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ISQI CTFL_Syll_4.0 Exam Syllabus Topics:

SectionWeightObjectives
Test Analysis and Design20%- Test Techniques
  • 1. Boundary value analysis
  • 2. Equivalence partitioning
  • 3. Decision table testing
  • 4. State transition testing
  • 5. Path testing
  • 6. Statement testing and decision testing
- Experience-Based Test Techniques
  • 1. Checklist-based testing
  • 2. Error guessing
  • 3. Exploratory testing
- Characteristics of Good Tests
  • 1. Test case design principles
  • 2. Coverage and efficiency
Static Testing15%- Review Process
  • 1. Success factors for reviews
  • 2. Review phases
  • 3. Roles and responsibilities in reviews
  • 4. Review types and their characteristics
- Static Testing Basics
  • 1. Value of static testing
  • 2. Static testing and the test process
Fundamentals of Testing20%- Why is Testing Necessary?
  • 1. Quality assurance and testing
  • 2. Testing's contribution to success
  • 3. Defects, root causes, and consequences
  • 4. Errors, defects, and failures
- What is Testing?
  • 1. Typical testing objectives
  • 2. Testing and debugging
- The Psychology of Testing
  • 1. Cognitive biases
  • 2. Human psychology and testing
  • 3. Tester mindset and developer's mindset
- Test Process
  • 1. Testing as a process
  • 2. Test activities and tasks
  • 3. Test work products
  • 4. Traceability between the test basis and test items
Tool Support for Testing0%- Tools Support
  • 1. Test execution tools
  • 2. Performance measurement and dynamic analysis tools
  • 3. Test design and test implementation tools
  • 4. Test harness and unit test framework tools
  • 5. Test planning and control tools
- Benefits and Risks of Test Automation
  • 1. Automated and manual testing trade-offs
  • 2. Tool selection and adoption
Managing the Test Activities25%- Test Monitoring and Control
  • 1. Test reporting
  • 2. Metrics used in test monitoring and control
- Test Planning
  • 1. Test estimation techniques
  • 2. Purpose and content of a test plan
  • 3. Entry criteria and exit criteria
- Risk-Based Testing
  • 1. Risk assessment
  • 2. Risk identification
  • 3. Risk mitigation
- Defect Management
  • 1. Defect lifecycle
  • 2. Defect reporting tools
  • 3. Defect report fields
- Configuration Management
  • 1. Configuration management activities
Testing Throughout the Software Development Lifecycle20%- Software Development Lifecycle Models
  • 1. Sequential development models
  • 2. Agile and DevOps approaches
  • 3. Iterative and incremental development models
- Maintenance Testing
  • 1. Triggers for maintenance
  • 2. Types of maintenance testing
  • 3. Impact analysis
- Test Types
  • 1. Functional testing
  • 2. Confirmation testing and regression testing
  • 3. Non-functional testing
  • 4. Black-box testing
- Test Levels
  • 1. System testing
  • 2. Acceptance testing
  • 3. Integration testing
  • 4. Component testing

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最新的 ISTQB Foundation Level CTFL_Syll_4.0 免費考試真題 (Q124-Q129):

問題 #124
Confirmation testing is performed after:

答案：D

解題說明：
Confirmation testing is performed after a defect is fixed, and if such testing is successful then the regression tests that are relevant for such fix can be executed. Confirmation testing, also known as re-testing, is the process of verifying that a defect has been resolved by running the test case that originally detected the defect.
Confirmation testing is usually done before regression testing, which is the process of verifying that no new defects have been introduced in the software as a result of changes or fixes. Therefore, option D is the correct answer.
ISTQBCertified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus v4.01, Section 2.4.1, page 28; ISTQBGlossary v4.
02, page 15.


問題 #125
Which of the following types of tools is BEST suited for determining source code compliance with the guidelines provided by a coding standard?

答案：A

解題說明：
A static analysis tool is best suited for determining source code compliance with coding standards. These tools analyze the code without executing it and can check for adherence to coding standards, syntax errors, and other static properties of the code. The ISTQB CTFL syllabus emphasizes the role of static analysis tools in verifying that code meets predefined standards and guidelines.


問題 #126
You are testing web application software that allows a person to use their travel points to make flight and hotel reservations.
When the user logs into the software (username/password) they are presented with a set of options. From that set of options, they can pick the following:
1. View points balance
2. Make flight reservation
3. Make hotel reservation
From the login page, they can log in successfully or might fail and need to try again. Once they login successfully they can go to either the view points, flight reservation or hotel reservation page.
Which of the following is the correct list of the transitions (a transition is shown as >) that should be tested, assuming that the test ends when a reservation state is reached.

答案：A


問題 #127
Consider the following table, which contains information about test cases from the test management system:

Which ONE of the following optionsorganizes the test cases based on the statement coverage strategy, while considering practical constraints?

答案：A

解題說明：
Statement coverage strategyprioritizestest cases with higher statement coverage first, whileresolving dependenciesbefore execution.
* TC60 (7%)has thehighest coveragebutdepends on REQ 1, so it should be executedafter its dependency is covered.
* TC80 (6%)depends onREQ 2, so it should be prioritizedafter TC40 (REQ 2).
* TC40 (5%)andTC90 (5%)should be executed early.
* Lower coverage test cases (TC10, TC70, TC30, TC20) should come last.
Thus, the correct order is{TC 60; TC 80; TC 40; TC 90; TC 50; TC 10; TC 70; TC 30; TC 20} (D).
Reference:ISTQB CTFL v4.0 Syllabus, Section 4.3 - White-Box Testing Techniques


問題 #128
Which of the following statements about branch coverage is true?

答案：A

解題說明：
Exercising at least one of the decision outcomes for all decisions within the code, ensures achieving full branch coverage, which is a test coverage criterion that requires that all branches in the control flow of the code are executed at least once by the test cases. A branch is a basic block of code that has a single entry point and a single exit point, and a decision is a point in the code where the control flow can take more than one direction, such as an if-then-else statement, a switch-case statement, a loop statement, etc. The decision outcomes are the possible paths that can be taken from a decision, such as the then branch or the else branch, the case branch or the default branch, the loop body or the loop exit, etc.


問題 #129
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