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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Topic 1: Secure storage, databases, and networking | 25-30% | - Implement security for storage accounts - Implement security for databases - Implement security for Azure network services |
| Topic 2: Secure compute | 20-25% | - Implement security for AI workloads - Implement security for servers and virtual machines (VMs) - Implement security for application platform services |
| Topic 3: Manage identity, access, and governance | 20-25% | - Implement governance with Azure Policy and Defender for Cloud - Secure secrets and keys using Azure Key Vault - Secure access to resources using Microsoft Entra ID |
| Topic 4: Manage and monitor security posture | 20-25% | - Implement Microsoft Security Copilot configuration - Implement activity and event collection in Microsoft Sentinel - Manage security posture using Microsoft Defender for Cloud |
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問題 #147
You have an Azure Container Registry named Registry1-
You add role assignments for Registry1 as shown in the following table.
答案：
解題說明：
Explanation:
問題 #148
You have an Azure subscription that contains a Microsoft Defender External Attack Surface Management (Defender EASM) resource named EASM1. EASM1 contains the inventory assets shown in the following table.
Which assets are scanned daily, and which assets will display in the default dashboard charts? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
答案：
解題說明：
Explanation:
Requirement
Selection
Scanned daily
VM1 only
Display in the default dashboard charts
VM1 only
Only VM1, whose state is Approved Inventory, is guaranteed to be scanned daily and included in Defender EASM ' s default dashboard charts. Microsoft explicitly states that assets classified as Approved Inventory represent infrastructure that the organization owns and is directly responsible for. Defender EASM treats these as the organization ' s primary attack-surface assets and scans them daily to maintain data freshness.
Microsoft Learn
Microsoft also states that Approved Inventory assets are always represented in dashboard charts by default, while assets in other states are excluded from those default charts unless inventory filters are changed.
Therefore, VM2 in Dependency, VM3 in Monitor Only, and VM4 in Candidate do not appear in the default dashboard charts. Microsoft Learn The Candidate state has an additional limitation: Candidate assets are scanned only as part of the discovery process rather than as part of the daily Approved Inventory scanning cycle. They must be reviewed and promoted to Approved Inventory when ownership is confirmed. Dependency represents third-party infrastructure on which owned assets rely, while Monitor Only represents relevant infrastructure that is neither directly owned nor a technical dependency. Neither receives the Approved Inventory default- dashboard treatment.
問題 #149
You have three internet-facing Azure App Service web apps named App1, App2, and App1 Each app uses built-in authentication.
App2 hosts a backend API.
Some corporate users can sign in to App2, even though they should NOT be able to use the API.
You need to restrict App2 access to assigned Microsoft Entra users and groups.
What should you configure for App2? To answer, drag the appropriate configurations to the correct methods.
Each configuration may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
答案：
解題說明：
Explanation:
Authentication method: The Microsoft identity provider; Access control method: Enterprise app assignment required
Built-in authentication for App Service should use the Microsoft identity provider for Microsoft Entra sign-in.
To restrict access to selected users and groups, require enterprise app assignment on the corresponding enterprise application. IP restrictions only filter network source and cannot identify assigned corporate users.
Local authentication and broad admin consent do not implement assigned-user enforcement for the backend API. This domain is tested through precise scope control: tenant, subscription, resource, application, and data- plane authorization are not interchangeable. The correct choice applies the smallest identity or governance control that enforces the stated requirement. Options that only add users, create registrations, or provide broad administrator access fail because they do not directly enforce the requested access behavior. The result is a direct exam-style implementation choice: it changes the required security behavior without relying on unrelated monitoring, manual cleanup, or excessive privilege. Official Microsoft source/topic: SC-500 Study Guide > App Service authentication; Microsoft Learn > App Service built-in authentication and enterprise app assignment.
問題 #150
HOTSPOT
You have a Microsoft Entra tenant that contains two users named User1 and User2 and a registered app named App1.
You create an app-specific role named Role1.
You need to:
* Assign Role1 to User1.
* Enable User2 to request access to App1.
Which two settings should you modify?
答案：
解題說明：
Explanation:
Requirement
Setting
Assign Role1 to User1
Users and groups
Enable User2 to request access to App1
Self-service
Comprehensive and Detailed 150 to 250 words of Explanation From [Cloud and AI Security Engineer/Course Guide/topics]:
To assign the application-specific Role1 to User1, use Users and groups in the enterprise application.
Microsoft documents that app-role assignments are made from Enterprise applications # App1 # Users and groups # Add user/group, where you select the user and then choose the specific application role to assign.
To allow User2 to request access to App1, configure Self-service. Microsoft Entra self-service application access allows users to discover an application in My Apps and submit an access request. On the Self-service page, you can enable Allow users to request access to this application, optionally require approval, specify approvers, and define the application role assigned after approval.
Other settings shown in the exhibit do not satisfy these requirements. Roles and administrators controls administrative roles over the enterprise application itself, not assignment of an app-specific role to an end user. Single sign-on, Provisioning, Conditional Access, and Permissions serve different authentication, lifecycle, access-control, or consent purposes.
Final selections:
Users and groups
Self-service
問題 #151
You have an Azure Container Instances container group named CG1 that has a DNS name of cg1.contoso.
com. CG1 has the following configurations:
*A Linux container named container1 that serves HTTPS over TCP port 443 and hosts an application named App1
*A Linux container named container2 that listens on TCP port 5000 and is accessed only by App1
*A public IP address
A security review finds that external clients can reach TCP port 5000 by using the public IP address of CG1.
You need to meet the following requirements:
*Ensure that the external clients can access container1 only by using TCP port 443.
*Ensure that container1 can continue to access container2
What should you configure? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
答案：
解題說明：
Explanation:
Exposed ports on the public IP address of CG1: 443 only; Network endpoint for App1: localhost:5000 In an Azure Container Instances group with a public IP address, only the ports exposed on the container group public endpoint are reachable externally. The public exposed port should therefore be limited to 443.
Containers inside the same container group can communicate with one another over localhost, so App1 can continue to reach container2 at localhost:5000 without exposing port 5000 publicly. For this domain, least privilege means granting only the required data operation or allowing only the required network flow. The correct response avoids shared keys, broad peering, general contributor roles, or log-only controls when the scenario demands prevention, routing, event triggering, or account-specific configuration. The result is a direct exam-style implementation choice: it changes the required security behavior without relying on unrelated monitoring, manual cleanup, or excessive privilege. Official Microsoft source/topic: SC-500 Study Guide > Azure Container Instances security; Microsoft Learn > container group exposed ports and localhost communication.
問題 #152
......
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