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ECCouncil 312-50v13 Exam Syllabus Topics:

SectionWeightObjectives
Wireless Network Attacks9%- Wireless Network Concepts
  • 1. Wireless Network Topology and Threats
  • 2. Wireless Terminology and Standards
  • 3. Wireless Encryption and Security
- Wireless Hacking Methodology
  • 1. Cracking WPA/WPA2 and WEP Encryption
  • 2. Wireless Network Hacking Tools
  • 3. Bluetooth and RFID Attacks
  • 4. Wireless Sniffing and Wardriving
  • 5. Wireless Network Countermeasures
Cryptography and Post-Exploitation13%- Post-Exploitation Techniques
  • 1. Covering Tracks and Maintaining Access
  • 2. Lateral Movement and Tunneling
  • 3. Advanced Persistent Threat (APT)
  • 4. Reporting and Documentation
  • 5. Post-Exploitation Concepts
- Cryptography Concepts
  • 1. Disk Encryption and Cryptanalysis
  • 2. Encryption Fundamentals
  • 3. Hashing and Digital Signatures
  • 4. Code Signing and Email Encryption
  • 5. Encryption Algorithms (Symmetric and Asymmetric)
  • 6. Cryptography Tools
  • 7. Public Key Infrastructure (PKI)
  • 8. Cryptography Countermeasures
Mobile Platform and IoT Attacks7%- Mobile Platform Attack Vectors
  • 1. Mobile Device Management (MDM)
  • 2. Mobile Malware and Mobile Spyware
  • 3. Mobile Attack Techniques
  • 4. Mobile Attack Surfaces and Vulnerabilities
  • 5. Mobile Security Tools and Countermeasures
  • 6. Mobile Platform Overview
- IoT and OT Attacks
  • 1. IoT Attack Tools and Countermeasures
  • 2. IoT Concepts and Architecture
  • 3. IoT Hacking Methodology
  • 4. IoT Vulnerabilities and Threats
  • 5. OT Concepts and Attacks
Vulnerability Analysis7%- Vulnerability Assessment Concepts
  • 1. Vulnerability Assessment Tools and Software
  • 2. Vulnerability Assessment Solutions
  • 3. Vulnerability Scoring Systems
Information Security and Ethical Hacking Overview6%- Ethical Hacking Overview
  • 1. Need for Ethical Hackers
  • 2. What is Ethical Hacking?
  • 3. Skills and Mindset of an Ethical Hacker
  • 4. Governance and Compliance
  • 5. Security Testing Methodologies
- Information Security Overview
  • 1. Understanding Information Security Laws and Standards
  • 2. Proactive Cyber Defense
  • 3. Information Security Threats and Attack Vectors
  • 4. Understanding Information Security
  • 5. Understanding Information Security Controls
Web Application Attacks19%- Hacking Web Servers and Web Applications
  • 1. Web Server Attacks
  • 2. Web Server Attack Methodology
  • 3. Web Server and Web Application Countermeasures
- Web Application Concepts and Attacks
  • 1. Web Application Password Cracking and Clickjacking
  • 2. Web Application Countermeasures
  • 3. Web Application Architecture
  • 4. Authentication and Session Management Attacks
  • 5. Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) and Request Forgery
  • 6. OWASP Top 10 Vulnerabilities
  • 7. Injection Attacks
  • 8. Web Application Scanning and Testing Tools
Cloud and Container Attacks10%- Cloud Attacks and Security
  • 1. Cloud Security Threats and Attacks
  • 2. Container Security Tools and Countermeasures
  • 3. Cloud Penetration Testing
  • 4. Cloud Security Tools and Best Practices
- Cloud Computing Concepts
  • 1. Container Technology
  • 2. Serverless Architecture
  • 3. Cloud Architecture and Deployment Models
  • 4. Cloud Service Models (IaaS, PaaS, SaaS)
Sniffing and Evasion10%- Network Sniffing
  • 1. VLAN Hopping and DHCP Starvation
  • 2. Sniffing Tools
  • 3. Sniffing Concepts
  • 4. MAC Flooding and Switch Port Stealing
  • 5. Sniffing Detection and Countermeasures
  • 6. STP Attacks and DNS Poisoning
  • 7. ARP Spoofing
- Social Engineering
  • 1. Social Engineering Techniques
  • 2. Social Engineering Tools and Countermeasures
  • 3. Social Engineering Concepts
  • 4. Insider Threats and Identity Theft
- Network Evasion
  • 1. Evasion Techniques
  • 2. Firewalls and Intrusion Detection/Prevention Systems
  • 3. Denial of Service Attacks
  • 4. IDS/Firewall Evasion Tools
System Hacking17%- System Hacking Tools and Countermeasures
  • 1. Covering Tracks Countermeasures
  • 2. Steganography
  • 3. Password Recovery Tools
  • 4. Keyloggers and Spyware
  • 5. Rootkits
  • 6. Ports and Log Files
- System Hacking Methodologies
  • 1. Executing Applications
  • 2. Gaining Access
  • 3. Covering Tracks
  • 4. Hiding Files
  • 5. Cracking Passwords
  • 6. Escalating Privileges
Reconnaissance Techniques21%- Footprinting and Reconnaissance
  • 1. AWS Cloud Footprinting
  • 2. Email Footprinting
  • 3. Footprinting through Search Engines
  • 4. Footprinting Tools
  • 5. Competitive Intelligence Gathering
  • 6. Footprinting through Web Services
  • 7. Footprinting Countermeasures
  • 8. DNS Footprinting
  • 9. Network Footprinting
  • 10. Website Footprinting
  • 11. Footprinting through Social Networking Sites
- Scanning Networks
  • 1. Scanning Tools
  • 2. NIDS, NIPS, and Firewall Evasion Techniques
  • 3. Banner Grabbing
  • 4. Masscan
  • 5. Drawing Network Diagrams
  • 6. Proxy Servers and Anonymizers
  • 7. Detecting Live Systems
  • 8. Port Scanning Techniques
  • 9. Nmap and Zenmap
  • 10. Scan for Vulnerabilities
  • 11. Network Scanning Concepts
  • 12. Scanning Countermeasures
  • 13. Hping2 and Hping3
Malware Threats8%- Malware and Its Types
  • 1. APT Concepts
  • 2. Malware Fundamentals
  • 3. Types of Malware
  • 4. APT and Futuristic Malware
- Malware Analysis and Distribution
  • 1. Malware Detection Methods
  • 2. Malware Countermeasures
  • 3. Malware Analysis Techniques
Enumeration15%- Enumeration Process
  • 1. NetBIOS Enumeration
  • 2. NTP Enumeration
  • 3. LDAP Enumeration
  • 4. SMB and SAMBA Enumeration
  • 5. RPC and NFS Enumeration
  • 6. Mail Server Enumeration
  • 7. Enumeration Countermeasures
  • 8. VoIP Enumeration
  • 9. SNMP Enumeration
- Enumeration Concepts
  • 1. Enumeration Techniques
  • 2. Enumeration Fundamentals

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ECCouncil Certified Ethical Hacker Exam (CEH v13 AI) Sample Questions (Q871-Q876):

NEW QUESTION # 871
Which of the following tools can be used for passive OS fingerprinting?

Answer: B

Explanation:
Passive OS fingerprinting involves observing traffic from a remote host and analyzing it to infer details about the operating system without actively sending packets or probes. This is useful in stealthy reconnaissance where avoiding detection is critical.
tcpdump is a packet analyzer that captures traffic in real time. By analyzing certain TCP/IP header fields such as TTL (Time-To-Live), window size, TCP options, and DF (Don't Fragment) flags, attackers can passively deduce the operating system of the target host.
CEH v13 Guide states:
"Passive fingerprinting tools like tcpdump and Wireshark allow the attacker to capture packets and analyze them for OS-specific traits, making it possible to identify the OS without sending packets to the target system." Reference - CEH v13 Study Guide:
Module 02: Footprinting and Reconnaissance, Section: "OS Fingerprinting Techniques", Subsection: "Passive OS Fingerprinting" Incorrect Options Explained:
* A: nmap is primarily an active scanning tool (though it has limited passive capabilities).
* C: tracert is used for tracing packet routes, not OS fingerprinting.
* D: ping checks host availability and latency, not OS details.
###############


NEW QUESTION # 872
A critical flaw exists in a cloud provider's API. What is the most likely threat?

Answer: A

Explanation:
In CEH v13 Cloud Computing, APIs are identified as the primary control plane for managing cloud resources.
A vulnerability in a cloud API can allow attackers to bypass authentication, escalate privileges, and manipulate resources.
Unauthorized access may lead to:
Data exposure
Resource abuse
Account takeover
Lateral movement within the cloud environment
Physical security (Option A) and encryption at rest (Option D) are unrelated to API flaws. DDoS attacks (Option C) are possible but not the primary risk of API vulnerabilities.
Thus, Option B is correct.


NEW QUESTION # 873
When a normal TCP connection starts, a destination host receives a SYN (synchronize/start) packet from a source host and sends back a SYN/ACK (synchronize acknowledge). The destination host must then hear an ACK (acknowledge) of the SYN/ACK before the connection is established. This is referred to as the "TCP three-way handshake." While waiting for the ACK to the SYN ACK, a connection queue of finite size on the destination host keeps track of connections waiting to be completed. This queue typically empties quickly since the ACK is expected to arrive a few milliseconds after the SYN ACK.
How would an attacker exploit this design by launching TCP SYN attack?

Answer: A


NEW QUESTION # 874
As the Chief Information Security Officer (CISO) at a large university, you are responsible for the security of a campus-wide Wi-Fi network that serves thousands of students, faculty, and staff.
Recently, there has been a rise in reports of unauthorized network access, and you suspect that some users are sharing their login credentials. You are considering deploying an additional layer of security that could effectively mitigate this issue. What would be the most suitable measure to implement in this context?

Answer: B


NEW QUESTION # 875
Which tool dumps Windows hashes?

Answer: A

Explanation:
The correct answer is A, Mimikatz. In CEH system hacking and post-exploitation topics, Windows credential attacks commonly focus on hashes, cached credentials, Kerberos tickets, and authentication material stored in memory or in Windows credential stores. The CEH-related material identifies Mimikatz as the de facto standard tool for extracting credentials from Windows memory and states that it can steal hashes, PIN codes, and Kerberos tickets from memory, as well as support pass-the-hash, pass-the-ticket, and Golden Ticket attacks. This directly matches the question's phrase "dumps Windows hashes." John the Ripper is mainly a password-cracking tool used after hashes are obtained. Hydra is primarily an online login/password attack tool for network services. Aircrack-ng is used mainly for wireless password/key cracking. Therefore, among the options, Mimikatz is the tool most specifically associated with dumping Windows credentials and hashes during the system hacking phase.


NEW QUESTION # 876
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