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| Certification Vendor: | CertiProf |
|---|---|
| Exam Name: | Ethical Hacking Professional Certification |
| Exam Number: | CEHPC |
| Related Certifications: | PenTester Professional Certification Cyber Security Foundation Professional Certification |
| Exam Price: | USD $150 |
| Real Exam Qty: | 40 |
| Exam Format: | Multiple Choice, Closed Book |
| Certificate Validity Period: | Not specified |
| Exam Duration: | 60 minutes |
| Passing Score: | 80% (32/40) |
| Available Languages: | English, Spanish |
| Sample Questions: | CertiProf CEHPC Sample Questions |
| Exam Way: | Online proctored exam |
| Pre Condition: | Basic computer knowledge and reading comprehension in English are recommended. |
| Official Syllabus URL: | https://certiprof.com/products/ethical-hacking-professional-certification-cehpc |
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질문 # 96
What is active recognition?
정답：A
설명：
Active recognition, also known as "Active Reconnaissance," is a critical phase of penetration testing where the tester gathers detailed information by directly interacting with the target system or network. Unlike
"Passive Reconnaissance," which involves collecting publicly available information from search engines (like Google Dorking) or social media without the target's knowledge, active recognition involves sending data packets to the target's infrastructure to elicit a response.
Common activities during the active recognition phase include port scanning, service version detection, and vulnerability scanning. For example, using a tool like Nmap to scan a server's open ports is a form of active recognition. The scanner sends "probes" to the server, and based on the server's reply (or lack thereof), the tester can determine which services are running (e.g., a web server on port 80 or a database on port 3306).
This phase is essential because it provides the technical "blueprint" of the target that the tester will use to plan an exploit.
However, active recognition carries a significant risk: it is much more likely to be detected by security systems like Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) or firewalls. Because the tester is directly "knocking on the doors" of the target, their IP address and activity may be logged. In a professional pentest, the degree of
"stealth" used during active recognition is a key consideration. Testers may slow down their scans or use techniques to blend in with normal network traffic to avoid detection. For the organization, being able to detect active reconnaissance is a vital part of threat management, as it often serves as the "early warning sign" that a more sophisticated attack is being prepared. Mastering this phase allows a pentester to efficiently map the attack surface while understanding the operational limits of the target's defensive controls.
질문 # 97
What is privilege escalation?
정답：B
설명：
Privilege escalation is a critical concept in ethical hacking and penetration testing that refers to a situation where a user or processgains higher-level permissions than originally authorized. This makes option A the correct answer.
Privilege escalation commonly occurs after an attacker or ethical hacker gains initial access to a system with limited privileges. The next objective is often to escalate those privileges to gain administrative or root-level access. This can be achieved through misconfigurations, vulnerable software, weak file permissions, kernel exploits, or improper access control mechanisms.
Option B is incorrect because formally requesting permissions from an administrator is a legitimate administrative process, not privilege escalation. Option C is incorrect because privilege escalation does not involve requesting permissions; it involves exploiting weaknesses to obtain them without authorization.
In penetration testing, privilege escalation is typically tested during thepost-exploitation phase. Ethical hackers use it to demonstrate the potential impact of a breach, such as full system compromise, access to sensitive data, or lateral movement within a network.
Understanding privilege escalation is essential for improving defensive security. By identifying and mitigating escalation paths, organizations can enforce the principle of least privilege, strengthen access controls, and reduce the impact of successful attacks. Ethical testing of privilege escalation ultimately helps organizations harden systems against real-world threats.
질문 # 98
Security Vulnerabilities: Understanding Backdoors
정답：B
설명：
The term "Whitehack," more commonly known as a "White Hat Hacker," describes individuals who utilize their technical expertise for ethical and legal purposes. These professionals are the cornerstone of the ethical hacking community. They operate under a strict code of ethics and, most importantly, always obtain explicit, written permission before conducting any security assessments or penetration tests. Their primary objective is to strengthen an organization's security posture by proactively discovering vulnerabilities before malicious actors (Black Hats) can exploit them.
White Hat hackers perform various tasks, including penetration testing, vulnerability assessments, security auditing, and developing security protocols. When they identify a flaw, they do not exploit it for personal gain or damage; instead, they document the finding in a comprehensive report and provide actionable remediation advice to the organization's IT and security teams. This collaborative approach helps organizations understand their weaknesses and allocate resources effectively to mitigate risks. Many White Hat hackers are certified professionals, holding credentials such as Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) or Offensive Security Certified Professional (OSCP). They often work as security consultants, in-house security analysts, or as part of specialized "Red Teams" that simulate real-world attacks to test defensive capabilities. By mimicking the tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs) of real adversaries within a controlled and authorized framework, White Hats provide invaluable insights that automated tools alone cannot achieve. Their work is essential in the modern digital landscape, where the constant evolution of threats requires a defensive strategy that is equally dynamic and informed by a deep understanding of the "hacker mindset." Ultimately, the distinction between a White Hat and other types of hackers is defined by intent, authorization, and the commitment to improving the safety of the digital ecosystem.
질문 # 99
According to what we have seen in the course, is it possible to do phishing outside our network?
정답：A
설명：
In the context of a controlled educational environment or a specific laboratory setup for penetration testing, many tools and methods are initially configured to operate within a "Local Area Network" (LAN). This is done to ensure safety, prevent accidental damage to external systems, and simplify the learning of core concepts like DNS spoofing or credential harvesting. Therefore, when a specific course method is described as working only in a "local environment," it means the attack is designed to intercept or redirect traffic within the same broadcast domain or through a local gateway controlled by the student.
In a local environment phishing scenario, an attacker might use tools like Social-Engineer Toolkit (SET) to host a fake login page on their own machine. For a victim to reach this page from "outside" (the internet), the attacker would need to implement additional complex networking configurations. This would include "Port Forwarding" on a router, using a "Static IP," or setting up a "Reverse Proxy" with a registered domain name.
Without these external configurations, the phishing site is only reachable by other devices connected to the same local Wi-Fi or Ethernet network.
Understanding the limitations of a "local-only" method is a critical phase of pentesting. It teaches the practitioner about the boundaries of different network layers. While professional hackers obviously perform phishing globally, the "learned method" in many introductory courses serves as a fundamental building block.
It focuses on the mechanics of the deception-how a fake page looks and how it captures data-before moving on to the complexities of wide-area network (WAN) exploitation. For a penetration tester, recognizing that an exploit is limited to the local environment is important for defining the "Scope of Work." It ensures that testing remains contained and that the tester understands exactly how a threat would need to pivot to reach an external audience.
질문 # 100
What is Shodan?
정답：C
설명：
Shodan is aspecialized search engine designed to discover and index internet-connected devices, making option C the correct answer. Unlike traditional search engines that index websites, Shodan scans IP addresses to identify exposed services, open ports, device banners, and system metadata.
Shodan is widely used by ethical hackers, security researchers, and defenders to identify misconfigured or exposed systems such as webcams, routers, servers, industrial control systems, and IoT devices. It provides insight into how devices are exposed to the public internet.
Option A is incorrect because Shodan is not an application for food services. Option B is incorrect because Shodan does not function as a web browser or general-purpose search engine.
From an ethical hacking perspective, Shodan is often used duringpassive reconnaissanceto assess external attack surfaces without directly interacting with target systems. This helps organizations identify exposure risks before attackers exploit them.
Understanding Shodan reinforces the importance of proper configuration, firewall rules, and access control.
Ethical hackers use Shodan responsibly to demonstrate how easily misconfigured devices can be discovered and targeted, encouraging stronger perimeter security and monitoring practices.
질문 # 101
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