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| Section | Objectives |
|---|---|
| Topic 1: Splunk Architecture Fundamentals | - Distributed architecture concepts - Forwarder and indexer roles - Data flow and pipeline architecture |
| Topic 2: Search Head Architecture | - Search head clustering - Knowledge object distribution - Search performance optimization |
| Topic 3: Security and Authentication | - Encryption and data protection - Role-based access control (RBAC) - Authentication mechanisms |
| Topic 4: Data Management and Indexing | - Index configuration and management - Data retention and lifecycle management - Parsing and indexing process |
| Topic 5: Indexer Clustering | - Failure recovery and resilience - Replication and search factor management - Cluster master configuration |
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NEW QUESTION # 99
Which of the following statements describe licensing in a clustered Splunk deployment? (Select all that apply.)
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
Explanation
The following statements describe licensing in a clustered Splunk deployment: Free licenses do not support clustering, and replicated data does not count against licensing. Free licenses are limited to 500 MB of daily indexing volume and do not allow distributed searching or clustering. To enable clustering, a license with a higher volume limit and distributed features is required. Replicated data is data that is copied from one peer node to another for the purpose of high availability and load balancing. Replicated data does not count against licensing, because it is not new data that is ingested by Splunk. Only the original data that is indexed by the peer nodes counts against licensing. Each cluster member does not require its own clustering license, because clustering licenses are shared among the cluster members. Cluster members must share the same license pool and license master, because the license master is responsible for distributing licenses to the cluster members and enforcing the license limits
NEW QUESTION # 100
In the deployment planning process, when should a person identify who gets to see network data?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
In the deployment planning process, a person should identify who gets to see network data in the data policy definition step. This step involves defining the data access policies and permissions for different users and roles in Splunk. The deployment schedule step involves defining the timeline and milestones for the deployment project. The topology diagramming step involves creating a visual representation of the Splunk architecture and components. The data source inventory step involves identifying and documenting the data sources and types that will be ingested by Splunk
NEW QUESTION # 101
(A new Splunk Enterprise deployment is being architected, and the customer wants to ensure that the data to be indexed is encrypted. Where should TLS be turned on in the Splunk deployment?)
Answer: C
Explanation:
The Splunk Enterprise Security and Encryption documentation specifies that the primary mechanism for securing data in motion within a Splunk environment is to enable TLS/SSL encryption between forwarders and indexers. This ensures that log data transmitted from Universal Forwarders or Heavy Forwarders to Indexers is fully encrypted and protected from interception or tampering.
The correct configuration involves setting up signed SSL certificates on both forwarders and indexers:
* On the forwarder, TLS settings are defined in outputs.conf, specifying parameters like sslCertPath, sslPassword, and sslRootCAPath.
* On the indexer, TLS is enabled in inputs.conf and server.conf using the same shared CA for validation.
Splunk's documentation explicitly states that this configuration protects data-in-transit between the collection (forwarder) and indexing (storage) tiers - which is the critical link where sensitive log data is most vulnerable.
Other communication channels (e.g., deployment server to clients or browser to Splunk Web) can also use encryption but do not secure the ingestion pipeline that handles the indexed data stream. Therefore, TLS should be implemented between Splunk forwarders and indexers.
References (Splunk Enterprise Documentation):
* Securing Data in Transit with SSL/TLS
* Configure Forwarder-to-Indexer Encryption Using SSL Certificates
* Server and Forwarder Authentication Setup Guide
* Splunk Enterprise Admin Manual - Security and Encryption Best Practices
NEW QUESTION # 102
What is the minimum reference server specification for a Splunk indexer?
Answer: C
Explanation:
The minimum reference server specification for a Splunk indexer is 12 CPU cores, 12GB RAM, and 800 IOPS. This specification is based on the assumption that the indexer will handle an average indexing volume of 100GB per day, with a peak of 300GB per day, and a typical search load of 1 concurrent search per 1GB of indexing volume. The other specifications are either higher or lower than the minimum requirement. For more information, see [Reference hardware] in the Splunk documentation.
NEW QUESTION # 103
To reduce the captain's work load in a search head cluster, what setting will prevent scheduled searches from running on the captain?
Answer: C
Explanation:
To reduce the captain's work load in a search head cluster, the setting that will prevent scheduled searches from running on the captain is captain_is_adhoc_searchhead = true (on the current captain). This setting will designate the current captain as an ad hoc search head, which means that it will not run any scheduled searches, but only ad hoc searches initiated by users. This will reduce the captain's work load and improve the search head cluster performance. The adhoc_searchhead = true (on all members) setting will designate all search head cluster members as ad hoc search heads, which means that none of them will run any scheduled searches, which is not desirable. The adhoc_searchhead = true (on the current captain) setting will have no effect, as this setting is ignored by the captain. The captain_is_adhoc_searchhead = true (on all members) setting will have no effect, as this setting is only applied to the current captain. For more information, see Configure the captain as an ad hoc search head in the Splunk documentation.
NEW QUESTION # 104
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