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CSI FP2 Exam Syllabus Topics:

SectionWeightObjectives
Topic 1: Family Law15%- Fundamental Aspects of Family Law
  • 1. Custody and Access
    • 2. Spousal Support and Child Support
      • 3. Marriage, Cohabitation, Separation and Divorce
        - Financial and Property Issues
        • 1. Impact of Divorce on Financial Planning
          • 2. Domestic Contracts
            • 3. Disclosure Requirements and Financial Obligations
              • 4. Property Division on Relationship Breakdown
                Topic 2: Financial Planning Practice10%- The Personal Financial Planning Process in Canada
                • 1. Identifying Client Goals and Risk Profiles
                  • 2. The Financial Planning Business Today
                    • 3. Ethics and Financial Advisors
                      • 4. The Six Steps of the Financial Planning Process
                        • 5. Client Responsibilities and Professional Standards
                          Topic 3: Estate Planning10%- Trusts and Powers of Attorney
                          • 1. Taxation of Trusts
                            • 2. Incapacity Planning and Substitute Decision-Making
                              • 3. Types of Trusts and Trust Establishment
                                • 4. Powers of Attorney for Personal Care and Property
                                  - Estate Distribution and Tax Planning
                                  • 1. Probate Fee and Estate Administration Cost Reduction
                                    • 2. Will Preparation and Probate
                                      • 3. Estate Planning for Individuals, Families and Business Owners
                                        • 4. Minimizing or Deferring Taxes at Death
                                          Topic 4: Insurance Planning10%- General Insurance
                                          • 1. Liability and Professional Liability Insurance
                                            • 2. Homeowners and Automobile Insurance
                                              - Disability and Health Insurance
                                              • 1. Extended Health, Travel and Group Insurance
                                                • 2. Critical Illness and Long-Term Care Insurance
                                                  • 3. Disability Income Insurance
                                                    • 4. Government Disability Benefits and Workers' Compensation
                                                      - Life Insurance
                                                      • 1. Personal and Business Applications of Life Insurance
                                                        • 2. Life Insurance Needs Analysis
                                                          • 3. Insurance Contract Provisions, Riders and Taxation
                                                            Topic 5: Financial Planning for Small Business15%- Business Law and Agency Relationships
                                                            • 1. Agency Relationships
                                                              • 2. Contract Termination and Discharge
                                                                • 3. Contract Formation and Types of Contracts
                                                                  - Small Business Financial Planning
                                                                  • 1. Business Taxation
                                                                    • 2. Business Valuation and Employment Law
                                                                      • 3. Business Structures and Entity Selection
                                                                        • 4. Business Succession and Estate Freezes
                                                                          Topic 6: Retirement Planning20%- Retirement Income Needs Analysis
                                                                          • 1. Managing Retirement Income Shortfalls
                                                                            • 2. Canada Pension Plan and Quebec Pension Plan
                                                                              • 3. Old Age Security and Guaranteed Income Supplement
                                                                                • 4. Estimating Retirement Income Requirements
                                                                                  - Registered Pension and Retirement Income Plans
                                                                                  • 1. Registered Retirement Income Funds and Life Income Funds
                                                                                    • 2. Registered Pension Plans and Deferred Profit Sharing Plans
                                                                                      • 3. Registered Retirement Savings Plans
                                                                                        • 4. Annuities and Retirement Income Products
                                                                                          • 5. Individual Pension Plans and Executive Retirement Arrangements
                                                                                            Topic 7: Investment and Tax Planning10%- Tax Planning Strategies
                                                                                            • 1. RESPs, RDSPs, TFSAs and In-Trust Accounts
                                                                                              • 2. Income Deferral and Income Splitting
                                                                                                • 3. Tax Shelters and Tax-Efficient Strategies
                                                                                                  • 4. Taxation of Business Structures
                                                                                                    - Investment Management
                                                                                                    • 1. Portfolio Performance Measurement and Benchmarking
                                                                                                      • 2. Modern Portfolio Theory and Asset Allocation
                                                                                                        • 3. Investment Selection and Risk Management
                                                                                                          Topic 8: Savings Planning and Debt Management10%- Debt Planning and Mortgages
                                                                                                          • 1. Lease-versus-Buy Decisions and Borrowing to Invest
                                                                                                            • 2. Debt Refinancing and Debt Service Ratios
                                                                                                              • 3. Consumer Credit and Debt Management
                                                                                                                • 4. Mortgage Planning and Real Estate Ownership
                                                                                                                  - Net Worth and Cash Management Planning
                                                                                                                  • 1. Emergency Funding
                                                                                                                    • 2. Net Worth and Cash Flow Analysis
                                                                                                                      • 3. Budgeting and Savings Strategies

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                                                                                                                        CSI Financial Planning II (FPII) FP2 Prüfungsfragen mit Lösungen (Q24-Q29):

                                                                                                                        24. Frage
                                                                                                                        William and Sage entered into a contract for Sage to purchase a building from William in three months' time, but the building had a fire and burned down after two months. What defense would best support the termination of this contractual relationship?

                                                                                                                        Antwort: B

                                                                                                                        Begründung:
                                                                                                                        The appropriate contractual doctrine is frustration. Frustration arises where, after a valid contract has been formed and without fault attributable to the party relying on the doctrine, an unforeseen event fundamentally changes the nature of the contractual obligation or makes performance impossible.
                                                                                                                        The agreement contemplated Sage purchasing a particular building three months later. The destruction of that building by fire before completion eliminates the specific subject matter necessary for the contemplated transaction. Assuming neither party caused the destruction and the contract does not allocate the relevant risk differently, performance in the originally contemplated form has become impossible.
                                                                                                                        Canadian contract law recognizes frustration as a distinct basis on which contractual obligations may be discharged when subsequent circumstances make the original contractual undertaking impossible or fundamentally different. Supreme Court materials likewise recognize frustration as a doctrine applicable where an agreement becomes impossible to perform in its original form.
                                                                                                                        There has been no performance, so option C is incorrect. A breach requires failure by a party to perform an enforceable obligation; the facts instead involve destruction by an intervening event. "Operation of law" is too general and does not identify the specific doctrine.
                                                                                                                        FPII reference/topic: Financial Planning Practice - contract law; discharge of contracts; impossibility of performance; doctrine of frustration.


                                                                                                                        25. Frage
                                                                                                                        The following table outlines details for a life insurance policy issued in 1995:
                                                                                                                        Details
                                                                                                                        Amounts
                                                                                                                        Cash surrender value
                                                                                                                        $8,000
                                                                                                                        Premiums paid
                                                                                                                        $6,000
                                                                                                                        Dividends declared
                                                                                                                        $1,500
                                                                                                                        Net cost of pure insurance
                                                                                                                        $750
                                                                                                                        Marginal tax rate
                                                                                                                        30%
                                                                                                                        Assuming the policy is completely surrendered, what are the taxes payable?

                                                                                                                        Antwort: B

                                                                                                                        Begründung:
                                                                                                                        The taxable policy gain is determined by comparing the policy's surrender proceeds with its adjusted cost basis (ACB).
                                                                                                                        For this policy, the simplified ACB calculation is:
                                                                                                                        Premiums paid # policy dividends # net cost of pure insurance
                                                                                                                        Therefore:
                                                                                                                        $6,000 # $1,500 # $750 = $3,750 ACB
                                                                                                                        CRA guidance confirms that the ACB of a life insurance policy is increased principally by premiums and reduced by specified amounts including the net cost of pure insurance; policy dividends to which the policyholder becomes entitled also reduce the ACB.
                                                                                                                        The policy gain on surrender is therefore:
                                                                                                                        $8,000 cash surrender value # $3,750 ACB = $4,250 taxable policy gain
                                                                                                                        Apply the 30% marginal tax rate:
                                                                                                                        $4,250 × 30% = $1,275
                                                                                                                        Therefore, option C is correct.
                                                                                                                        The $4,250 amount itself is not the tax payable; it is the amount included in taxable income under the simplified calculation. Applying the client's marginal tax rate determines the resulting tax liability.
                                                                                                                        FPII reference/topic: Insurance Planning - permanent life insurance; cash surrender; adjusted cost basis; net cost of pure insurance; policy gains.


                                                                                                                        26. Frage
                                                                                                                        In November 2018, Leon put his former wife Betty on notice that her current child support payments were insufficient and that he would be seeking an increase. From what date may a retroactive change to child support apply?

                                                                                                                        Antwort: C

                                                                                                                        Begründung:
                                                                                                                        The applicable exam principle is the presumptive three-year limitation or "three-year rule" for retroactive child-support adjustments. Counting back three years from November 2018 produces November 2015, making option B correct.
                                                                                                                        The Supreme Court of Canada's framework in D.B.S. v. S.R.G. established that effective notice is highly important in deciding the commencement date for retroactive child support and that, as a general rule, an award should not extend more than three years into the past. The Court described effective notice broadly:
                                                                                                                        formal court proceedings are not required; the support issue merely needs to have been raised with the other parent.
                                                                                                                        Later Supreme Court authority continues to recognize the three-year presumptive rule, while emphasizing that it is not absolute. Factors such as blameworthy conduct, failure to disclose income, the child's circumstances, delay, and hardship can justify a different result.
                                                                                                                        For FPII examination purposes, with November 2018 as the relevant notice date and no additional facts establishing exceptional conduct, the three-year look-back identifies November 2015.
                                                                                                                        FPII reference/topic: Family Law - child support; retroactive support; effective notice; three-year presumptive rule.


                                                                                                                        27. Frage
                                                                                                                        When a Canadian works abroad for a Canadian employer, what proof must be provided to have that time qualify as residence in Canada for Old Age Security?

                                                                                                                        Antwort: B

                                                                                                                        Begründung:
                                                                                                                        Option D directly reflects the Old Age Security residence rules applicable to qualifying employment outside Canada.
                                                                                                                        Service Canada states that time spent working outside Canada for a Canadian employer may count as Canadian residence where the individual returns to Canada within six months after the employment ends, or where the individual reaches age 65 while still working abroad and otherwise satisfies the applicable conditions. For an application relying on this provision, the individual is required to provide proof of the Canadian employment and proof of physical return to Canada, unless the age-65 exception applies.
                                                                                                                        The test is therefore not based simply on whether Canadian income tax was paid. Income-tax residency and OAS residence are related concepts in some circumstances but are not interchangeable. Paying Canadian tax alone does not establish the special residence credit for employment abroad.
                                                                                                                        Option A is incorrect because it states a one-year return period rather than six months and adds income-tax payment as the relevant proof. Options B and C are insufficient because they omit the specific employment and return evidence required.
                                                                                                                        FPII reference/topic: Retirement Planning - Old Age Security; Canadian residence; employment outside Canada; qualification for public pension benefits.


                                                                                                                        28. Frage
                                                                                                                        Chris reviewed the current investment portfolio of his client, Judy. Chris determined that Judy needs a higher rate of return in order to retire within five years. Judy's portfolio is concentrated in fixed income instruments.
                                                                                                                        What is Chris's next step to help Judy achieve her retirement goal?

                                                                                                                        Antwort: D

                                                                                                                        Begründung:
                                                                                                                        Before Chris changes Judy's asset allocation or recommends higher-return investments, he must determine the level of investment risk that Judy can appropriately accept.
                                                                                                                        A higher required rate of return normally requires greater exposure to investment risk. Judy's present concentration in fixed-income securities may not generate the return necessary to meet her five-year retirement objective, but this does not automatically justify moving her into equities or other higher-volatility assets.
                                                                                                                        The advisor must evaluate Judy's risk profile, including her risk tolerance, risk capacity, required return, investment time horizon, liquidity requirements, and ability to absorb losses. Her five-year period until retirement is particularly important because a major portfolio decline immediately before retirement can materially impair the sustainability of retirement withdrawals.
                                                                                                                        Only after establishing an acceptable risk level can Chris determine an appropriate asset mix and select specific investments. Option D therefore comes later. Option C may form part of the broader solution if the required return is inconsistent with Judy's risk capacity, but it is not the immediate portfolio-management step.
                                                                                                                        The correct sequencing is to reconcile Judy's return objective with an acceptable and financially sustainable degree of risk.
                                                                                                                        FPII reference/topic: Investment and Tax Planning - risk profiling; required return; risk capacity and tolerance; asset allocation.


                                                                                                                        29. Frage
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