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| Section | Objectives |
|---|---|
| Data Center Interconnect (DCI) | - Resiliency and convergence
|
| SR Linux Data Center Architecture | - SR Linux system fundamentals
|
| EVPN Fundamentals | - EVPN architecture and control plane
|
| BGP EVPN Control Plane Operations | - Multi-homing scenarios
|
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NEW QUESTION # 33
Which of the following statements about PE-CE routing is FALSE?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed 150 to 250 words of Explanation From [SR Linux EVPN and Data Center Interconnect/Course Guide/topics]:
PE-CE routing is the mechanism used to exchange customer prefix reachability between a provider edge or data center leaf and the attached customer edge router. It can be implemented statically or dynamically. Static routing is operationally simple but does not scale well when many prefixes or frequent changes are involved. BGP is preferred for larger deployments because it supports policy, route filtering, attributes, and automated advertisement of changing reachability. In most EVPN PE-CE designs, eBGP is preferred because it creates a clean routing boundary between the PE and CE, with each device operating in a different autonomous system. Option D is false because the CE does not advertise BGP EVPN route type 5 updates to the PE. The CE advertises ordinary IPv4 or IPv6 unicast prefixes over the PE-CE routing session. The PE then imports those customer prefixes into the IP-VRF and advertises them into the EVPN overlay as route type 5 IP Prefix routes toward other PEs. This distinction matters: EVPN signaling is a PE-to-PE overlay function, not a CE-originated EVPN control-plane role. Reference: PE-CE routing, eBGP, EVPN RT-5 prefix advertisement.
NEW QUESTION # 34
Which of the following statements about the gateway-less data center interconnect solution is FALSE?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed 150 to 250 words of Explanation From [SR Linux EVPN and Data Center Interconnect/Course Guide/topics]:
In a gateway-less DCI design, there is no dedicated gateway device performing EVPN-to-WAN service interworking. Instead, the data center EVPN overlay is extended across the WAN more directly. Because leaf routers must establish overlay reachability across sites, the IP addresses of the leaf VTEPs need to be reachable through the WAN, commonly by redistributing or otherwise carrying the necessary loopback reachability. The WAN transparently carries the EVPN/VXLAN overlay, and leaf routers can establish VXLAN tunnels across the WAN to remote leaves. Option D is false because it introduces "data center gateway routers" maintaining MP-BGP EVPN peering with the data center route reflector. That is not the gateway-less model; it describes a gateway-based role that does not exist as a separate function in this architecture. In gateway-less DCI, the EVPN control-plane and VXLAN data-plane extension are handled by the fabric endpoints themselves, so the design trades demarcation and interworking control for a more direct overlay extension model. Reference: gateway-less DCI, WAN reachability for leaf VTEPs, transparent EVPN overlay carriage, VXLAN tunnel extension.
NEW QUESTION # 35
When PEs are connected to an Ethernet segment with at least one active MAC-VRF, which of the following statements about the AD per EVI updates sent by a PE is FALSE?
Answer: A
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed 150 to 250 words of Explanation From [SR Linux EVPN and Data Center Interconnect/Course Guide/topics]:
Ethernet Auto-Discovery per EVI routes are EVPN route type 1 advertisements used in multi-homing at the service-instance level. A PE sends an AD per EVI route for each MAC-VRF associated with the Ethernet Segment. These routes allow remote PEs to understand that the advertising PE has reachability to a given EVI through the shared ES. They are also used for aliasing and fast convergence, because a remote PE can treat multiple attached PEs as valid paths for traffic toward the same multihomed segment. In VXLAN EVPN, the update can include data-plane information such as the VNI, and it carries route-target information so the route is imported into the correct MAC-VRF. Option B is false because the multi-homing type or redundancy mode is not carried in the AD per EVI update as stated. Redundancy behavior is associated with Ethernet Segment-level signaling and configuration, especially ES discovery and related route attributes, not with AD per EVI as the mechanism that declares the multi-homing type. Reference: EVPN RT-1 AD per EVI, MAC-VRF association, route target, VNI, aliasing.
NEW QUESTION # 36
Which of the following is NOT part of the description of a BGP route-distinguisher?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed 150 to 250 words of Explanation From [SR Linux EVPN and Data Center Interconnect/Course Guide/topics]:
A route distinguisher is used in MP-BGP VPN and EVPN address families to make otherwise overlapping tenant routes unique in the BGP control plane. In EVPN, different tenants or EVPN instances may legitimately use the same MAC or IP values. The route distinguisher makes the NLRI globally unique by prepending a unique value to the tenant route. It is typically unique per PE and per EVI, and it is carried in EVPN route advertisements. However, the route distinguisher does not control route import, export, or service membership. That role belongs to the route target, which is a BGP extended community used by receiving PEs to decide which EVPN instance should import the route. Therefore, option D is not part of the correct description of a route distinguisher. Saying that the RD identifies the EVPN instance in the control plane confuses RD uniqueness with route-target membership. The RD makes routes unique; the route target associates those routes with the appropriate MAC-VRF or IP-VRF import policy. Reference: EVPN route distinguisher, overlapping tenant addresses, route target separation.
NEW QUESTION # 37
Which of the following statements about the configuration of a Layer 3 multi-homing with a centralized router is FALSE?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed 150 to 250 words of Explanation From [SR Linux EVPN and Data Center Interconnect/Course Guide/topics]:
Layer 3 EVPN multi-homing with a centralized router uses an Ethernet Segment to associate multiple leaf routers with a common external L3 attachment. The centralized router is part of that attached segment from the forwarding perspective, and the connected leaf routers advertise third-party or customer prefixes into EVPN so that remote leaves can reach those prefixes through the multi-homed attachment. For L3 EVPN, learned customer prefixes are normally advertised using EVPN route type 5, which carries IP prefix reachability. In an all-active design, remote leaf routers may load balance traffic to the customer prefix through multiple attached leaf routers because the ES next-hop allows the remote PE to understand that the prefix is reachable through a multi-homed Ethernet Segment. The false statement is that every router participating in the Ethernet Segment must be configured with all-active mode. Multi-homing mode is a design and configuration property of the EVPN PEs participating in the ES, and designs may use single-active or all-active behavior depending on redundancy and forwarding requirements. Reference: L3 EVPN multi-homing, centralized router attachment, EVPN RT-5 prefix advertisement.
NEW QUESTION # 38
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