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| Section | Objectives |
|---|---|
| Topic 1: EVPN and VXLAN Data Center Fabric | - EVPN route types and MAC/IP advertisement - VXLAN data plane and encapsulation - EVPN control plane fundamentals |
| Topic 2: Operations, Troubleshooting and Best Practices | - Troubleshooting BGP EVPN and VXLAN issues - Monitoring SR Linux and EVPN environments - Network optimization and scaling considerations |
| Topic 3: Data Center Interconnect (DCI) | - L2 and L3 DCI design patterns - Redundancy and high availability strategies - EVPN-based interconnect solutions |
| Topic 4: SR Linux Architecture and Fundamentals | - Configuration and operational models - Network operating system concepts and containerized routing functions - SR Linux system architecture and components |
| Topic 5: BGP and Routing in Data Center Environments | - BGP EVPN address families - Route reflection and scaling design - Interoperability between routing domains |
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NEW QUESTION # 36
Consider the exhibit.
Leaf1 and Leaf2 have the Ethernet segment configured to use the default election algorithm while Leaf3 and Leaf4 are configured to use the preference-based algorithm with Leaf3 having the higher preference value. The DF candidate list is the same on all leaf routers.
Which of the following leafs is the DF for mac-vrf103?
Answer: D
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed 150 to 250 words of Explanation From [SR Linux EVPN and Data Center Interconnect/Course Guide/topics]:
Designated Forwarder election determines which PE forwards BUM traffic from the EVPN overlay toward a multi-homed Ethernet Segment for a given service. In this scenario, all leaf routers share the same DF candidate list for mac-vrf103, but the election configuration is not identical. Leaf1 and Leaf2 use the default algorithm, while Leaf3 and Leaf4 use the preference-based algorithm. Under preference-based DF election, the candidate with the highest configured preference is selected over lower-preference candidates, assuming the candidate list is valid and consistent. The question states that Leaf3 has the higher preference value compared with Leaf4. Therefore, Leaf3 becomes the DF for mac-vrf103. This is the correct outcome because the preference-based election explicitly overrides simple default behavior by assigning operator-defined priority to a PE. In production designs, this is useful when the operator wants deterministic forwarding placement, maintenance control, or service-specific primary-path selection rather than relying only on the default modulo-based DF selection process. Reference: EVPN DF election, preference-based algorithm, MAC-VRF service forwarding.
NEW QUESTION # 37
Consider the exhibit.
Which of the following statements is FALSE?
Answer: A
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed 150 to 250 words of Explanation From [SR Linux EVPN and Data Center Interconnect/Course Guide/topics]:
In an SR Linux Layer 2 EVPN MAC-VRF, locally attached MAC addresses are learned through the data plane on local access interfaces, while remote MAC addresses are learned from MP-BGP EVPN control-plane advertisements and installed with a VXLAN next-hop. The exhibit shows one local learned MAC on an Ethernet subinterface and another MAC learned through EVPN with a VXLAN interface and VNI 100. The remote VTEP or next-hop information identifies the remote endpoint, and the VNI maps the received VXLAN traffic to the correct MAC-VRF service. The false statement is C because saying that the MAC address associated with the vxlan-interface "will not age out" is too absolute. A remote EVPN MAC is not aged in the same way as a local data-plane-learned MAC, but it can still be removed when the corresponding EVPN route is withdrawn, invalidated, or no longer present in the control plane. The "N/A" style aging behavior does not mean permanent retention. Reference: SR Linux MAC-VRF verification, local MAC learning, EVPN-learned remote MACs, VXLAN VNI mapping.
NEW QUESTION # 38
Which of the following GARP functions is FALSE?
Answer: A
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed 150 to 250 words of Explanation From [SR Linux EVPN and Data Center Interconnect/Course Guide/topics]:
A Gratuitous ARP is an ARP message a host sends to announce or refresh its own IP-to-MAC binding without waiting for another host to request it. In a traditional Ethernet subnet, the GARP is sent as a broadcast so that other hosts can update their ARP caches with the sender's current MAC address. This is useful after a host boots, changes NICs, moves to another attachment point, or takes over an IP address in a redundancy scenario. In EVPN environments, GARPs are also important because a leaf can snoop the ARP information and update local proxy ARP and EVPN MAC/IP state. Option D is false because recipients do not acknowledge a gratuitous ARP with a reply. GARP is an announcement mechanism, not a request/response transaction. If every receiving host acknowledged a broadcast GARP, the result would be unnecessary ARP traffic amplification. The correct behavior is passive update of ARP state by receiving systems and, in EVPN, potential control-plane propagation of the learned binding by the local PE. Reference: GARP behavior, proxy ARP learning, Layer 2 EVPN endpoint update procedures.
NEW QUESTION # 39
e-BGP is used as the routing protocol in the data center underlay.
When configuring the EVPN MP-BGP route reflector sessions, which of the following statements is FALSE?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed 150 to 250 words of Explanation From [SR Linux EVPN and Data Center Interconnect/Course Guide/topics]:
In many SR Linux data center fabrics, eBGP is used in the underlay because it gives simple hop-by-hop routing, fast convergence, and clean autonomous-system separation between leaf and spine nodes. The EVPN overlay, however, is a separate MP-BGP control plane used to distribute EVPN NLRI. The overlay route-reflector session does not have to reuse the leaf's underlay autonomous system number. In practice, an overlay BGP group may use a distinct local AS or configuration model separate from the underlay AS design. Therefore, option B is false. The route reflector's cluster ID is configured on the route reflector itself to prevent reflection loops and identify the RR cluster. Redundant route reflectors can be deployed for resiliency, and clients may receive duplicate paths or duplicate updates from multiple RRs; the BGP decision process and route reflection rules handle this. The key design distinction is that underlay eBGP provides IP reachability between loopbacks, while overlay MP-BGP EVPN carries tenant service reachability. Mixing these roles leads to incorrect AS planning. Reference: SR Linux EVPN MP-BGP route reflectors, eBGP underlay, overlay BGP sessions.
NEW QUESTION # 40
Leaf routers are configured to support Layer 2 multi-homing all-active mode.
Which of the following statements is FALSE?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed 150 to 250 words of Explanation From [SR Linux EVPN and Data Center Interconnect/Course Guide/topics]:
For Layer 2 all-active EVPN multi-homing on SR Linux, the Ethernet Segment configuration is the control-plane anchor that binds the redundant access attachment to EVPN. The relevant LAG subinterfaces must be associated with the Ethernet Segment so that the PE can advertise the segment correctly and apply split-horizon and aliasing behavior. The Ethernet Segment must also be administratively enabled; otherwise, the PE will not participate properly in ES discovery and DF procedures. The multi-homing mode must be set to all-active to permit forwarding through multiple attached leaf routers and support host-side LAG operation. The false statement is option B. The Ethernet Segment Identifier has a defined structure, and the blanket statement that the 2nd through 7th octets "must not be all zeros" is not a valid requirement as stated. What matters operationally is that the ESI uniquely identifies the same multi-homed Ethernet Segment across participating PEs and is consistently configured where required. The ESI must be non-zero as a meaningful segment identifier, but the specific octet restriction in the option is not the SR Linux all-active configuration rule. Reference: SR Linux L2 EVPN all-active multi-homing, Ethernet Segment configuration, LAG association.
NEW QUESTION # 41
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