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Databricks Certified-Data-Engineer-Professional Exam Syllabus Topics:

Section	Objectives
Data Modelling	- Dimensional Modelling 1. Design dimensional models for analytical workloads - Scalable Data Models 1. Design and implement scalable data models using Delta Lake 2. Understand Liquid Clustering versus partitioning and Z-Ordering 3. Optimize data layout using Liquid Clustering
Data Sharing and Federation	- Delta Sharing 1. Share live Lakehouse data with external computing platforms 2. Configure sharing with external platforms using the open sharing protocol 3. Configure Databricks-to-Databricks Sharing - Lakehouse Federation 1. Configure Lakehouse Federation with appropriate governance
Monitoring and Alerting	- Alerting 1. Use SQL Alerts for data quality monitoring 2. Configure Lakeflow Jobs notifications for job status and performance issues - Monitoring 1. Use Databricks REST APIs and CLI for monitoring jobs and pipelines 2. Use Lakeflow Spark Declarative Pipelines event logs for monitoring 3. Use system tables for resource, cost, audit, and workload monitoring 4. Use Query Profiler and Spark UI to monitor workloads
Cost & Performance Optimisation	- Cost Optimization 1. Understand how Unity Catalog managed tables reduce operational overhead - Delta Optimization 1. Use Change Data Feed to address streaming table limitations and improve latency 2. Understand deletion vectors and liquid clustering 3. Apply data skipping and file pruning techniques - Query Performance 1. Identify inefficient joins and excessive data shuffling 2. Use Query Profile to identify performance bottlenecks
Developing Code for Data Processing using Python and SQL	- Using Python and Tools for Development 1. Manage and troubleshoot third-party library installations and dependencies 2. Develop User-Defined Functions using Pandas/Python UDFs 3. Design and implement scalable Python project structures optimized for Databricks Asset Bundles - Building and Testing ETL Pipelines 1. Develop unit and integration tests for data processing code 2. Build production-ready batch and streaming pipelines using Lakeflow Spark Declarative Pipelines and Auto Loader 3. Configure environments, dependencies, memory, and retry behavior 4. Use control flow operators in pipeline components 5. Compare streaming tables and materialized views 6. Use APPLY CHANGES APIs for change data capture 7. Create and automate ETL workloads using Jobs through UI, APIs, and CLI 8. Compare Spark Structured Streaming and Lakeflow Spark Declarative Pipelines
Data Governance	- Metadata and Discoverability 1. Create and maintain descriptions and metadata for enterprise data - Unity Catalog Permissions 1. Understand the Unity Catalog permission inheritance model
Ensuring Data Security and Compliance	- Data Security 1. Use ACLs to secure workspace objects and enforce least privilege 2. Use row filters and column masks for sensitive data 3. Apply anonymization and pseudonymization techniques - Compliance 1. Implement pipelines that detect and mask personally identifiable information 2. Develop data purging solutions according to data retention policies
Data Transformation, Cleansing, and Quality	- Data Quality 1. Apply data quality controls using Lakeflow Spark Declarative Pipelines or Auto Loader 2. Develop data quarantining processes for invalid data - Advanced Data Transformation 1. Write efficient Spark SQL and PySpark transformations 2. Apply window functions, joins, and aggregations to large datasets
Debugging and Deploying	- Deploying CI/CD 1. Integrate Git-based CI/CD workflows using Databricks Git Folders 2. Build and deploy Databricks resources using Databricks Asset Bundles - Debugging and Troubleshooting 1. Use Spark UI, cluster logs, system tables, and query profiles for diagnostics 2. Analyze errors and remediate failed job runs 3. Use Lakeflow Spark Declarative Pipelines event logs and Spark UI for debugging
Data Ingestion & Acquisition	- Design and implement data ingestion pipelines 1. Ingest data from message buses and cloud storage 2. Ingest Delta Lake, Parquet, ORC, Avro, JSON, CSV, XML, Text, and Binary data 3. Build append-only pipelines for batch and streaming data using Delta

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Databricks Certified Data Engineer Professional Sample Questions (Q18-Q23):

NEW QUESTION # 18
A data engineer is designing a secure data sharing strategy for their organization. The company needs to share sensitive customer analytics data with two different partners. Partner A uses Databricks with Unity Catalog enabled, while Partner B uses Apache Spark on AWS without Databricks. How should the company implement secure data sharing for these scenarios?

A. For Partner A, implement Databricks-to-Databricks sharing (D2D) with Unit Catalog integration and no-token exchange system. For Partner B, use open sharing protocol (D2O) with either bearer tokens or OIDC federation for authentication, ensuring both approaches maintain robust security and governance.
B. Databricks-to-Databricks sharing (D2D) can only be used within the same cloud provider, so you must use open sharing (D2O) for any cross-cloud scenarios. Unit Catalog governance is not available when sharing with external platforms.
C. Open sharing protocol (D2O) should be used for both partners because it provides better security than D2D sharing. The bearer token approach is always more secure than Unity Catalog's native authentication.
D. Both partners should use the same Delta Sharing approach since security requirements are identical. You should create bearer tokens for both partners and use the open sharing protocol (D2O) for maximum compatibility.

Answer: A

Explanation:
Databricks-to-Databricks sharing with Unity Catalog provides the most seamless and secure option for Partner A by enabling native governance, fine-grained access controls, and a no-token exchange model. For Partner B, which does not use Databricks, the open sharing protocol enables secure access from external Spark environments using standard authentication mechanisms such as bearer tokens or OIDC federation, while still enforcing sharing policies and protecting sensitive data.

NEW QUESTION # 19
The data architect has mandated that all tables in the Lakehouse should be configured as external (also known as "unmanaged") Delta Lake tables.
Which approach will ensure that this requirement is met?

A. When the workspace is being configured, make sure that external cloud object storage has been mounted.
B. When tables are created, make sure that the EXTERNAL keyword is used in the CREATE TABLE statement.
C. When configuring an external data warehouse for all table storage, leverage Databricks for all ELT.
D. When a database is being created, make sure that the LOCATION keyword is used.
E. When data is saved to a table, make sure that a full file path is specified alongside the Delta format.

Answer: B

Explanation:
To create an external or unmanaged Delta Lake table, you need to use the EXTERNAL keyword in the CREATE TABLE statement. This indicates that the table is not managed by the catalog and the data files are not deleted when the table is dropped. You also need to provide a LOCATION clause to specify the path where the data files are stored.
For example:
CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE events ( date DATE, eventId STRING, eventType STRING, data STRING) USING DELTA LOCATION `/mnt/delta/events'; This creates an external Delta Lake table named events that references the data files in the
`/mnt/delta/events' path. If you drop this table, the data files will remain intact and you can recreate the table with the same statement.

NEW QUESTION # 20
A data engineering team is setting up a Git project to automate integration tests using Databricks Asset Bundles and the Git provider's CI/CD functionalities. When a pull containing changes to their pipleline is sent, they need to run a Job to test their data pipeline. What is the correct databricks bundle command sequence to be executed from the Git provider's CI/CD automation for this task?

A. deploy, run, validate
B. validate, deploy, run
C. init, validate, deploy, run
D. init, deploy, run, validate

Answer: B

Explanation:
The correct sequence is to first validate the bundle to ensure the configuration is correct, then deploy it to provision or update the defined resources, and finally run the job to execute the integration tests. This aligns with CI/CD best practices by catching configuration issues early and only running tests after a successful deployment.

NEW QUESTION # 21
A junior data engineer is working to implement logic for a Lakehouse table named silver_device_recordings. The source data contains 100 unique fields in a highly nested JSON structure.
The silver_device_recordings table will be used downstream for highly selective joins on a number of fields, and will also be leveraged by the machine learning team to filter on a handful of relevant fields, in total, 15 fields have been identified that will often be used for filter and join logic.
The data engineer is trying to determine the best approach for dealing with these nested fields before declaring the table schema.
Which of the following accurately presents information about Delta Lake and Databricks that may Impact their decision-making process?

A. Because Delta Lake uses Parquet for data storage, Dremel encoding information for nesting can be directly referenced by the Delta transaction log.
B. By default Delta Lake collects statistics on the first 32 columns in a table; these statistics are leveraged for data skipping when executing selective queries.
C. Schema inference and evolution on Databricks ensure that inferred types will always accurately match the data types used by downstream systems.
D. Tungsten encoding used by Databricks is optimized for storing string data: newly-added native support for querying JSON strings means that string types are always most efficient.

Answer: B

Explanation:
Delta Lake, built on top of Parquet, enhances query performance through data skipping, which is based on the statistics collected for each file in a table. For tables with a large number of columns, Delta Lake by default collects and stores statistics only for the first 32 columns. These statistics include min/max values and null counts, which are used to optimize query execution by skipping irrelevant data files. When dealing with highly nested JSON structures, understanding this behavior is crucial for schema design, especially when determining which fields should be flattened or prioritized in the table structure to leverage data skipping efficiently for performance optimization.

NEW QUESTION # 22
A facilities-monitoring team is building a near-real-time PowerBI dashboard off the Delta table device_readings:
Columns:
device_id (STRING, unique sensor ID)
event_ts (TIMESTAMP, ingestion timestamp UTC)
temperature_c (DOUBLE, temperature in °C)
Requirement:
For each sensor, generate one row per non-overlapping 5-minute
interval, offset by 2 minutes (e.g., 00:02-00:07, 00:07-00:12, ...).
Each row must include interval start, interval end, and average
temperature in that slice.
Downstream BI tools (e.g., Power BI) must use the interval timestamps
to plot time-series bars.

A. SELECT device_id,
date_trunc('minute', event_ts - INTERVAL 2 MINUTES) + INTERVAL 2 MINUTES AS bucket_start, date_trunc('minute', event_ts - INTERVAL 2 MINUTES) + INTERVAL 7 MINUTES AS bucket_end, AVG(temperature_c) AS avg_temp_5m FROM device_readings GROUP BY device_id, date_trunc('minute', event_ts - INTERVAL 2 MINUTES) ORDER BY device_id, bucket_start;
B. WITH buckets AS (
SELECT device_id,
window(event_ts, '5 minutes', '2 minutes', '5 minutes') AS win,
temperature_c
FROM device_readings
)
SELECT device_id,
win.start AS bucket_start,
win.end AS bucket_end,
AVG(temperature_c) AS avg_temp_5m
FROM buckets
GROUP BY device_id, win
ORDER BY device_id, bucket_start;
C. SELECT device_id,
event_ts,
AVG(temperature_c) OVER (
PARTITION BY device_id
ORDER BY event_ts
RANGE BETWEEN INTERVAL 5 MINUTES PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW
) AS avg_temp_5m
FROM device_readings
WINDOW w AS (window(event_ts, '5 minutes', '2 minutes'));
D. SELECT device_id,
window.start AS bucket_start,
window.end AS bucket_end,
AVG(temperature_c) AS avg_temp_5m
FROM device_readings
GROUP BY device_id, window(event_ts, '5 minutes', '5 minutes', '2 minutes') ORDER BY device_id, bucket_start;

Answer: B

Explanation:
The correct way to satisfy non-overlapping windows with an offset in Databricks SQL is to use the window function with three parameters: window duration, slide duration, and start offset.
In option A, the function call:
window(event_ts, '5 minutes', '2 minutes', '5 minutes')
creates 5-minute windows that slide every 5 minutes, with a 2-minute offset, which exactly matches the requirement (intervals like 00:02?0:07, 00:07?0:12, ...).

NEW QUESTION # 23
......

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