2026 Itexamdump 최신 EMT PDF 버전 시험 문제집과 EMT 시험 문제 및 답변 무료 공유: https://drive.google.com/open?id=14dwuYPhtCx0DQzth5-3mXiqXx16Q3toU
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| Section | Objectives |
|---|---|
| Airway, Respiration & Ventilation | - Airway management
|
| EMS Operations | - Operational procedures
|
| Cardiology & Resuscitation | - Cardiac emergencies
|
| Trauma | - Traumatic injuries
|
| Medical, Obstetrics & Pediatrics | - Medical emergencies
|
다른 방식으로 같은 목적을 이룰 수 있다는 점 아세요? 여러분께서는 어떤 방식, 어느 길을 선택하시겠습니까? 많은 분들은NREMT인증EMT시험패스로 자기 일에서 생활에서 한층 업그레이드 되기를 바랍니다. 하지만 모두 다 알고계시는그대로NREMT인증EMT시험은 간단하게 패스할 수 있는 시험이 아닙니다. 많은 분들이NREMT인증EMT시험을 위하여 많은 시간과 정신력을 투자하고 있습니다. 하지만 성공하는 분들은 적습니다.
질문 # 143
A patient is having an asthmatic attack. The EMT receives orders from medical control to assist with the patient's inhaler. What are the expected side effects of this medication? Select the three correct options.
정답：B,E,F
설명：
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:
Albuterol, a commonbeta-2 adrenergic agonistused in inhalers, stimulates bronchial smooth muscle relaxation. However, stimulation of beta receptors can also produce systemic effects such as:
* Tachycardia(due to beta-1 cross-reactivity)
* Nervousness(from central stimulation)
* Coughing(a local airway response)
Confusion and drowsiness are not typical side effects of beta-agonists. Hypotension is rare unless severe overdose occurs.
References:
NREMT Scope of Practice Model - Medication Administration
American Heart Association BLS and ACLS Drug List
"Emergency Care and Transportation of the Sick and Injured" (AAOS, 11th ed.), Chapter on Respiratory Emergencies
질문 # 144
A 4-year-old female has trouble breathing. Her respiratory rate is 40 and you hear grunting. She has a weak pulse and only responds to painful stimuli. You should suspect:
정답：C
설명：
The correct answer is A. Respiratory failure.
This pediatric patient is showing late and life-threatening signs of respiratory compromise, indicating progression beyond simple distress.
Key findings:
Respiratory rate of 40 (may initially suggest distress but must be interpreted with other findings) Grunting # a sign of severe respiratory compromise Weak pulse # indicates poor perfusion and possible hypoxia Responds only to painful stimuli # altered mental status, a critical late sign Why this indicates respiratory failure:
In NREMT-aligned pediatric assessment:
Respiratory distress = increased work of breathing but adequate oxygenation and mental status Respiratory failure = inadequate oxygenation/ventilation with altered mental status and poor perfusion This patient has both altered mental status and weak pulse, which are hallmark indicators of failure.
According to NREMT educational standards:
"Respiratory failure is indicated by altered mental status and poor perfusion."
"Late signs include decreased level of consciousness and weak or irregular pulse."
"Grunting is a sign of severe respiratory compromise."
Why the other options are incorrect:
B). Respiratory distress: Would include increased work of breathing but normal mental status and adequate perfusion C). Respiratory arrest: The patient is still breathing (RR 40), so arrest has not occurred D). Failure to thrive: A chronic condition unrelated to acute respiratory presentation Exact Extracts (NREMT-aligned EMT educational references):
"Altered mental status is a late and serious sign of respiratory failure."
"Poor perfusion (weak pulse) indicates decompensation."
"Grunting is associated with severe respiratory compromise."
"Differentiate respiratory distress from respiratory failure based on mental status and perfusion." Clinical Priority Summary:
The presence of altered mental status, weak pulse, and severe breathing signs confirms respiratory failure, making A the correct answer.
References:
NREMT EMT Education Standards - Airway, Respiration & Ventilation
NREMT National Continued Competency Program (NCCP) - Pediatric Respiratory Emergencies AAOS Emergency Care and Transportation of the Sick and Injured (NREMT-aligned)
질문 # 145
A patient has heart failure with pulmonary edema. They have shortness of breath, and crackles are present in both lungs. The patient is nauseated and has vomited once. The vital signs are BP 90/40, P 110, R 10, and SpO# 89% on room air. Which of the following signs or symptoms prevent the EMT from using CPAP?
Select the three correct options.
정답：C,D,F
설명：
Contraindications to CPAP (Continuous Positive Airway Pressure) include:
* Hypotension: CPAP can reduce preload and worsen shock (BP < 90 systolic is a contraindication)
* Respiratory rate too low: A rate of 10 is at the low threshold; CPAP requires spontaneous adequate effort
* Active vomiting or nausea: CPAP increases aspiration risk
Crackles and hypoxia are indications, not contraindications, for CPAP. Pulse rate does not influence CPAP use directly.
References:
NREMT Airway Management and Cardiovascular Guidelines
National EMS Education Standards - Respiratory Failure and CPAP
AHA ACLS Provider Manual - Heart Failure and Pulmonary Edema Management
질문 # 146
A 3-year-old patient has a sore throat and fever. They are drooling. Which of the following actions should the EMT take?
정답：C
설명：
This pediatric presentation-fever, sore throat, and drooling-is highly concerning for acute epiglottitis, a life-threatening airway emergency emphasized in NREMT airway education. Epiglottitis causes rapid swelling of the epiglottis and surrounding tissues, which can lead to sudden and complete airway obstruction, especially in young children.
Option D is correct because the EMT should minimize agitation and transport the child in a position of comfort, typically sitting upright. NREMT guidelines stress that children with suspected epiglottitis should be kept calm, allowed to assume their preferred position, and transported rapidly without unnecessary interventions that could provoke airway spasm.
Option A is incorrect because finger sweeps are contraindicated unless a solid foreign body is clearly visible.
Performing a finger sweep may worsen obstruction or trigger complete airway closure.
Option B is incorrect because positive-pressure ventilation with a BVM can increase agitation and is not indicated unless the patient is in respiratory failure. Oxygen may be offered gently, but forcing a BVM is dangerous.
Option C is incorrect because visual inspection of the airway using a tongue depressor can precipitate sudden airway obstruction and is specifically contraindicated by NREMT teaching.
The priority per NREMT is airway preservation through calm handling, rapid transport, and avoidance of invasive airway maneuvers.
질문 # 147
A 77-year-old male presents with generalized aches and pain. He has been taking over-the-counter pain relief pills multiple times a day for the last 3 weeks. Your physical examination is most likely to reveal signs of
정답：B
설명：
This question is getting at a very common complication of frequent over-the-counter pain reliever use in older adults, especially NSAIDs such as ibuprofen or naproxen. Those medications are well known to cause gastric irritation, ulcers, and gastrointestinal bleeding , and the risk goes up with higher doses, longer use, and older age . MedlinePlus specifically warns that NSAIDs can cause ulcers, bleeding, or holes in the stomach or intestines, sometimes without much warning. ( MedlinePlus ) So on an EMT exam, the system most likely to show abnormal findings after this history is the gastrointestinal system . In practical terms, that means you would be alert for findings such as abdominal tenderness, dark or tarry stools, vomiting blood, or signs of GI bleeding . ( MedlinePlus )
질문 # 148
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