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| Section | Objectives |
|---|---|
| Topic 1: Competency 1: International Trade and Currency Exchange | - Introduction to International Trade Theories - Currency Exchange Rate Determination - Impact of Interest Rates on Financial Flows and Exchange Rates |
| Topic 2: Competency 2: Political and Economic Forces | - Market Economy vs. Command Economy - Property Rights and the Rule of Law |
| Topic 3: Competency 3: Economic Decision-Making by Firms and Customers | - Firm Behavior Under Different Market Structures (Perfect Competition, Monopoly, Oligopoly) - Consumer Behavior (Budget Constraint, Indifference Curves) |
| Topic 4: Key Topics Across All Competencies | - Elastic vs. Inelastic Goods - International Trade Policies (Tariffs, Quotas) - Currency Appreciation and Depreciation - Supply and Demand Shifts - Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Impacts - Global Business Strategies and Porter's Framework |
>> Global-Economics-for-Managers덤프문제 <<
Global-Economics-for-Managers인증시험은WGU사의 인중시험입니다.WGU인증사의 시험을 패스한다면 it업계에서의 대우는 달라집니다. 때문에 점점 많은 분들이WGU인증Global-Economics-for-Managers시험을 응시합니다.하지만 실질적으로Global-Economics-for-Managers시험을 패스하시는 분들은 너무 적습니다.전분적인 지식을 터득하면서 완벽한 준비하고 응시하기에는 너무 많은 시간이 필요합니다.하지만 우리ExamPassdump는 이러한 여러분의 시간을 절약해드립니다.
질문 # 79
What are costs to home countries of foreign direct investment (FDI)? (Choose TWO.)
정답：B,C
설명：
According toGlobal Economics for Managers, foreign direct investment (FDI) can generate substantial benefits for both home and host countries, but it may also impose certain costs on thehome country, particularly in the short to medium term. Two commonly identified costs arejob lossandcapital outflow, making options A and D correct.
Job lossmay occur when firms shift production facilities, service operations, or manufacturing plants from the home country to foreign locations. This relocation is often driven by lower labor costs, proximity to emerging markets, or favorable regulatory environments abroad. While such decisions may increase firm profitability and global competitiveness, they can lead to unemployment or downward wage pressure in specific domestic industries.Global Economics for Managersemphasizes that these adjustment costs are often concentrated in particular regions or sectors, even if the national economy benefits in the long run.
Capital outflowrefers to the movement of financial resources from the home country to finance investment abroad. When domestic firms invest overseas, funds that could have been used for domestic investment are instead allocated to foreign operations. In the short run, this may reduce domestic capital formation and slow economic growth, particularly if domestic investment opportunities remain underfunded.
The remaining options are less consistent with standard managerial economics analysis. Reduced standard of living is not a direct or inevitable consequence of FDI and often depends on broader macroeconomic conditions. Cultural disintegration is a sociological concern rather than an economic cost emphasized in managerial economics. Loss of sovereignty is typically associated with host countries rather than home countries. Loss of intellectual property may occur in certain cases but is not a primary or systematic cost identified for home countries in FDI theory.
Thus, job loss and capital outflow best represent the principal costs to home countries highlighted inGlobal Economics for Managers.
질문 # 80
What is the definition of globalization?
정답：C
설명：
InGlobal Economics for Managers, globalization is defined asthe close integration of countries and peoples of the world, which makes option C the correct and most comprehensive answer. This definition reflects the central idea that globalization is a broad process through which national economies become increasingly interconnected and interdependent. It emphasizes integration rather than any single outcome such as trade expansion or regulatory change.
Globalization involves the growing cross-border movement of goods and services, capital flows, labor migration, technology transfer, and information exchange. For managers, this integration fundamentally alters business decision making by expanding market opportunities while simultaneously increasing exposure to global competition and risk. Firms must evaluate international sourcing options, global consumer demand, exchange rate movements, and geopolitical conditions when making strategic choices.
Option A is incorrect because globalization is not primarily defined by the expansion of regulatory authority.
While regulatory coordination may arise as economies integrate, it is a secondary effect rather than the core meaning of globalization. Option B refers to product customization and market segmentation, which are managerial marketing strategies and not a defining feature of globalization. Option D is too narrow because globalization is not limited to creating a single global market for goods and services; it also includes international financial integration, labor mobility, and the diffusion of ideas and managerial practices.
According toGlobal Economics for Managers, globalization has been driven by trade liberalization, advances in transportation and communication technologies, and declining transaction costs. These forces enable firms to operate global value chains and consumers to access a wider variety of products at lower prices. At the same time, globalization introduces challenges such as increased competitive pressure, economic volatility, and political resistance, all of which managers must account for in decision making.
Therefore, defining globalization as the close integration of countries and peoples accurately captures its scope and relevance within the context of business decision making in the global environment.
질문 # 81
What is one example of something a copyright is used to protect?
정답：D
설명：
InGlobal Economics for Managers,copyrightis identified as a form of intellectual property protection that applies tooriginal works of authorship, making option A-the content of a book-the correct answer.
Copyright protects the expression of ideas rather than the ideas themselves.
Copyright protection typically covers literary works, music, films, software code, artistic creations, and other original content fixed in a tangible medium. It grants the creator exclusive rights to reproduce, distribute, display, and perform the work for a specified period. This protection encourages creativity and innovation by allowing creators to earn economic returns from their work.
Option B refers totrademarks, which protect brand names, symbols, and slogans used to distinguish goods or services. Option C, the design of a logo, is also generally protected under trademark law. Option D describes a patent, which protects new inventions, processes, or designs with functional utility.
Global Economics for Managersemphasizes that strong intellectual property protection is critical for firms competing in knowledge-intensive industries. Copyright protection, in particular, plays a key role in publishing, entertainment, and software sectors.
Therefore, option A correctly identifies an example of what copyright is used to protect.
질문 # 82
Which quantity is calculated using the formula variable costs (VC) + fixed costs (FC)?
정답：B
설명：
InGlobal Economics for Managers,total cost (TC)is defined as the sum offixed costs (FC)andvariable costs (VC), making option C correct. The formula is:
TC = FC + VC
Fixed costs do not change with output in the short run, such as rent or license fees, while variable costs change with the level of production, such as labor or raw materials. Total cost captures the full economic cost of producing a given level of output.
Option A, implicit cost, refers to opportunity costs without direct monetary payment. Option B, explicit cost, includes direct monetary expenditures but does not represent the total cost formula. Option D, average variable cost, is calculated as VC divided by quantity produced.
Understanding total cost is essential for profit maximization and production decisions. Therefore, option C is correct.
질문 # 83
What are characteristics of a market economy? (Choose TWO.)
정답：A,E
설명：
InGlobal Economics for Managers, amarket economyis characterized by decentralized decision making and reliance on market forces, making optionsB and Ecorrect.
Option B is correct becauseAdam Smith, inThe Wealth of Nations(1776), laid the intellectual foundation for market economies. He argued that individuals pursuing their own self-interest unintentionally promote the overall welfare of society.
Option E correctly identifies the"invisible hand", a central concept in market economies. Prices, supply, and demand coordinate economic activity without centralized planning. Firms decide what to produce based on profitability, and consumers decide what to buy based on preferences and prices.
Options A, C, D, and F describecommand economies, where governments control production, pricing, and resource ownership-characteristics inconsistent with market economies.
Thus, B and E accurately describe defining features of a market economy.
질문 # 84
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