New 300-540 Test Syllabus | Latest 300-540 Study Materials

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Cisco 300-540 Exam Syllabus Topics:

TopicDetails
Topic 1
  • Cloud Interconnect: This section of the exam measures the skills of Service Provider Network Engineers and covers how large networks interconnect with cloud platforms and carrier-neutral facilities. Candidates are expected to understand various connectivity options to cloud providers, customer sites, and other neutral facilities, as well as evaluate WAN connectivity models such as direct connect, MPLS or segment routing, and IPsec VPN links. The domain also includes the ability to troubleshoot advanced data center interconnect solutions, including EVPN VXLAN, EVPN over SR
  • MPLS, ACI-based connectivity, and pseudowire architectures supporting cloud-to-cloud and cloud-to-edge communication.
Topic 2
  • High Availability: This section of the exam measures the skills of Cloud Infrastructure Architects and covers the design and implementation of redundancy and resiliency mechanisms in virtualized network functions and distributed cloud platforms. It includes data plane redundancy for VNFs, high availability within a single VIM control plane, and resilient compute, vNIC, and top-of-rack switching. The exam requires an understanding of multi-homing, EVLAG configurations, virtual private cloud deployment, and ECMP strategies for NFVI integrations with physical routing protocols such as BGP, OSPF, and IS-IS. Candidates must also recommend suitable high-availability models involving DNS, routing, and load balancing.
Topic 3
  • Virtualized Architecture: This section of the exam measures the skills of Cloud Network Engineers and covers the foundational concepts of virtualized infrastructures used in modern service provider and cloud environments. Candidates are expected to understand constraints in IaaS designs, determine appropriate cloud service models, and demonstrate awareness of container orchestration compared to traditional virtual machines. The exam also evaluates the ability to implement key virtualization functions such as NFV, VNF, NSO, and virtualized Cisco platforms. Learners must be able to deploy NFV with automation tools, manage VNF onboarding, work with NSO-driven orchestration, and use protocols like NETCONF, RESTCONF, REST APIs, and gNMI within automated cloud ecosystems. A general understanding of supporting platforms such as OpenStack also forms part of the required knowledge in this domain.
Topic 4
  • Service Assurance and Optimization: This section of the exam measures the skills of Cloud Operations Engineers and covers assurance mechanisms used to maintain performance, stability, and visibility across NFVI environments. It includes network assurance concepts such as MANO frameworks, VNF workload monitoring, VIM control plane KPIs, and streaming telemetry with gRPC and gNMI. Candidates must understand cloud infrastructure performance monitoring tools, including SR-PM, NetFlow, IPFIX, syslog, SNMP traps, RMON, cloud agents, and automated fault management systems. The domain also touches on diagnosing NFVI-related errors and optimizing VNFs using techniques such as SR-IOV and software-accelerated virtual switching technologies like DPDK and VPP.
Topic 5
  • Security: This section of the exam measures the skills of Network Security Engineers and covers the implementation of infrastructure-level protection in cloud and NFVI ecosystems. It includes topics such as ACLs, uRPF, RTBH, router hardening, BGP flowspec, TACACS, and MACSEC. Candidates should understand DoS mitigation methods and apply security practices within NFVI, focusing on API protection, securing the control and management plane, and segmentation strategies in service provider cloud environments. The domain also evaluates basic knowledge of TLS, mTLS, and general cloud security solutions related to DNS protection, zero-day defenses, and malware detection.

>> New 300-540 Test Syllabus <<

2026 New 300-540 Test Syllabus - Trustable Cisco Latest 300-540 Study Materials: Designing and Implementing Cisco Service Provider Cloud Network Infrastructure

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Cisco Designing and Implementing Cisco Service Provider Cloud Network Infrastructure Sample Questions (Q184-Q189):

NEW QUESTION # 184
What does Cisco Always-On Cloud DDoS use to protect against DDoS attacks?

Answer: C

Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Cisco SP Security Knowledge Cisco Always-On Cloud DDoS Protection is a cloud-based, carrier-grade security service used by service providers to protect customers from volumetric and application-layer DDoS attacks.
Its core protection mechanism is the use ofglobal scrubbing centers, which:
* Receive diverted attack traffic
* Scrub (clean) malicious packets
* Forward clean traffic back to the customer
* Use behavioral analysis and real-time detection
* Protect against volumetric, TCP state-exhaustion, and application-layer attacks Why other answers are incorrect:
* Load balancing (A)doesnotmitigate DDoS attacks; it distributes traffic across servers.
* Botnet zombies (B)aresourcesof DDoS attacks, not protection.
* Traffic mirroring (C)is used for analysis and monitoring, not active DDoS protection.


NEW QUESTION # 185

Refer to the exhibit. An engineer must configure multihoming between router R1 and service provider SP-2.
Locally generated routes must be advertised to service provider SP-2. Which command must be run on R1 to complete the configuration?

Answer: B

Explanation:
On R1 (AS200), the requirement is:
* Advertiselocally generated routes(for example, 10.10.10.0/24 from AS200)
* Only towardSP-2, which peers on IP10.12.10.1
* Apply a policy (route-map) controlling what R1 advertises
In BGP, to controlwhich locally originated routesare sent to a specific neighbor, the correct configuration is:
neighbor <IP> route-map <map-name> out
This applies outbound policy filtering or permitting to the prefixes advertised.
Thus:
* The neighbor toward SP-2 is10.12.10.1
* The route-map must be appliedoutbound
* The command that accomplishes this is:
neighbor 10.12.10.1 route-map localonly out
Why the Other Options Are Incorrect
* A. network 10.0.0.0 route-map as200only outThe network command doesnotaccept route-map out.
This is invalid syntax.
* C. network 10.12.10.1 route-map as200only inIncorrect network, incorrect direction, and invalid syntax with in.
* D. neighbor 10.0.0.0 route-map localonly out10.0.0.0 is not a BGP neighbor; it's a network prefix.


NEW QUESTION # 186
A zero-day exploit refers to:

Answer: B


NEW QUESTION # 187
Which two network segments are needed to support Cisco VIM? (Choose two.)

Answer: C,E

Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Cisco NFVI + VIM Architecture Cisco VIM (Virtual Infrastructure Manager) operates as part of Cisco NFVI and requiresspecific mandatory network segmentsto deploy OpenStack-based NFVI environments.
The essential required networks for Cisco VIM include:
#Provisioning network
* Used during bare-metal install of compute and controller nodes
* Handles PXE boot, image deployment, and VIM's management reachability
#Storage network
* Used for Cinder, Swift, Ceph, and Glance back-end storage replication
* Ensures predictable latency and bandwidth for NFVI workloads
Other networks exist in VIM (Management, API, Tenant, External), but the question asks for the required foundational segments.
Why the other options are incorrect:
* Data plane(B) - used inside NFV workloads but not a required VIM infrastructure network.
* Heartbeat(C) - not a defined VIM network segment.
* Host network(D) - not a Cisco VIM terminology; provisioning network handles host onboarding.


NEW QUESTION # 188
An engineer must design a pay-as-you-go solution for their partners. The solution must allow for rapid deployments, be flexible, and scale resources up or down in a hybrid workplace. What must be used?

Answer: A

Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract from my knowledge of Designing and Implementing Cisco Service Provider Cloud Network Infrastructure Outlines without Any External URL or Links:
Cisco+ Hybrid Cloud is Cisco's as-a-service consumption model that offers pay-as-you-go infrastructure. For ahybrid workplace, the focus is on giving users secure desktop environments from anywhere, with the ability torapidly deployandscale up or downbased on the number of users or partners.
Cisco+Hybrid Cloud for Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (VDI)specifically delivers desktop and app workspaces as an on-demand service. It allows partners to consume desktops elastically, paying for capacity as needed and scaling the underlying compute, storage, and networking without rebuilding the environment.
* Bare Metal Compute and Virtualization offers flexible infrastructure but are aimed at app/workload hosting rather than user desktop workspaces.
* Service Provider Networking addresses network services, not end-user hybrid workplace desktops.
Therefore, for a pay-as-you-go, rapidly deployable, elastic solution in a hybrid workplace,Cisco+ Hybrid Cloud for Virtual Desktop Infrastructureis the correct choice.


NEW QUESTION # 189
......

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