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| Certification Vendor: | Linux Professional Institute (LPI) |
|---|---|
| Exam Name: | Linux Essentials Certificate Exam - version 1.6 |
| Exam Number: | 010-160 |
| Passing Score: | 500 / 800 |
| Certificate Validity Period: | Lifetime |
| Exam Duration: | 60 minutes |
| Real Exam Qty: | 40 |
| Exam Price: | $120 USD |
| Available Languages: | French, Portuguese (Brazilian), Japanese, German, English, Spanish |
| Exam Format: | Fill in the Blank, Multiple Choice |
| Related Certifications: | Linux Essentials Certificate LPIC-1 |
| Sample Questions: | Lpi 010-160 Sample Questions |
| Exam Way: | Pearson VUE test center or online via OnVUE remote proctoring |
| Pre Condition: | No prerequisites required |
| Official Syllabus URL: | https://www.lpi.org/our-certifications/linux-essentials-overview/ |
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The LPI 010-160 (Linux Essentials Certificate Exam, version 1.6) Certification Exam is a globally recognized certification for individuals who want to gain knowledge and understanding of Linux operating systems. Linux Essentials Certificate Exam - version 1.6 certification exam is designed for those who are new to Linux and want to gain a basic understanding of the operating system, its components, and how to use it. 010-160 Exam is vendor-neutral, which means that it covers various Linux distributions, including CentOS, Debian, Ubuntu, and Red Hat.
NEW QUESTION # 49
Which of the following tar options handle compression? (Choose two correct answers.)
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
The tar command is used to create or extract compressed archive files that contain multiple files or directories. The tar command has the following syntax: tar [options] [archive-file] [file or directory...]. The options argument specifies how the tar command should operate and what kind of compression should be used. The archive-file argument is the name of the archive file to be created or extracted. The file or directory argument is the name of one or more files or directories to be included in or extracted from the archive file.
The following are some of the common options for the tar command:
-c: create a new archive file.
-x: extract files from an existing archive file.
-t: list the contents of an archive file.
-v: show the progress of the operation.
-f: specify the name of the archive file.
-z: use gzip compression or decompression.
-j: use bzip2 compression or decompression.
-J: use xz compression or decompression.
The options -z and -j are used to handle compression with the tar command. The option -z uses the gzip program to compress or decompress the archive file, which usually has the extension .tar.gz or .tgz. The option -j uses the bzip2 program to compress or decompress the archive file, which usually has the extension .tar.bz2 or .tbz. Both gzip and bzip2 are popular compression programs that reduce the size of files by removing redundant or unnecessary information.
For example, to create a compressed archive file called backup.tar.gz that contains the files and directories in the current directory, the following command can be used:
tar -czvf backup.tar.gz .
To extract the files and directories from the archive file backup.tar.gz to the current directory, the following command can be used:
tar -xzvf backup.tar.gz
To create a compressed archive file called backup.tar.bz2 that contains the files and directories in the current directory, the following command can be used:
tar -cjvf backup.tar.bz2 .
To extract the files and directories from the archive file backup.tar.bz2 to the current directory, the following command can be used:
tar -xjvf backup.tar.bz2
The other options in the question are not related to compression. The option -bz is invalid, as there is no such option for the tar command. The option -g is used to create or update an incremental archive file, which only contains the files that have changed since the last backup. The option -z2 is also invalid, as there is no such option for the tar command. Reference:
Linux Essentials Version 1.6 Objectives: 3.1. Archiving Files on the Command Line1 Linux Essentials Version 1.6 Exam Study Resources: Linux Essentials Manual - Chapter 9. The Power of the Command Line - 9.1. Archiving Files on the Command Line - 9.1.1. The tar Command2 Linux Essentials Version 1.6 Exam Study Resources: Linux Essentials Manual - Appendix A. Answers to the Exercises - Chapter 9. The Power of the Command Line - 9.1. Archiving Files on the Command Line - Exercise 9.1.12
NEW QUESTION # 50
What is defined by a Free Softwarelicense?
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 51
What information is stored in/etc/passwd? (Choose three correct answers.)
Answer: A,C,D
Explanation:
Explanation
The /etc/passwd file is a plain text-based database that contains information for all user accounts on the system. It is owned by root and has 644 permissions. The file can only be modified by root or users with sudo privileges and readable by all system users. Each line of the /etc/passwd file contains seven comma-separated fields, representing a user account. The fields are as follows:
* Username: The string you type when you log into the system. Each username must be a unique string on the machine. The maximum length of the username is restricted to 32 characters.
* Password: In older Linux systems, the user's encrypted password was stored in the /etc/passwd file. On most modern systems, this field is set to x, and the user password is stored in the /etc/shadow file.
* User ID (UID): The user identifier is a number assigned to each user by the operating system to refer to a user. It is used by the kernel to check for the user privileges and grant access to system resources. The UID 0 is reserved for the root user and cannot be assigned to any other user.
* Group ID (GID): The user's group identifier number, referring to the user's primary group. When a user creates a file, the file's group is set to this group. Typically, the name of the group is the same as the name of the user. User's secondary groups are listed in the /etc/group file.
* User ID Info (GECOS): This is a comment field. This field contains a list of comma-separated values with the following information: User's full name or the application name, Room number, Work phone number, Home phone number, Other contact information.
* Home directory: The absolute path to the user's home directory. It contains the user's files and configurations. By default, the user home directories are named after the name of the user and created under the /home directory.
* Login shell: The absolute path to the user's login shell. This is the shell that is started when the user logs into the system. On most Linux distributions, the default login shell is Bash.
Therefore, the correct answers are B, C, and E. The user's storage space limit (A) is not stored in the
/etc/passwd file, but in the /etc/quota file. The encrypted password (D) is not stored in the /etc/passwd file, but in the /etc/shadow file. References:
* Linux Essentials Topic 104: The Linux Operating System, section 104.4: Runlevels and Boot Targets.
* Linux Essentials Topic 106: Security and File Permissions, section 106.1: Basic security and identifying user types.
* Linux Essentials Topic 106: Security and File Permissions, section 106.2: Creating users and groups.
* Understanding the /etc/passwd File | Linuxize
* Understanding the /etc/passwd File - GeeksforGeeks
* passwd(5) - Linux manual page - man7.org
* Understanding /etc/passwd file in Linux - DEV Community
NEW QUESTION # 52
What is the primary purpose of a firewall in a basic Linux security context?
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 53
FILL in BLANK
What keyword is used in a shell script to begin a loop? (Specify one keyword only, without any additional information.)
Answer:
Explanation:
for
Explanation:
The keyword for is used in a shell script to begin a loop that iterates over a list of items or a range of numbers. The syntax of the for loop is as follows:
for <var> in <list> do <commands> done
The variable <var> is assigned to each element of the <list> in turn, and the <commands> are executed for each iteration. The <list> can be a sequence of words, numbers, filenames, or other values. If the <list> is omitted, the for loop will iterate over the positional parameters ($1, $2, ...). The do and done keywords mark the beginning and the end of the loop body, respectively. The for loop is one of the three types of loops in shell scripting, along with the while and until loops. Reference: 1: Looping Statements | Shell Script - GeeksforGeeks 1 2: unix - Shell script "for" loop syntax - Stack Overflow 2 3: For Loop Shell Scripting - javatpoint 3
NEW QUESTION # 54
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