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| Section | Objectives |
|---|---|
| Regulatory and Compliance Requirements | - Global AI regulatory landscape
|
| Ethics, Privacy, and Responsible AI | - Ethical AI principles and compliance
|
| AI Risk Management | - Risk identification and assessment for AI systems
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| AI Governance and Strategy | - AI governance frameworks and organizational oversight
|
| AI Lifecycle Controls | - Controls across AI development lifecycle
|
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NEW QUESTION # 171
Which of the following is MOST important to mitigate risk when integrating third-party AI services into an organization's supply chain?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Within the ISACA Advanced in AI Risk framework, program management connects risk identification, control selection, treatment, monitoring, resilience, third-party oversight, and reporting to enterprise risk objectives. Third-party AI integration requires enforceable allocation of responsibility. Contractual accountability for AI controls clarifies which party must implement, maintain, monitor, and remediate controls across the supplier relationship. This makes option A, Assigning contractual accountability for AI controls, the strongest answer. The other choices describe narrower technical, operational, performance, or administrative considerations and do not address the primary risk-management objective in the scenario as directly. A risk practitioner should select the response that most effectively reduces the stated exposure while preserving appropriate oversight, traceability, and alignment with organizational risk tolerance and business requirements.
NEW QUESTION # 172
An organization intends to implement an AI system that poses significant societal risk and interfaces with critical infrastructure and public services. Which of the following is the BEST course of action?
Answer: C
Explanation:
High-risk AI systems-particularly those affecting critical infrastructure and public services-require rigorous pre-deployment assessment to identify potential harms, regulatory obligations, and societal impacts before they affect people or essential services.
Why A is Correct: The ISACA AAIR framework, consistent with emerging AI regulations (including the EU AI Act's requirements for high-risk systems), mandates comprehensive pre-launch impact assessment for systems posing significant societal risk. This assessment must cover adverse impact scenarios, applicable compliance obligations, and mitigation measures. Acting before deployment prevents irreversible harm and demonstrates responsible governance to regulators and the public.
Why B is Wrong: External consultants can support impact assessment but cannot substitute for the organization's own comprehensive evaluation and accountability. External expertise supplements internal assessment; it does not replace the organization's obligation to assess and take responsibility.
Why C is Wrong: Restricting disclosure conflicts with regulatory transparency requirements for high-risk AI systems. Many jurisdictions require explainability and disclosure for systems affecting public services. IP protection cannot override public safety obligations.
Why D is Wrong: Parallel model evaluation is a technical testing method that quantifies operational performance. It does not constitute the comprehensive societal impact and compliance assessment required for high-risk deployment.
NEW QUESTION # 173
Which of the following is the PRIMARY risk associated with the use of unsupervised learning methods to train AI models?
Answer: A
Explanation:
Within the ISACA Advanced in AI Risk framework, life-cycle controls should protect data quality, model design, testing, validation, monitoring, change management, and secure retirement of AI systems.
Unsupervised learning operates without predefined labels, making discovered patterns harder to validate and explain against known targets. This creates particular assurance challenges around interpretation, labeling, and explainability compared with supervised classification. This makes option D, Lack of labeling and explainability, the strongest answer. The other choices describe narrower technical, operational, performance, or administrative considerations and do not address the primary risk-management objective in the scenario as directly. A risk practitioner should select the response that most effectively reduces the stated exposure while preserving appropriate oversight, traceability, and alignment with organizational risk tolerance and business requirements.
NEW QUESTION # 174
Which of the following is the PRIMARY benefit of retraining an AI model with refreshed data?
Answer: A
Explanation:
Within the ISACA Advanced in AI Risk framework, life-cycle controls should protect data quality, model design, testing, validation, monitoring, change management, and secure retirement of AI systems. Retraining with refreshed data allows a model to learn current patterns and reduce errors caused by outdated examples or changing real-world relationships. Hyperparameter tuning and stakeholder feedback are separate activities, while privacy deletion is a governance requirement rather than the main performance benefit. This makes option C, Reducing errors and misclassifications by allowing the model to learn from recent examples, the strongest answer. The other choices describe narrower technical, operational, performance, or administrative considerations and do not address the primary risk-management objective in the scenario as directly. A risk practitioner should select the response that most effectively reduces the stated exposure while preserving appropriate oversight, traceability, and alignment with organizational risk tolerance and business requirements.
NEW QUESTION # 175
When identifying AI risk scenarios for a customer service chatbot, which of the following is MOST important for a risk practitioner to evaluate?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Within the ISACA Advanced in AI Risk framework, program management connects risk identification, control selection, treatment, monitoring, resilience, third-party oversight, and reporting to enterprise risk objectives. Risk scenario identification should focus on the severity of potential adverse effects on critical stakeholders and organizational objectives. Technical details such as encryption or dataset volume are controls or implementation factors, while impact drives scenario significance. This makes option C, Severity of adverse effects on critical stakeholders and objectives, the strongest answer. The other choices describe narrower technical, operational, performance, or administrative considerations and do not address the primary risk-management objective in the scenario as directly. A risk practitioner should select the response that most effectively reduces the stated exposure while preserving appropriate oversight, traceability, and alignment with organizational risk tolerance and business requirements.
NEW QUESTION # 176
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