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ISQI CTFL_Syll_4.0 Exam Syllabus Topics:

Section	Weight	Objectives
Topic 1: Static Testing	10%	- Static testing basics - Review process
Topic 2: Fundamentals of Testing	20%	- Why testing is necessary - What is testing? - Seven testing principles
Topic 3: Testing Throughout the Software Development Lifecycle	15%	- Test levels - Test types - Software development models
Topic 4: Managing the Test Activities	20%	- Test planning and estimation - Test monitoring and control - Risk-based testing - Defect management
Topic 5: Test Analysis and Design	25%	- Test case design - Test techniques 1. White-box test techniques 2. Black-box test techniques 3. Experience-based techniques
Topic 6: Tool Support for Testing	10%	- Benefits and risks of test automation - Test tools classification

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ISQI ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level (CTFL) v4.0 Sample Questions (Q160-Q165):

NEW QUESTION # 160
Consider an estimation session where a six-member Agile team (Memb1, ... , Memb6) is performing a planning poker session to estimate a user story (in story points). Team members are using a set of cards with the following values: 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21. Below is the outcome produced by the first round of estimation for this session:

Which of the following answers best describes how the estimation session should proceed?

A. Memb4 and Memb6, which have produced the most pessimistic and the most optimistic estimates respectively, should explain the reasons of their choices to stimulate a discussion between all team members before to proceed to another round of estimation
B. The final estimate of the user story in story points is determined as the arithmetic mean of all the estimates made by the team members during this first round, without the need to perform further rounds of estimation
C. The final estimate of the user story in story points is determined as the arithmetic mean of the most optimistic estimate (chosen by Memb6) and the most pessimistic estimate (chosen by Memb4) during this first round, without the need to perform further rounds of estimation
D. The final estimation of the user story in story points is determined as the most frequent estimate value among those selected by the team members (in this case 3 story points chosen by Memb1, Memb2, Memb3, Memb5) during this first round, without the need to perform further rounds of estimation

Answer: A

Explanation:
In Agile estimation sessions, particularly during Planning Poker, the goal is to reach a consensus on the effort required for a user story. The process encourages discussion and collaboration among team members to understand the story's requirements and complexities fully. Here's a breakdown of the options and why D is the correct choice:
Option A: Calculating the arithmetic mean of all estimates.
* This method is straightforward but does not facilitate team discussion or consensus-building. It merely averages out the estimates without addressing the reasons behind the varying estimates. Thus, important insights and understanding of the task complexity might be missed.
Option B: Selecting the most frequent estimate value.
* While this approach acknowledges the majority's opinion, it ignores the minority views, which might highlight significant aspects of the story that need consideration. It doesn't ensure that all perspectives are considered and discussed.
Option C: Calculating the mean of the most optimistic and pessimistic estimates.
* This approach considers the extremes but again lacks the team discussion and consensus aspect. It also assumes that the extreme values alone can balance out the estimate, which might not always capture the true complexity or simplicity of the task.
Option D: Discussing the most pessimistic and optimistic estimates.
* This approach fosters team collaboration and understanding. Memb4 and Memb6 explain their reasoning for the highest and lowest estimates, respectively, which can reveal different perspectives on the task's complexity. This discussion helps the team align their understanding and often leads to a more accurate and agreed-upon estimate in subsequent rounds.
In conclusion, the main goal of Agile estimation techniques like Planning Poker is to encourage team communication and collaboration to ensure that all aspects of the user story are considered. Option D best aligns with this goal by promoting discussion and consensus.

NEW QUESTION # 161
For a given set of test-cases, which of the following is a benefit of running these tests with a test automation tool?

A. Test coverage is increased.
B. The time spent on repetitive tasks is reduced.
C. The total cost of the test project always decreases
D. The number of found bugs is reduced.

Answer: B

Explanation:
One of the primary benefits of using test automation tools is the reduction in time spent on repetitive tasks.
Automation allows tests to be run quickly and consistently, freeing up testers to focus on more complex and exploratory testing tasks. While automation can help increase test coverage and improve efficiency, it does not necessarily reduce the number of found bugs or always decrease the total cost of the test project.
References:
* ISTQB CTFL Syllabus V4.0, Section 6.2 on the benefits of test automation.

NEW QUESTION # 162
To be able to define testable acceptance criteria, specific topics need to be addressed. In the table below are the topics matched to an incorrect description. Match the topics (the left column) with the correct description (the right column) Topic Description A: Functional behaviour A: How the system performs the specific behaviour.
B: Quality characteristics B: A sequence of actions between an external actor and the system, to accomplish a specific goal or business task.
C: Scenarios C: The externally observable behaviour with user actions as input operating under certain configurations.
D: Business rules D; Description of the connections between the system to be developed and the outside world.
E: External interfaces E: Activities that can only be performed in the system under certain conditions defined by outside procedures and constraints.

A. A to C, B to A, C to B. D to E and E to D
B. A to A, B to B, C to B, D to E and E to D
C. A to C, B to A, C to B, D to D and E to E
D. A to E, B to A, C to B, D to C and E to D

Answer: A

Explanation:
The correct matching of the topics with their descriptions is as follows:
Functional behaviour: The externally observable behaviour with user actions as input operating under certain configurations (A to C).
Quality characteristics: How the system performs the specific behaviour (B to A). Scenarios: A sequence of actions between an external actor and the system, to accomplish a specific goal or business task (C to B).
Business rules: Activities that can only be performed in the system under certain conditions defined by outside procedures and constraints (D to E).
External interfaces: Description of the connections between the system to be developed and the outside world (E to D).

NEW QUESTION # 163
Which of the following statements about the typical activities of a formal review process is TRUE?

A. One of the main goals of the review meeting is to make sure that all participants are aware of their roles and responsibilities in the review process
B. Various review techniques that may be applied by participants during individual review are described in the ISO/IEC/IEEE 29119-3 standard.
C. Individual review is only mandatory when the size of the work product under review is too large to cover at the review meeting
D. Choosing which standards to follow during the review process is usually made during review planning.

Answer: D

Explanation:
During the review planning stage, key decisions are made, including the selection of standards and procedures to be followed during the review. This planning phase ensures that the review process is structured and adheres to agreed-upon standards, which can come from industry standards such as ISO/IEC/IEEE 29119-3. The ISTQB CTFL Syllabus v4.0 emphasizes the importance of review planning in establishing the framework and guidelines for the review process.

NEW QUESTION # 164
What type of testing measures its effectiveness by tracking which lines of code were executed by the tests?

A. Integration testing
B. Acceptance testing
C. Structural testing
D. Exploratory testing

Answer: C

Explanation:
Structural testing is a type of testing that measures its effectiveness by tracking which lines of code were executed by the tests. Structural testing, also known as white-box testing or glass-box testing, is based on the internal structure, design, or implementation of the software. Structural testing aims to verify that the software meets the specified quality attributes, such as performance, security, reliability, or maintainability, by exercising the code paths, branches, statements, conditions, or data flows. Structural testing uses various coverage metrics, such as function coverage, line coverage, branch coverage, or statement coverage, to determine how much of the code has been tested and to identify any untested or unreachable parts of the code.
Structural testing can be applied at any level of testing, such as unit testing, integration testing, system testing, or acceptance testing, but it is more commonly used at lower levels, where the testers have access to the source code.

NEW QUESTION # 165
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