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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Topic 1: Incident Response and Forensics | 20% | - Digital Forensics Basics
|
| Topic 2: Data Analysis and SIEM | 25% | - SIEM Operations
|
| Topic 3: SOC Infrastructure and Threat Intelligence | 15% | - SOC Overview
|
| Topic 4: Enhanced Incident Detection with Threat Intelligence | 20% | - Incident Investigation
|
| Topic 5: SOC Process and Workflow | 20% | - Incident Detection and Analysis
|
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NEW QUESTION # 148
A multinational financial institution notices unusual network activity during a routine security audit. The SOC detects multiple failed login attempts, followed by a successful access attempt using an administrator's credentials from an unrecognized IP address. Shortly after, sensitive customer records are accessed without authorization. The company suspects a breach and calls in the forensic investigation team. During evidence collection, the forensic team creates a detailed record that tracks every individual who handled the evidence, its storage location, and timestamps of transfers. What is this process called?
Answer: A
Explanation:
Chain of custody is the formal process used to document and preserve evidence integrity by recording who collected the evidence, who accessed it, where it was stored, and when it changed hands. In SOC and forensic operations, chain of custody is essential for maintaining evidentiary reliability, especially in cases with regulatory, legal, or disciplinary implications. It ensures that evidence has not been altered, tampered with, or mishandled, and it supports defensible conclusions about what occurred. Incident documentation is broader and includes timelines, decisions, actions taken, and communications, but it does not specifically track evidence handling transfers. Data imaging is the creation of a forensic copy of storage media (disk image), a separate technical step that may be recorded within chain-of-custody logs. Digital fingerprinting refers to generating hashes or other identifiers to confirm file integrity; again, it is a technique used within evidence handling, but the tracking record of handlers, locations, and transfers is chain of custody. For SOC analysts, correctly maintaining chain of custody is critical when responding to breaches involving sensitive customer records and potential compliance investigations.
NEW QUESTION # 149
Identify the attack when an attacker by several trial and error can read the contents of a password file present in the restricted etc folder just by manipulating the URL in the browser as shown:
http://www.terabytes.com/process.php./../../../../etc/passwd
Answer: B
Explanation:
Theattack described is a Directory Traversal Attack. This type of attack occurs when an attacker exploits vulnerabilities in a web application (or a web server's software) to gain unauthorized access to files and directories that are stored outside of the web root folder. By manipulating variables that reference files with ..
/ sequences (also known as dot-dot-slash), the attacker can move up the directory hierarchy and access files or directories that should be restricted. This can lead to information disclosure, such as reading sensitive files like /etc/passwd, which contains user password details in Unix-based systems.
In the given URL http://www.terabytes.com/process.php./../../../../etc/passwd, the attacker uses the ../ pattern to navigate up from the current directory where process.php resides, aiming to reach the root directory and then descend into the /etc/ directory to access the passwd file. This is a classic example of a Directory Traversal Attack.
References: The EC-Council's Certified SOCAnalyst course covers various types of cyber attacks, including Directory Traversal Attacks. Specific references to this type of attack can be found in the EC-Council's official training materials for the Certified SOC Analyst (CSA) program, such as the CSA study guide and related courses that discuss web application vulnerabilities and attacks123.
NEW QUESTION # 150
A Security Operations Center (SOC) analyst receives a high-priority alert indicating unusual user activity. An employee account is attempting to access company resources from a different country and outside of their normal working hours. This behavior raises concerns about potential account compromise or unauthorized access. To automate the initial response and quickly restrict access while further investigating the incident, which SOAR playbook would be relevant to adapt and implement?
Answer: B
Explanation:
When there is a strong indication of account compromise (impossible travel, unusual geography, out-of-hours access to sensitive resources), the priority is to reduce attacker dwell time by immediately restricting the account's ability to authenticate and access data. A "Deprovisioning Users" playbook aligns best with this objective because it is focused on access removal actions such as disabling the user, revoking active sessions, resetting credentials, invalidating refresh tokens, removing risky group memberships, and blocking sign-in until verification is complete. Alert enrichment is valuable, but it does not stop the threat; it only adds context.
Malware containment is oriented toward endpoint isolation and malicious file/process containment, not identity-based risk. Phishing investigations is appropriate when the primary entry vector is suspected phishing and the goal is to analyze messages, URLs, and affected recipients, but it still may not provide the immediate identity lockdown needed. In SOC operations, identity compromise often demands rapid containment through account restriction first, followed by investigation to confirm legitimacy, determine scope, and safely restore access with stronger controls such as MFA and conditional access.
NEW QUESTION # 151
Which of the following formula represents the risk levels?
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 152
Which of the following is a Threat Intelligence Platform?
Answer: B
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 153
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