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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Topic 1: Standards, Ethics and Application | 10% | - Professional ethics and responsibilities - Application in different industries and sectors - SAVE International standards and guidelines |
| Topic 2: Leadership and Facilitation | 15% | - Leading value study teams - Stakeholder management and communication - Workshop facilitation skills |
| Topic 3: Value Methodology Job Plan | 30% | - Evaluation phase - Preparation phase - Function analysis phase - Development phase - Information phase - Creative phase - Presentation and implementation phase |
| Topic 4: Value Methodology Principles and Concepts | 25% | - Definition and core concepts of Value - Origins, development and application scope of Value Methodology - Value index, function and cost relationship |
| Topic 5: Tools and Techniques | 20% | - Cost analysis and worth assessment - Function analysis system technique (FAST) - Creative thinking and idea generation methods - Decision-making and evaluation tools |
In Bezug auf die SAVE International CVS Zertifizierungsprüfung ist die Zuverlässigkeit nicht zu ignorieren. Die Schulungsmaterialien zur CVS Zertifizierungsprüfung von ZertFragen werden besonders entworfen, um Ihre Effizienz zu erhöhen. Unsere Website hat weltweit die höchste Erfolgsquote.
130. Frage
Carpet and vinyl tile are acceptable alternatives for an owner to cover 1,000 square meters of floor.
Carpet
Installation cost, including pad = $30 / square meter
Service life = 10 years
Maintenance cost: vacuum weekly = $500 / month
Maintenance cost: shampoo once per year = $3,000 / shampoo
Vinyl
Installation cost, including pad = $10 / square meter
Service life = 15 years
Maintenance cost: vacuum weekly = $400 / month
Maintenance cost: strip and wax once per month = $1,000 / strip and wax What is the initial cost of the carpet ?
Antwort: B
Begründung:
The correct answer is A. $30,000 . The question asks only for the initial cost of the carpet, not its annual maintenance cost, life-cycle cost, present worth, or equivalent annual cost. In SAVE terminology, initial cost means the first expenditure required to acquire, produce, construct, or install the project, product, or process.
The SAVE VM Dictionary identifies initial cost as the initial expenditure of resources and also treats it as interchangeable with capital cost. It separately defines life-cycle cost as the sum of initial cost, recurrent annual cost, single expenditures, and disposal or salvage value over a defined period. Therefore, the maintenance costs and service-life data are distractors for this specific calculation.
The carpet covers 1,000 square meters , and the installation cost is $30 per square meter . The calculation is:
1,000 × $30 = $30,000
Options B, C, and D incorrectly imply that additional costs have been added to the initial installation cost. In the Evaluation Phase, CVS candidates must identify the cost category being requested before performing the calculation. SAVE's VM Standard places structured evaluation after creativity to compare alternatives while considering performance requirements and resource limits.
References/topics: Evaluation Phase; Initial Cost; Capital Cost; Life-Cycle Cost Analysis; Cost Classification.
131. Frage
The main objective of the Information Phase is to
Antwort: C
Begründung:
The correct answer is B because the Information Phase is the point in the VM Job Plan where the study team establishes a shared factual understanding of the project before moving into function analysis or idea generation. SAVE's Value Methodology Standard describes the Information Phase as the phase in which the team reviews and defines current project conditions and identifies the goals of the study . ( wsdot.wa.gov ) This means the team examines available drawings, costs, constraints, owner requirements, user needs, scope, assumptions, performance expectations, schedule conditions, and other baseline project information.
Option A is incorrect because determining alternative solutions belongs primarily to the Creativity Phase , where ideas are generated after functions are understood. Option C is not the main objective; an information workbook or data package may support the phase, but it is a tool or deliverable rather than the fundamental purpose. Option D is also incorrect because selecting or adding VM team members is normally addressed during Preparation / Pre-Workshop planning , not during the Information Phase.
The Information Phase creates the factual platform for all later phases. Without a clear understanding of project information, function analysis, creativity, evaluation, and development cannot be performed reliably.
References/topics: Information Phase; VM Job Plan; Project Data Review; Current Conditions; Study Objectives.
132. Frage 
Which of the following is an "all-the-time" function in a FAST diagram for prescription eyeglasses?
Antwort: D
Begründung:
The correct answer is C. Position lenses . In FAST diagramming, functions are expressed in a disciplined active verb / measurable noun format, and the purpose of the diagram is to show how project, product, or process functions logically relate to each other. The SAVE certification study material identifies FAST as a graphical mapping tool that helps team members understand how functions relate, while preserving the basic function and analyzing supporting functions. ( ) An "all-the-time" function is a supporting or simultaneous function that must occur continuously while the product performs its basic function. FAST construction tests this by asking: when this function is being performed, what other function must also occur? This "when" relationship identifies functions that occur together, not necessarily functions timed by a clock.
For prescription eyeglasses, the lenses must be held in the correct optical position relative to the wearer's eyes at all times. Therefore, Position lenses is the best all-the-time function. Improve focus and Access vision describe higher-order or basic-path purposes, while Display information is not a normal function of prescription eyeglasses.
References/topics: Function Analysis Phase; FAST Diagramming; All-the-Time Functions; Basic and Secondary Functions; Function Logic.
133. Frage
Which of the following should be considered when preparing the VM study report?
Choose 3 answers.
Antwort: A,B,E
Begründung:
The correct answers are B, D, and E . The VM study report is a formal communication tool prepared after the study to document the study process, findings, developed proposals, expected benefits, implementation considerations, and decision-support information. Therefore, the status of the VM study subject must be considered because the report should reflect the current condition, design stage, project phase, constraints, assumptions, and decisions affecting the subject.
The report must also focus on the typical audience of stakeholders and project managers . These readers need clear, usable information to understand the value opportunities, proposal rationale, cost/performance impacts, and implementation requirements. The report should support management action, not simply record technical discussion.
Option E is also correct because the report should be understandable to people who were not directly involved in the VM study . A good VM report allows future reviewers, decision makers, implementation teams, and auditors to understand what was studied, what alternatives were recommended, and why.
Option A is incorrect because "non-study focus groups" are not a primary consideration in preparing the study report. Option C is incorrect because excessive technical language can reduce clarity; the report should be clear, concise, and audience-focused.
References/topics: Presentation Phase; VM Study Report; Stakeholder Communication; Proposal Documentation; Decision Support.
134. Frage
Subject information:
Service Life = 12 years
Fuel = $9.00 per liter
Annual kilometers driven = 40,000 kilometers
Car A: Paid $40,000 , needs batteries every two years at $600 , needs tires every two years at $1,000 , fuel efficiency = 10 kilometers per liter .
Car B: Paid $50,000 , needs tires every two years at $2,000 , fuel efficiency = 15 kilometer per liter .
Car C: Paid $60,000 , needs tires every two years at $4,000 , fuel efficiency = 20 kilometer per liter .
What is the annual cost for Car C for the service life of the vehicle?
Antwort: A
Begründung:
The correct answer is B. $216,000 . The question is asking for the annual operating cost for Car C across the full 12-year service life , not the one-year annual fuel cost alone. In life-cycle cost analysis, SAVE defines life-cycle cost as the sum of initial cost, recurrent annual cost, single expenditures, and disposal cost or salvage value over a specified period. It also defines recurrent annual cost as the operation and maintenance cost that occurs throughout each year of service life.
For Car C , annual fuel use is calculated from the annual driving distance and fuel efficiency:
40,000 km per year ÷ 20 km per liter = 2,000 liters per year
Fuel costs $9.00 per liter , so the annual fuel cost is:
2,000 liters × $9 = $18,000 per year
The service life is 12 years , so the annual cost over the service life is:
$18,000 × 12 years = $216,000
Option A. $18,000 is only the annual cost for one year. Option C. $198,000 has no valid basis from the stated data. Option D. $36,000 would match neither Car C's annual fuel use nor its service-life total. Tire replacement cost is excluded because the question asks for annual cost, not repair and replacement cost.
References/topics: Evaluation Phase; Life-Cycle Cost; Recurrent Annual Cost; Fuel Operating Cost; Service Life Costing.
135. Frage
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