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| Section | Objectives |
|---|---|
| Fundamental concepts of Occupational Health and Safety Management System (OHSMS) | - Key concepts of occupational health and safety - ISO 45001 principles and structure |
| ISO 45001 requirements | - Planning and risk assessment - Support and operational control - Leadership and worker participation - Context of the organization - Performance evaluation and improvement |
| Audit reporting and follow-up | - Preparing audit reports - Corrective actions and follow-up audits |
| Fundamentals of auditing | - Audit planning and preparation - Audit principles and types of audits |
| Audit process | - Audit findings and nonconformity classification - Conducting opening meeting and audit activities - Collecting and verifying audit evidence |
>> ISO-45001-Lead-Auditorテキスト <<
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質問 # 107
Out of the following, which is not the Part of PDCA cycle ISO 45001? Select the correct option, and then select Submit.
正解：B
解説：
The PDCA cycle (Plan-Do-Check-Act) is a core framework in ISO 45001 for continual improvement of the OH and S management system. An Environmental Management Program is part of ISO 14001 (Environmental Management System) and not ISO 45001.
Analysis of Options:
* A. Treatment of Risks: Correct. Risk treatment is part of the Plan phase.
* B. OHSMS Policy: Correct. The policy is developed in the Plan phase.
* C. Environment Management Program: Incorrect. This is outside the scope of ISO 45001 and relates to ISO 14001.
* D. Analyzing OHSMS Performance: Correct. Performance analysis is part of the Check phase.
ISO References:
* Clause 0.3: PDCA framework in ISO 45001.
質問 # 108
An audit team leader arrives at a fabrication organisation that manufactures stairways to ..certification audit. At a meeting with the OHSMS Manager the audit finds that the responsibility for worker consultation and participation lies with the managerial team. Select from the options four actions by the managerial team that encourage worker consultation and participation.
正解：A、E、F、H
解説：
Comprehensive Detailed Explanation along with All ISO 45001 Audit Reference Clause 5.4 of ISO 45001:2018 emphasizes the importance of worker consultation and participation in the OHS management system. It requires organizations to establish processes that ensure workers are actively involved in decision-making and implementation of OHS practices.
Analysis of Options:
A . Promoting collaborating workers to higher positions:
While promotions may boost morale, they do not directly contribute to worker consultation and participation in the OHSMS.
B . Appointing worker representatives:
This action fosters direct communication and representation of workers' interests in health and safety matters.
C . Conducting toolbox talks on health and safety:
Toolbox talks are an effective way to engage workers in discussing and addressing health and safety issues.
D . Giving ownership of health and safety matters:
Involving workers in decision-making and giving them responsibility for specific health and safety tasks encourages participation.
E . Ignoring workers' suggestions:
This undermines consultation and is contrary to ISO 45001 principles.
F . Implementing a payment scheme to reward workers' OHS performance:
While incentives can motivate safe behavior, they are not a consultation or participation mechanism as required by Clause 5.4.
G . Implementing methods for engaging workers:
This aligns directly with Clause 5.4, as effective engagement methods (e.g., surveys, focus groups) enhance participation.
H . Threatening reprisals to whistleblowers:
This violates ISO 45001 principles and discourages worker participation.
ISO Reference:
Clause 5.4: Worker consultation and participation.
Clause 5.1: Leadership's responsibility to foster participation.
質問 # 109
As a third-party auditor, you must audit company ABC, which has agreed with the Certification Body that the scope will be " manufacture of food for domestic animals " . They have recently bought the company XYZ across the road, which can manufacture the packaging materials for their food products. They have implemented a single OHS management system (ISO 45001) for both plants. However, for marketing purposes, they want to certify the management system for the food manufacturing only. They argue that XYZ has the role of a supplier.
What would be your response? Select one
正解：A
解説：
The correct answer is D.
ABC states that it has implemented one single OH and S management system for both plants. Once a single management system covers both sites, the certification body has to determine and audit the scope of the management system being operated, not an artificially narrowed commercial scope. IAF MD 1 says a multi- site organization has a single management system, and the certification body must confirm that a single management system is deployed and determine the scope of the management system being operated. It also says the certification document must reflect the scope of certification and the sites/legal entities covered by that multi-site certification. (IAF) The argument that XYZ is "just a supplier" does not solve the problem. IAF MD 5 makes an important distinction: where an external provider is only a supplier, the certification body audits the organization's control of the supplied activity, not the performance of the activity itself. But here, XYZ is not outside the management system; ABC has already said both plants are inside one single OHSMS. So XYZ cannot simply be treated as an external supplier for certification-scoping purposes. (IAF) This is also consistent with the multi-site certification rules that do not allow an organization to exclude covered sites just to avoid certification consequences. IAF MD 1 explicitly says it is not admissible to exclude a problematic site from scope during certification, and the certification documents must show the sites covered by the certified system. While this example is about a "problematic" site, the principle is the same:
once the site is part of the single management system, it cannot be carved out simply for convenience or marketing. (IAF) Therefore, as a third-party auditor, you should not agree to audit only the food plant while ignoring the packaging plant if both are included in the same ISO 45001 management system.
質問 # 110
An adventure park has the following and safety policy document displayed in the reception area:
This organization is committed to providing safe experiences, In accordance with health and safety regulations for their delivery. The organisation will strive to increase the health and safety awareness of its personal, contracts and customers. Continual health and safety improvement is a permanent objective of the organisation. This policy shall be communicated to all interested parties.
Referring to the policy statement, select three options for which the organization is meeting ISO 45001 requirements.
正解：A、F、G
解説：
Clause 5.2 of ISO 45001:2018 outlines requirements for the OH and S policy, emphasizing commitment to continual improvement, compliance with legal requirements, and communication of the policy to interested parties.
Analysis of Options:
* A. The management is committed to health and safety improvement: Correct. The policy explicitly states the organization's commitment to improvement, meeting Clause 5.2 requirements.
* C. The organization has a good reputation for safe experiences: Not relevant to ISO 45001 requirements; reputation is not a policy criterion.
* D. The organization intends to communicate its policy to external parties: Correct. Clause 5.2 requires the policy to be communicated to interested parties.
* E. The organization is committed to continual health and safety improvement: Correct. This directly aligns with Clause 5.2, which mandates continual improvement.
* F. The organization meets all statutory requirements: The policy does not explicitly state compliance with legal requirements, even though this is implied.
* G. The organization satisfies its customers' health and safety requirements: The policy does not specifically address customer requirements.
* H. The organization uses contractors committed to health and safety: Not stated in the policy.
* I. The organization's processes deliver the intended improvement to health and safety: This is not evident from the policy statement.
ISO References:
* Clause 5.2: OH and S policy.
質問 # 111
During an internal audit of an OHSMS, what evidence would the auditor look for to demonstrate conformity to ISO 45001? Match each item with the correct ISO 45001 clause number.
正解：
解説：
Reference:
Clause 4.1: Understanding the organization and its context.
Clause 6.1.2.2: Assessment of risks and opportunities related to OH&S.
Clause 6.1.3: Compliance obligations.
Clause 8.1.4.2: Control of external providers.
質問 # 112
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