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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Security Assessment and Testing | 12% | - Conduct security control testing
|
| Security Architecture and Engineering | 13% | - Assess vulnerabilities of architectures
|
| Communication and Network Security | 13% | - Implement secure design principles in networks
|
| Security and Risk Management | 15% | - Apply supply chain risk management concepts
|
| Software Development Security | 11% | - Assess software security effectiveness
|
| Asset Security | 10% | - Provision resources securely
|
| Identity and Access Management | 13% | - Integrate identity as a service
|
| Security Operations | 13% | - Conduct logging and monitoring activities
|
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問題 #156
Which of the following activities are part of the Build and Test phase of Change and configuration Management?
答案：B
解題說明：
In the Build and Test phase of Change and Configuration Management, the focus is on:
Building the change (e.g., new configuration, patch, or software).
Testing it in a non-production environment to verify it works as intended.
Documenting all related settings, outcomes, and potential impacts.
問題 #157
At which of the basic phases of the System Development Life Cycle are security requirements formalized?
答案：C
解題說明：
During the Functional Requirements Definition the project management and systems development teams will conduct a comprehensive analysis of current and possible future functional requirements to ensure that the new system will meet end-user needs. The teams also review the documents from the project initiation phase and make any revisions or updates as needed. For smaller projects, this phase is often subsumed in the project initiation phase. At this point security requirements should be formalized.
The Development Life Cycle is a project management tool that can be used to plan, execute, and control a software development project usually called the Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC).
The SDLC is a process that includes systems analysts, software engineers, programmers, and end users in the project design and development. Because there is no industry-wide SDLC, an organization can use any one, or a combination of SDLC methods.
The SDLC simply provides a framework for the phases of a software development project from defining the functional requirements to implementation. Regardless of the method used, the SDLC outlines the essential phases, which can be shown together or as separate elements. The model chosen should be based on the project.
For example, some models work better with long-term, complex projects, while others are more suited for short-term projects. The key element is that a formalized SDLC is utilized.
The number of phases can range from three basic phases (concept, design, and implement) on up.
The basic phases of SDLC are:
Project initiation and planning
Functional requirements definition
System design specifications
Development and implementation
Documentation and common program controls
Testing and evaluation control, (certification and accreditation)
Transition to production (implementation)
The system life cycle (SLC) extends beyond the SDLC to include two additional phases:
Operations and maintenance support (post-installation)
Revisions and system replacement
System Design Specifications
This phase includes all activities related to designing the system and software. In this phase, the
system architecture, system outputs, and system interfaces are designed. Data input, data flow,
and output requirements are established and security features are designed, generally based on
the overall security architecture for the company.
Development and Implementation
During this phase, the source code is generated, test scenarios and test cases are developed, unit
and integration testing is conducted, and the program and system are documented for
maintenance and for turnover to acceptance testing and production. As well as general care for
software quality, reliability, and consistency of operation, particular care should be taken to ensure
that the code is analyzed to eliminate common vulnerabilities that might lead to security exploits
and other risks.
Documentation and Common Program Controls
These are controls used when editing the data within the program, the types of logging the
program should be doing, and how the program versions should be stored. A large number of
such controls may be needed, see the reference below for a full list of controls.
Acceptance
In the acceptance phase, preferably an independent group develops test data and tests the code
to ensure that it will function within the organization's environment and that it meets all the
functional and security requirements. It is essential that an independent group test the code during
all applicable stages of development to prevent a separation of duties issue. The goal of security
testing is to ensure that the application meets its security requirements and specifications. The
security testing should uncover all design and implementation flaws that would allow a user to
violate the software security policy and requirements. To ensure test validity, the application
should be tested in an environment that simulates the production environment. This should include
a security certification package and any user documentation.
Certification and Accreditation (Security Authorization)
Certification is the process of evaluating the security stance of the software or system against a predetermined set of security standards or policies. Certification also examines how well the system performs its intended functional requirements. The certification or evaluation document should contain an analysis of the technical and nontechnical security features and countermeasures and the extent to which the software or system meets the security requirements for its mission and operational environment. Transition to Production (Implementation) During this phase, the new system is transitioned from the acceptance phase into the live production environment. Activities during this phase include obtaining security accreditation; training the new users according to the implementation and training schedules; implementing the system, including installation and data conversions; and, if necessary, conducting any parallel operations.
Revisions and System Replacement As systems are in production mode, the hardware and software baselines should be subject to periodic evaluations and audits. In some instances, problems with the application may not be defects or flaws, but rather additional functions not currently developed in the application. Any changes to the application must follow the same SDLC and be recorded in a change management system. Revision reviews should include security planning and procedures to avoid future problems. Periodic application audits should be conducted and include documenting security incidents when problems occur. Documenting system failures is a valuable resource for justifying future system enhancements. Below you have the phases used by NIST in it's 800-63 Revision 2 document
As noted above, the phases will vary from one document to another one. For the purpose of the exam use the list provided in the official ISC2 Study book which is presented in short form above. Refer to the book for a more detailed description of activities at each of the phases of the SDLC.
However, all references have very similar steps being used. As mentioned in the official book, it could be as simple as three phases in it's most basic version (concept, design, and implement) or a lot more in more detailed versions of the SDLC.
The key thing is to make use of an SDLC.
SDLC phases
Reference(s) used for this question: NIST SP 800-64 Revision 2 at http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/nistpubs/800-64-Rev2/SP800-64Revision2.pdf and Schneiter, Andrew (2013-04-15). Official (ISC)2 Guide to the CISSP CBK, Third Edition: Software Development Security ((ISC)2 Press) (Kindle Locations 134-157). Auerbach Publications. Kindle Edition.
問題 #158
Which of the following elements MUST a compliant EU-US Safe Harbor Privacy Policy contain?
答案：B
解題說明：
The EU-US Safe Harbor Privacy Policy is a framework that was established in 2000 to enable the transfer of personal data from the European Union to the United States, while ensuring adequate protection of the data subject's privacy rights3. The framework was invalidated by the European Court of Justice in 2015, and replaced by the EU-US Privacy Shield in 20164. However, the Safe Harbor Privacy Policy still serves as a reference for the principles and requirements of data protection across the Atlantic. One of the elements that a compliant Safe Harbor Privacy Policy must contain is an explanation of who can be contacted at the organization collecting the information if corrections are required by the data subject. This is part of the principle of access, which states that individuals must have access to their personal information and be able to correct, amend, or delete it where it is inaccurate. References: 3: CISSP All-in-One Exam Guide, Eighth Edition, Chapter 5, page 2954: CISSP For Dummies, 7th Edition, Chapter 10, page 284. : Official (ISC)2 CISSP CBK Reference, 5th Edition, Chapter 5, page 293.
問題 #159
As a best practice, the Security Assessment Report (SAR) should include which of the following sections?
答案：B
解題說明：
A Security Assessment Report (SAR) is a document that summarizes the findings and recommendations of a security assessment. A SAR should include the following sections: an executive summary, a scope and methodology, a threat and risk analysis, a vulnerability analysis, a security control assessment, and remediation recommendations. Remediation recommendations are the best practices that the SAR should include, as they provide the actions that need to be taken to address the identified security gaps and risks. Data classification policy, software and hardware inventory, and names of participants are not essential sections of a SAR, although they may be included as supporting information or appendices.
問題 #160
Which of the following vulnerabilities can be BEST detected using automated analysis?
答案：A
解題說明：
Application scans test websites to detect known software vulnerabilities and incorrect configurations in network or web applications.
問題 #161
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2026 NewDumps最新的CISSP PDF版考試題庫和CISSP考試問題和答案免費分享：https://drive.google.com/open?id=1v0G_IAk_9H-fi_HoxyG9g0z7Bnk_ybgk