2026 312-49: Computer Hacking Forensic Investigator–Trustable Exam Vce Format

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EC-Council 312-49 Exam Syllabus Topics:

Tools/Systems/ Programs
  • - Identify various tools to investigate Operating Systems including Windows, Linux, Mac, Android and iOS
  • File System Analysis Tools
  • File Format Analyzing Tools
  • Volatile Data Acquisition Tools
  • Non-Volatile Data Acquisition Tools
  • Data Acquisition Validation Tools
  • Tools for Examining Images on Windows
  • Tools for Examining Images on Linux
  • Tools for Examining Images on Mac
  • Tools for Carving Files on Windows
  • Tools for Carving Files on Linux
  • Tools for Carving Files on Mac
  • Recovering Deleted Partitions: Using R-Studio
  • Recovering Deleted Partitions: Using EaseUS Data Recovery Wizard
  • Partition Recovery Tools
  • Using Rainbow Tables to Crack Hashed Passwords
  • Password Cracking Using: L0phtCrack and Ophcrack
  • Password Cracking Using Cain & Abel and RainbowCrack
  • Password Cracking Using pwdump7
  • Password Cracking Tools
  • Tool to Reset Admin Password
  • Steganography Detection Tools
  • Detecting Data Hiding in File System Structures Using OSForensics
  • ADS Detection Tools
  • Detecting File Extension Mismatch using Autopsy
  • Tools to detect Overwritten Data/Metadata
  • Program Packers Unpacking Tools
  • USB Device Enumeration using Windows PowerShell
  • Tools to Collect Volatile Information
  • Tools to Non-Collect Volatile Information
  • Tools to perform windows memory and registry analysis
  • Tools to examine the cache, Cookie and history recorded in web browsers
  • Tools to Examine Windows Files and Metadata
  • Tools to Examine ShellBags, LNK files and Jump Lists
  • Tools to Collect Volatile Information on Linux
  • Tools to Collect Non-Volatile Information on Linux
  • Linux File system Analysis Tools
  • Tools to Perform Linux Memory Forensics
  • APFS File System Analysis
  • Parsing metadata on Spotlight
  • MAC Forensic Tools
  • Network Traffic Investigation Tools
  • Incident Detection and Examination with SIEM tools
  • Detect and Investigate Various Attacks on Web Applications by Examining Various Logs
  • Tools to Identify TOR Artifacts
  • Tools to Acquire Memory Dumps
  • Tools to Examine the Memory Dumps
  • Tools to Perform Static Malware Analysis
  • Tools to Analyze Suspicious Word and PDF documents
  • Tools to Perform Static Malware Analysis
  • Tools to Analyze Malware Behavior on a System
  • Tools to Analyze Malware Behavior on a Network
  • Tools to Perform Logical Acquisition on Android and iOS devices
  • Tools to Perform Physical Acquisition on Android and iOS devices

- Determine the various tools to investigate MSSQL, MySQL, Azure, AWS, Emails and IoT devices

  • Tools to Collect and Examine the Evidence Files on MSSQL Server
  • Tools to Collect and Examine the Evidence Files on MySQL Server
  • Investigating Microsoft Azure
  • Investigating AWS
  • Tools to Acquire Email Data
  • Tools to Acquire Deleted Emails
  • Tools to Perform Forensics on IoT devices
16%
Forensic Science- Understand different types of cybercrimes and list various forensic investigations challenges
  • Types of Computer Crimes
  • Impact of Cybercrimes at Organizational Level
  • Cyber Crime Investigation
  • Challenges Cyber Crimes Present for Investigators
  • Network Attacks
  • Indicators of Compromise (IOC)
  • Web Application Threats
  • Challenges in Web Application Forensics
  • Indications of a Web Attack
  • What is Anti-Forensics?
  • Anti-Forensics Techniques

- Understand the fundamentals of computer forensics and determine the roles and responsibilities of forensic investigators

  • Understanding Computer Forensics
  • Need for Computer Forensics
  • Why and When Do You Use Computer Forensics?
  • Forensic Readiness
  • Forensic Readiness and Business Continuity
  • Forensics Readiness Planning
  • Incident Response
  • Computer Forensics as part of Incident Response Plan
  • Overview of Incident Response Process Flow
  • Role of SOC in Computer Forensics
  • Need for Forensic Investigator
  • Roles and Responsibilities of Forensics Investigator
  • What makes a Good Computer Forensics Investigator?
  • Code of Ethics
  • Accessing Computer Forensics Resources
  • Other Factors That Influence Forensic Investigations
  • Introduction to Web Application Forensics
  • Introduction to Network Forensics
  • Postmortem and Real-Time Analys

- Understand data acquisition concepts and rules

  • Understanding Data Acquisition
  • Live Acquisition
  • Order of Volatility
  • Dead Acquisition
  • Rules of Thumb for Data Acquisition
  • Types of Data Acquisition
  • Determine the Data Acquisition Format

- Understand the fundamental concepts and working of databases, cloud computing, Emails, IOT, Malware (file and fileless), and dark web

  • Understanding Dark Web
  • TOR Relays
  • How TOR Browser works
  • TOR Bridge Node
  • Internal architecture of MySQL
  • Structure of data directory
  • Introduction to Cloud Computing
  • Types of Cloud Computing Services
  • Cloud Deployment Models
  • Cloud Computing Threats
  • Cloud Computing Attacks
  • Introduction to an email system
  • Components involved in email communication
  • How email communication works
  • Understanding parts of an email message
  • Introduction to Malware
  • Components of Malware
  • Common Techniques Attackers Use to Distribute Malware across Web
  • Introduction to Fileless Malware
  • Infection Chain of Fileless Malware
  • How Fileless Attack Works via Memory Exploits
  • How Fileless Attack Happens Via Websites
  • How Fileless Attack Happens Via Documents
  • What is IoT?
  • IoT Architecture
  • IoT Security Problems
  • OWASP Top 10 Vulnerabilities
  • IoT Threats
  • IoT Attack Surface Areas
18%
Digital Forensics- Review Various Anti-Forensic Techniques and Ways to Defeat Them
  • Anti-Forensics Technique: Data/File Deletion
  • What Happens When a File is Deleted in Windows?
  • Recycle Bin in Windows
  • File Carving
  • Anti-Forensics Techniques: Password Protection
  • Bypassing Passwords on Powered-off Computer
  • Anti-Forensics Technique: Steganography
  • Anti-Forensics Technique: Alternate Data Streams
  • Anti-Forensics Techniques: Trail Obfuscation
  • Anti-Forensics Technique: Artifact Wiping
  • Anti-Forensics Technique: Overwriting Data/Metadata
  • Anti-Forensics Technique: Encryption
  • Anti-Forensics Technique: Program Packers
  • Anti-Forensics Techniques that Minimize Footprint
  • Anti-Forensics Technique: Exploiting Forensics Tools Bugs
  • Anti-Forensics Technique: Detecting Forensic Tool Activities
  • Anti-Forensics Countermeasures
  • Anti-Forensics Tools

- Analyze Various Files Associated with Windows and Linux and Android Devices

  • Windows File Analysis
  • Metadata Investigation
  • Windows ShellBags
  • Analyze LNK Files
  • Analyze Jump Lists
  • Event logs
  • File System Analysis using The Sleuth Kit (TSK)
  • Linux Memory Forensics
  • APFS File System Analysis: Biskus APFS Capture
  • Parsing metadata on Spotlight
  • Logical Acquisition of Android Devices
  • Physical Acquisition of Android Devices
  • SQLite Database Extraction
  • Challenges in Mobile Forensics

- Analyze various logs and perform network forensics to investigate network attacks

  • Analyzing Firewall Logs
  • Analyzing IDS Logs
  • Analyzing Honeypot Logs
  • Analyzing Router Logs
  • Analyzing DHCP Logs
  • Why investigate Network Traffic?
  • Gathering evidence via Sniffers
  • Sniffing Tool: Tcpdump
  • Sniffing Tool: Wireshark
  • Analyze Traffic for TCP SYN flood DOS attack
  • Analyze Traffic for SYN-FIN flood DOS attack
  • Analyze traffic for FTP password cracking attempts
  • Analyze traffic for SMB password cracking attempts
  • Analyze traffic for sniffing attempts
  • Analyze traffic to detect malware activity
  • Centralized Logging Using SIEM Solutions
  • SIEM Solutions: Splunk Enterprise Security (ES)
  • SIEM Solutions: IBM Security QRadar
  • Examine Brute-Force Attacks
  • Examine DoS Attack
  • Examine Malware Activity
  • Examine data exfiltration attempts made through FTP
  • Examine network scanning attempts
  • Examine ransomware attack
  • Detect rogue DNS server (DNS hijacking/DNS spoofing)
  • Wireless network security vulnerabilities
  • Performing attack and vulnerability monitoring
  • Detect a rogue access point
  • Detect access point MAC spoofing attempts
  • Detect misconfigured access point
  • Detect honeypot access points
  • Detect signal jamming attack

- Analyze Various Logs and Perform Web Application Forensics to Examine Various Web Based Attacks

  • Investigating Cross-Site Scripting Attack
  • Investigating SQL Injection Attack
  • Investigating Directory Traversal Attack
  • Investigating Command Injection Attack
  • Investigating Parameter Tampering Attack
  • Investigating XML External Entity Attack
  • Investigating Brute Force Attack
  • Investigating Cookie Poisoning Attack

- Perform Forensics on Databases, Dark Web, Emails, Cloud and IoT devices

  • Database Forensics Using SQL Server Management Studio
  • Database Forensics Using ApexSQL DBA
  • Common Scenario for Reference
  • MySQL Forensics for WordPress Website Database: Scenario 1
  • MySQL Forensics for WordPress Website Database: Scenario 2
  • Tor Browser Forensics: Memory Acquisition
  • Collecting Memory Dumps
  • Memory Dump Analysis: Bulk Extractor
  • Forensic Analysis of Memory Dumps to Examine Email Artifacts (Tor Browser Open)
  • Forensic Analysis of Storage to Acquire the Email Attachments (Tor Browser Open)
  • Forensic Analysis of Memory Dumps to Examine Email Artifacts (Tor Browser Closed)
  • Forensic Analysis of Storage to Acquire the Email Attachments (Tor Browser Closed)
  • Forensic Analysis: Tor Browser Uninstalled
  • Dark Web Forensics Challenges
  • Introduction to email crime investigation
  • Steps to investigate email crimes
  • Division of Responsibilities
  • Where Is the Data Stored in Azure?
  • Logs in Azure
  • Acquiring A VM in Microsoft Azure
  • Acquiring A VM Snapshot Using Azure Portal
  • Acquiring A VM Snapshot Using PowerShell
  • AWS Forensics
  • Wearable IoT Device: Smartwatch
  • IoT Device Forensics: Smart Speaker-Amazon Echo

- Perform Static and Dynamic Malware Analysis in a Sandboxed Environment

  • Malware Analysis: Static
  • Analyzing Suspicious MS Office Document
  • Analyzing Suspicious PDF Document
  • Malware Analysis: Dynamic

- Analyze Malware Behavior on System and Network Level, and Analyze Fileless Malware

  • System Behavior Analysis: Monitoring Registry Artifacts
  • System Behavior Analysis: Monitoring Processes
  • System Behavior Analysis: Monitoring Windows Services
  • System Behavior Analysis: Monitoring Startup Programs
  • System Behavior Analysis: Monitoring Windows Event Logs
  • System Behavior Analysis: Monitoring API Calls
  • System Behavior Analysis: Monitoring Device Drivers
  • System Behavior Analysis: Monitoring Files and Folders
  • Network Behavior Analysis: Monitoring Network Activities
  • Network Behavior Analysis: Monitoring Port
  • Network Behavior Analysis: Monitoring DNS
  • Fileless Malware Analysis: Emotet
  • Emotet Malware Analysis
  • Emotet Malware Analysis: Timeline of the Infection Chain
17%

Concluding Thoughts

To conclude, the modern IT world is linked to just about any job role you can imagine. Apart from playing a key role in mitigating security threats through the Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) training, the EC-Council is also keen to produce qualified individuals who can help with extracting evidence as far as the forensic investigation goes. And that’s the basis of the Computer Hacking Forensic Investigator (CHFI) certificate and 312-49 test. Getting this certification should be a no-brainer if you are eager to work with the police, military personnel, government agencies, or legal professionals to counter the effects of the dreaded cybercrimes.

Our 312-49 exam dumps will include those topics:

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Computer Hacking Forensic Investigator

This Web Simulator is for Candidates that want to pass the official CHFI (Computer Hacking Forensics Investigator). The Web Simulator is the practice test for professionals studying for the forensics exams and for professionals needing the skills to identify an intruder's footprints and properly gather the necessary evidence to prosecute.A candidate for this exam should demonstrate sufficient ability in computer investigation and analysis techniques in the interests of determining potential legal evidence.

The Web Simulator will also help candidates to understand better how to perform an advanced investigation and analysis over Cyber Crimes.

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EC-COUNCIL Computer Hacking Forensic Investigator Sample Questions (Q144-Q149):

NEW QUESTION # 144
What type of analysis helps to identify the time and sequence of events in an investigation?

Answer: C


NEW QUESTION # 145
George was recently fired from his job as an IT analyst at Pitts and Company in Dallas
Texas. His main duties as an analyst were to support the company Active Directory structure and to create network polices. George now wants to break into the company network by cracking some ofcompany? Active Directory structure and to create network polices. George now wants to break into the company? network by cracking some of the service accounts he knows about. Which password cracking technique should George use in this situation?

Answer: C


NEW QUESTION # 146
Diskcopy is:

Answer: C

Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
diskcopy is a STANDARD DOS utility. C:\WINDOWS>diskcopy /? Copies the contents of one floppy disk to another.


NEW QUESTION # 147
A computer forensics investigator is inspecting the firewall logs for a large financial institution that has employees working 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.

What can the investigator infer from the screenshot seen below?

Answer: C


NEW QUESTION # 148
Which of the following does not describe the type of data density on a hard disk?

Answer: A


NEW QUESTION # 149
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