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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Topic 1: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) and the ISO/IEC 27001 Standard | 15% | - Fundamental principles and concepts of information security - Overview of ISO/IEC 27001 and its relationship with ISO/IEC 27002 - Regulatory and legal considerations in information security |
| Topic 2: ISMS Audit Based on ISO 19011 and ISO/IEC 17021-1 | 25% | - Auditing risk assessment and treatment processes - Auditing the context of the organization - Continual improvement processes - Auditing control selection and implementation (Annex A) - Auditing leadership commitment - Measuring, monitoring, and reporting ISMS performance - Auditing organizational structure and roles |
| Topic 3: Certification and Accreditation Framework | 15% | - Audit report preparation and documentation - Surveillance and re-certification audits - Certification decision process - ISO/IEC 17021-1 requirements for certification bodies - Principles of certification bodies |
| Topic 4: Audit Lifecycle and Competencies of the Lead Auditor | 25% | - Managing audit relationships with audited parties - Audit follow-up and corrective action verification - Audit communication strategies - Conflict resolution during audits - Leading an audit team |
| Topic 5: Audit Principles and Audit Process | 20% | - Audit sampling methodology - Audit types and stages ( initiation, planning, execution, reporting) - Risk-based audit approach - Audit scope and objectives - Audit evidence collection techniques |
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質問 # 233
目標、標準和範圍是第三方資訊安全管理系統(ISMS)審核的關鍵要素。下列哪兩項屬於審核目標？
* 評估客戶流程和功能
正解：A、D
解説：
Audit objectives are the specific purposes or goals that the customer or the certification body wants to achieve through the audit. They define what the audit intends to accomplish and provide the basis for planning and conducting the audit. Audit objectives may vary depending on the type, scope, and criteria of the audit, but they should be clear, measurable, and achievable.
Some examples of audit objectives for a third-party ISMS audit are:
* Assess conformity with ISO/IEC 27001 requirements: This objective means that the audit aims to verify that the organisation's ISMS meets the requirements of the ISO/IEC 27001 standard, which specifies the best practices for establishing, implementing, maintaining, and improving an information security management system. The audit will evaluate the organisation's ISMS documentation, processes, controls, and performance against the standard's clauses and annex A controls.
* Confirm sites operating the ISMS: This objective means that the audit aims to confirm that the organisation's ISMS covers all the relevant sites or locations where the organisation operates or provides its services. The audit will verify that the scope of the ISMS is accurate and consistent with the organisation's context, objectives, and risks.
The other phrases are not audit objectives, but rather:
* Evaluate customer processes and functions: This is not an audit objective, but rather a possible audit criterion or a requirement that the organisation's processes and functions should meet. The audit criterion is the reference against which the audit evidence is compared to determine conformity or nonconformity. The audit criterion may include ISO/IEC 27001 requirements, customer requirements, or other applicable standards or regulations.
* Fulfil the audit plan: This is not an audit objective, but rather a task or an activity that the auditor performs during the audit. The audit plan is a document that describes the arrangements and details of the audit, such as the objectives, scope, criteria, schedule, roles, and responsibilities. The auditor should follow and fulfil the audit plan to ensure that the audit is conducted effectively and efficiently.
* Determine the scope of the ISMS: This is not an audit objective, but rather a prerequisite or an input for conducting the audit. The scope of the ISMS is the extent and boundaries of the information security management system within the organisation. It defines what processes, activities, locations, assets, and stakeholders are included or excluded from the ISMS. The scope of the ISMS should be determined by the organisation before applying for certification or undergoing an audit.
* Review organisation efficiency: This is not an audit objective, but rather a possible outcome or a result of conducting an audit. The organisation efficiency is a measure of how well the organisation uses its resources to achieve its goals and objectives. The audit may help review and improve the organisation efficiency by identifying strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats in its information security management system.
References:
ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Lead Auditor (Information Security Management Systems) objectives and content from Quality.org and PECB ISO 19011:2018 Guidelines for auditing management systems [Section 5.3.1]
質問 # 234
下列哪兩項敘述是正確的？
正解：A、B
解説：
The benefits of implementing an ISMS primarily result from a reduction in information security risks.
E). The purpose of an ISMS is to apply a risk management process for preserving information security. Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation: According to the ISO 27001 standard, the benefits of implementing an ISMS include the following1:
Assuring customers and other stakeholders of the confidentiality, integrity and availability of information Enhancing the ability to respond to information security incidents and minimize their impacts Improving the governance and management of information security Reducing the costs and losses associated with information security breaches Increasing the competitiveness and reputation of the organization Complying with legal, regulatory and contractual obligations
The purpose of an ISMS is to provide a systematic approach to managing information security risks, based on the Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) cycle1.
The ISMS enables the organization to establish, implement, maintain and continually improve its information security performance, in alignment with its business objectives and the needs and expectations of interested parties1.
The ISMS consists of the following elements1:
The information security policy and objectives
The scope and boundaries of the ISMS
The processes and procedures for information security risk assessment and treatment
The resources and competencies for information security
The roles and responsibilities for information security
The performance evaluation and improvement of the ISMS
The internal and external communication and awareness of the ISMS
Reference:
ISO/IEC 27001:2013, Information technology - Security techniques - Information security management systems - Requirements, clauses 1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 PECB Candidate Handbook ISO 27001 Lead Auditor, pages 9-11 ISO/IEC 27001:2013 Information Security Management Standards 4 Key Benefits of ISO 27001 Implementation | ISMS.online
ISO/IEC 27001:2022
An Introduction to the ISO 27001 ISMS | Secureframe
質問 # 235
一家網路安全公司實施了一款存取控制軟體，只允許授權人員存取敏感文件。在這種情況下，公司實施了哪種類型的控制？
正解：B
解説：
Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth
A . Preventive Control - Correct Answer. Access control software is designed to prevent unauthorized access by enforcing authentication and authorization mechanisms. This aligns with ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A Control A.5.18 (Access Rights).
B . Detective controls identify and log unauthorized access attempts, but do not prevent them.
C . Corrective controls take action after a security event has occurred.
質問 # 236
您正在 ABC Healthcare Services 的療養院執行 ISO 27001 ISMS 監督審核。 ABC 使用由供應商 WeCare 設計和維護的醫療保健行動應用程式來監控居民的健康狀況。在審計過程中，您了解到90%的居民家庭成員每週一次透過電子郵件和簡訊定期收到WeCare的醫療器材廣告。 ABC 與 WeCare 之間的服務協議禁止供應商使用居民的個人資料。美國廣播公司已收到許多居民及其家人的投訴。
服務經理表示，這些投訴作為資訊安全事件進行了調查，發現這些投訴是合理的。已根據不合格和糾正措施管理程序規劃並實施糾正措施。
您寫了一份不合格項“ABC 未能遵守與居民及其家庭成員的個人資料相關的資訊安全控制 A.5.34（隱私和 PII 保護）。供應商 WeCare 使用居民的個人資訊向家庭成員”，從列出的糾正和糾正措施中選擇您希望ABC 針對不合格項採取的三個選項
正解：A、B、D
解説：
According to the ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Lead Auditor (Information Security Management Systems) course, the following corrections and corrective actions are expected from ABC in response to the nonconformity:
B . The Service Manager provides evidence of analysis of the cause of nonconformity and how the ABC evaluates the effectiveness of implemented corrective actions. This is part of the requirement of clause 10.1 of ISO/IEC 27001:2022, which states that the organization shall determine the causes of nonconformities and evaluate the need for action to ensure that they do not recur or occur elsewhere12. The organization shall also evaluate the effectiveness of any corrective actions taken12.
F . ABC identifies and checks compliance with all applicable legislation and contractual requirements involving third parties. This is part of the requirement of clause 4.2 of ISO/IEC 27001:2022, which states that the organization shall determine the external and internal issues that are relevant to its purpose and that affect its ability to achieve the intended outcome(s) of its information security management system12. This includes the legal and contractual requirements related to the information security aspects of the organization's activities, products and services12.
G . The Service Manager implements the corrective actions and Customer Service Representatives evaluate the effectiveness of implemented corrective actions. This is part of the requirement of clause 10.1 of ISO/IEC 27001:2022, which states that the organization shall implement any action needed and retain documented information as evidence of the results of any action taken12. The organization shall also monitor, measure, analyze and evaluate the information security performance and the effectiveness of the information security management system12.
Reference:
1: ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Lead Auditor (Information Security Management Systems) course, CQI and IRCA Certified Training, 1
2: ISO/IEC 27001 Lead Auditor Training Course, PECB, 2
質問 # 237
為 ISMS 中的資訊安全風險評估流程選擇正確的順序。
要完成序列，請按一下要完成的空白部分，使其以紅色突出顯示，然後從下面的選項中按一下適用的文字。或者，您可以將選項拖曳到適當的空白處
正解：
解説：
Explanation:
According to ISO 27001:2022, the standard for information security management systems (ISMS), the correct sequence for the information security risk assessment process is as follows:
* Establish information security criteria
* Identify the information security risks
* Analyse the information security risks
* Evaluate the information security risks
The first step is to establish the information security criteria, which include the risk assessment methodology, the risk acceptance criteria, and the risk evaluation criteria. These criteria define how the organization will perform the risk assessment, what level of risk is acceptable, and how the risks will be compared and prioritized.
The second step is to identify the information security risks, which involve identifying the assets, threats, vulnerabilities, and existing controls that are relevant to the ISMS. The organization should also identify the potential consequences and likelihood of each risk scenario.
The third step is to analyse the information security risks, which involve estimating the level of risk for each risk scenario based on the criteria established in the first step. The organization should also consider the sources of uncertainty and the confidence level of the risk estimation.
The fourth step is to evaluate the information security risks, which involve comparing the estimated risk levels with the risk acceptance criteria and determining whether the risks are acceptable or need treatment.
The organization should also prioritize the risks based on the risk evaluation criteria and the objectives of the ISMS.
References: ISO 27001:2022 Clause 6.1.2 Information security risk assessment, ISO 27001 Risk Assessment
& Risk Treatment: The Complete Guide - Advisera, ISO 27001 Risk Assessment: 7 Step Guide - IT Governance UK Blog
質問 # 238
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