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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Topic 1: Zscaler Zero Trust Exchange | 30% | - Architecture and Components
|
| Topic 2: Three Pillars of Zero Trust | 40% | - Control Content and Access
|
| Topic 3: Zero Trust Architecture Fundamentals | 30% | - Legacy vs Zero Trust Architecture
|
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NEW QUESTION # 30
Why have traditional networks relied on implicit trust to connect initiators to workloads?
Answer: A
Explanation:
The correct answer is B . Traditional networks have historically relied on implicit trust because the foundational model of TCP/IP networking is built to enable connectivity , not to establish trust or least- privileged access. Once a user or device is on the network, routing and addressing make it possible to reach other resources unless additional controls are layered on top. This is exactly the legacy pattern that Zero Trust seeks to replace.
Zscaler's Universal ZTNA guidance explains that legacy approaches connected users to applications by placing them in the same network context or routing domain , whereas Zero Trust decouples the user from the network and allows access only to approved applications. The architecture specifically states that users should access applications without sharing network context with them and that granular, context-based policy should control access instead of implicit network trust.
So the underlying reason is architectural: traditional networking protocols were optimized for reachability and communication, not identity-based trust decisions. That is why implicit trust became common, and why Zero Trust is such a significant shift away from the old model.
NEW QUESTION # 31
Assessing, calculating, and delivering a risk score is: (Select 2)
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
The correct answers are A and B . In Zero Trust architecture, risk scoring is broader than a simple connection decision. It is derived from multiple forms of context and telemetry so that policy can adapt based on changing conditions. Option A is correct because risk can be informed by both inline observations and out-of- band analysis. This reflects the Zero Trust principle of continuous assessment rather than one-time trust establishment.
Option B is also correct because modern risk evaluation includes the security posture of cloud-hosted services , including known configuration weaknesses, missing controls, misconfigurations, compliance gaps, and other exposures. This aligns with Zero Trust thinking because access and trust decisions should account for more than identity alone; they should also reflect the security condition of the service being accessed.
Option C describes content inspection and data protection , which are critical controls, but that is not the best definition of calculating and delivering a risk score. Option D is incorrect because Zero Trust risk is not only about initiator context . It also considers application, service, transaction, and environmental conditions. Therefore, the two correct answers are A and B .
NEW QUESTION # 32
Risk within the Zero Trust Exchange is a dynamic value calculated to:
Answer: C
Explanation:
The correct answer is B . In Zero Trust architecture, risk is calculated dynamically so that the organization can see risky behavior and make informed policy decisions based on its own business tolerance. A dynamic risk value helps determine whether a request should be allowed, restricted, isolated, deceived, or blocked.
This supports one of the central principles of Zero Trust: trust is not static, and policy decisions should reflect current conditions rather than fixed assumptions.
The purpose of calculating risk is not to provide generic network access. Zero Trust is not about putting users onto a trusted network. It is about making precise decisions for each request. Dynamic risk also is not primarily about reducing system load by skipping controls. While organizations may prioritize resources intelligently, the main architectural reason for risk calculation is to support visibility and policy enforcement
.
Enterprises can use this dynamic assessment to align security decisions with their own acceptable thresholds, application sensitivity, user context, device posture, and observed behavior. Therefore, the best answer is that risk is calculated to provide visibility into risky activity and allow enterprises to define acceptable risk thresholds .
NEW QUESTION # 33
Zero Trust is about controlling initiator access. This is based on validating the identity of the user, and that is the sole attribute used to control access.
Answer: B
Explanation:
The correct answer is B. False. In Zero Trust architecture, validating the user's identity is essential, but it is not the sole attribute used to control access. Zscaler's architecture guidance explicitly states that policy assignment evaluates factors such as the user, machine, location, group, and more to determine which policy should apply. This means Zero Trust decisions are based on a combination of identity and context, not identity alone.
This distinction is critical. If access were based only on username and authentication, then a compromised account, an unmanaged device, a risky location, or suspicious behavior could still be treated too permissively.
Zero Trust avoids that weakness by continuously assessing the broader conditions of the request. Device posture, application sensitivity, session characteristics, network conditions, and dynamic risk signals can all influence whether access is allowed, restricted, isolated, deceived, or blocked. Zscaler also emphasizes that users access applications without sharing network context, which shows that access is not controlled by identity alone or by network location alone, but by a policy engine evaluating multiple attributes together.
Therefore, the statement is false.
NEW QUESTION # 34
Should a Zero Trust solution inspect traffic for all destinations?
Answer: A
Explanation:
The correct answer is C . In Zscaler's Zero Trust architecture, the recommended goal is to inspect as much traffic as possible , especially encrypted traffic, because inspection enables key protections such as malware detection, sandboxing, intrusion prevention system (IPS), browser isolation, Data Loss Prevention (DLP), cloud app controls, tenancy restrictions, and file type controls. The TLS/SSL inspection reference architecture explicitly states that organizations should strive for 100% of traffic to be inspected and that Zscaler strongly recommends this as the starting point.
At the same time, the same guidance also confirms that exceptions can exist. It says bypasses may be required for regulatory, vendor, or contractual reasons, and that bypasses should be used only in extreme circumstances . Examples include certificate-pinned applications, some Microsoft 365 flows, and certain regulated destinations. That means the platform should be able to inspect any application or destination , but the enterprise decides where inspection is ultimately enforced. Therefore, the best answer is not "always inspect with no exceptions," but rather that full inspection is strongly recommended while allowing enterprise- controlled exceptions when justified.
NEW QUESTION # 35
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