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| Section | Objectives |
|---|---|
| Topic 1: Continuous Improvement | - Upgrading tools and libraries - Maintaining automated testing assets - Analyzing and adapting the test automation strategy over time - Streamlining test suites (removing obsolete tests) - Refactoring test code |
| Topic 2: Verifying the Test Automation Solution (TAS) | - Verifying that the automation code itself is correct - Automated test suite verification - Checking the test environment setup |
| Topic 3: Introduction and Objectives for Test Automation | - Benefits and limitations of test automation - Test automation within different software development lifecycle models - How SUT (System Under Test) architecture impacts test tool suitability |
| Topic 4: The Generic Test Automation Architecture (gTAA) | - Layering of test automation frameworks (Test Generation, Test Definition, Test Execution, Test Adaptation layers) - Design principles and design patterns in test automation (Abstraction, Modularity, Separation of data from scripts) - Capabilities in a test automation architecture - Approaches for automating test cases - Tailoring gTAA to create a specific Test Automation Architecture (TAA) - Designing a test automation solution |
| Topic 5: Preparing for Test Automation | - Tool Selection and evaluation for specific technology stacks - Design for Testability - Evaluating automation tools and technologies - SUT Testability (Observability and Controllability) |
| Topic 6: Implementation of Test Automation | - Test automation solution (TAS) implementation - Test data management - Configuration management in test automation - SUT-specific adaptors - Test environment configuration (URLs, Credentials, Test data, Common core library) - Integration of test automation with CI/CD pipelines |
| Topic 7: Test Automation Reporting and Metrics | - Proving value to stakeholders - Logging: detailed logs for debugging vs. high-level summaries - Selecting appropriate metrics (e.g., percent automated, defect detection rate) - Visualizing results for different audiences (technical vs. management) |
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31. Frage
Consider a TAS that uses a keyword-driven framework. The SUT is a web application and there is a large set of keywords available for writing the automated tests that relate to highly specific user actions linked directly to the GUI of the SUT. The automated test written with the keywords are statically analyzed by a custom tool which highlight's repeated instances of identical sequence of keywords. The waiting mechanism implemented by the TAS for a webpage load is based on a synchronous sampling within a given timeout. The TAS allowschecking a webpage load everyseconds until a timeout value
Antwort: C
32. Frage
Consider a TAS aimed at implementing and running automated test scripts at the UI level on web apps. The TAS must support cross-browser compatibility for a variety of supported browsers, by ensuring that the same test script will run on such browsers in the same way without making any changes to it. This is achieved by introducing appropriate abstractions into the TAA for connection and interaction with different browsers.
Because of this, the TAS will be able to make direct calls to the supported browsers using each different browser's native support for automation. Which of the following SOLID principles was adopted?
Antwort: D
Begründung:
The scenario describes introducing abstractions so that test scripts do not depend directly on concrete browser- specific automation implementations. Instead, tests depend on an abstraction (e.g., a "BrowserDriver" interface), while each concrete browser implementation (Chrome, Firefox, Edge, etc.) provides its own adapter using native automation support. This is a classic application of the Dependency Inversion Principle (DIP): high-level modules (test scripts and business-level actions) should not depend on low-level modules (specific browser drivers); both should depend on abstractions. Additionally, details (browser-specific integrations) depend on the abstraction, not the reverse. TAE emphasizes that this reduces coupling and improves maintainability: you can add or update browser implementations with minimal impact on test definitions. While Open-Closed is also supported (extending with new browser adapters without modifying existing tests), the key phrase "introducing appropriate abstractions" specifically to decouple tests from concrete drivers is DIP. Liskov Substitution relates to substituting implementations without breaking correctness, and Interface Segregation concerns keeping interfaces small and specific-neither is as directly targeted by the described architectural decoupling. Therefore, the SOLID principle most clearly adopted is Dependency Inversion.
33. Frage
You are using a gTAA to create a TAS for a project. The TAS is aimed specifically at automating a suit of existing manual test cases for standalone desktop applications. All the interfaces between the TAS and SUT will be from the CUI of the application.
Which of the following layers of the gTAA should you focus on for the TAS?
Antwort: B
34. Frage
The last few runs for a suite of automated keyword-driven tests on a SUT were never completed. The test where the run was aborted was not the same between runs. Currently, it is not possible to identify the root cause of these aborts, but only determine that test execution aborted when exceptions (e.g., NullPointerException, OutOfMemoryError) occurred on the SUT by analyzing its log files. Test execution log files are currently generated, in HTML format, by the TAS as follows: all expected logging data is logged for each keyword in intermediate log files. This data is then inserted into the final log file only for keywords that fail, while only a configurable subset of that data is logged for keywords that execute successfully. Which of the following actions (assuming it is possible to perform all of them) would you take FIRST to help find the root cause of the aborts?
Antwort: C
Begründung:
TAE stresses that when diagnosing intermittent aborts with unclear root cause, the first priority is ensuring sufficient, consistent observability from the automation side to reconstruct what happened immediately before termination. In this scenario, the suite aborts in different tests across runs, and the final HTML report currently contains full detail only for failing keywords, while successful keywords have reduced logging. If the run aborts due to an exception in the SUT, the "last executed successful keywords" and their full context may be essential to correlate actions with the SUT failure point. The fastest, most direct improvement is to include complete keyword-level logging for successful steps as well, at least until the issue is understood.
This aligns with TAE guidance to temporarily increase logging verbosity during investigation to capture the sequence of actions, inputs, timings, and states leading up to failure. Option A could be helpful, but it changes SUT-side logging and may require additional access or instrumentation; also, it does not guarantee visibility into the exact automation step sequence. Options B and D improve presentation/performance of logs but do not add diagnostic content. Therefore, first increase the completeness of the final execution logs for all keywords to maximize evidence for root cause analysis.
35. Frage
Assume that you are the TAE responsible for the correct functioning of a TAS, deployed in a test environment that consists of a few machines running the same version of the operating system. The TAS has been working and stable since its deployment, it has been used to run an automated test suite consisting of many similar automated test. The infrastructure team is planning to update the operating system on these machines by installing a new the service pack for security reasons. Since the vendor of the operating system assurance full backward compatibility, the infrastructure team assurance that there will be no impacts on the functioning of the TAS.
What is the BEST approach to confirm the correct functioning of the TAS in this scenario?
Antwort: D
36. Frage
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