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| Section | Objectives |
|---|---|
| Topic 1: Graphics and Animation | - Canvas and SVG
|
| Topic 2: Forms | - HTML5 Forms and Validation
|
| Topic 3: Layouts | - Responsive and Flexible Layouts
|
| Topic 4: Application Lifecycle Management | - Application Development Lifecycle
|
| Topic 5: JavaScript Coding | - JavaScript ES6 Development
|
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質問 # 14
A form has four buttons with a class of item. You need to apply an event listener to all buttons to invoke the moveElement function when a button is pressed. Your code must ensure bubble capture.
Complete the markup by selecting the correct option from each drop-down list.
Note: You will receive partial credit for each correct selection.
正解:
解説:
Explanation:
First drop-down: " click " ,
Second drop-down: moveElement,
Third drop-down: false,
The correct event listener syntax is addEventListener(type, listener, useCapture). The first argument must be " click " because the function must run when a button is pressed. The second argument must be moveElement, not moveElement(), because the event listener expects a function reference. Using parentheses would call the function immediately while the page is loading instead of waiting for the user to press a button. The third argument controls the event phase. false means the listener runs during the bubbling phase, which is the normal behavior for button click handling. true would register the listener for the capturing phase instead.
Since the code uses document.querySelectorAll( " .item " ), it selects all elements with the class item. The for loop then attaches the same click listener to each selected button individually. This ensures that all four buttons invoke moveElement when clicked.
質問 # 15
Which two application features should you implement by using session storage? Choose 2.
正解:A、D
解説:
The correct features are saving temporary authentication tokens and passing form data to a confirmation page.
sessionStorage provides a storage area scoped to the current origin and browser tab, and its data is retained only for the duration of the page session. That makes it appropriate for short-lived application state that must survive page reloads or navigation within the same workflow, but should not remain permanently available after the session ends. Passing form data from an entry page to a confirmation page is a classic session-scoped use case because the data is needed briefly during a multi-page transaction. Temporary authentication tokens can also fit the session-storage model when the token should be tied to the active browser session rather than persisted across future visits. Customized UI/UX settings usually need to persist across sessions, so localStorage or server-side user preferences are more appropriate. Game progress saved for future use is also persistent state, not session-only state. Passing data to a function is ordinary JavaScript memory usage and does not require Web Storage. References/topics: application state management, Web Storage API, sessionStorage, temporary workflow data, session-scoped tokens.
質問 # 16
Move the appropriate attributes from the list on the left to the correct descriptions on the right. You may use each attribute once, more than once, or not at all.
Note: You will receive partial credit for each correct match.
正解:
解説:
Explanation:
pattern # Provides a way to set a regular expression that the value must match placeholder # Provides a way to set default text that displays until focus is placed in an element required # Provides a way to set form elements as mandatory multiple # Provides a way to allow more than one file or email address in a single input The correct matches are based on standard HTML5 form validation and input-attribute behavior. The pattern attribute defines a regular expression that the input value must satisfy before the form can be submitted successfully. It is commonly used for structured values such as phone numbers, codes, postal formats, or custom identifiers. The placeholder attribute supplies short hint text inside an input field, helping the user understand the expected value before entering data. The required attribute makes a form control mandatory; if the field is empty, constraint validation prevents successful submission. The multiple attribute allows a single input to accept more than one value, specifically for controls such as input type= " file " and input type= " email " , where users may upload multiple files or enter multiple email addresses. The maxlength attribute is not used in these matches because it limits the maximum number of characters that can be entered, but none of the listed descriptions asks for character-length restriction. References/topics: HTML5 form attributes, constraint validation, pattern, placeholder, required, multiple, input validation.
質問 # 17
The following form is missing validation attributes:
< form >
< div class= " container " >
< h1 > Register Here < /h1 >
< p > Please fill in the details to create an account with us. < /p >
< hr >
< label for= " ? " > < b > Enter Email < /b > < /label >
< input type= " ? " placeholder= " Enter Email " name= " ? " placeholder= " username@domain.com " >
< label for= " ? " > < b > Password < /b > < /label >
< input type= " ? " placeholder= " Enter Password " name= " ? " >
< label for= " ? " > < b > Confirm Password < /b > < /label >
< input type= " ? " placeholder= " Confirm Password " name= " ? " >
< label for= " phone " > < b > Phone < /b > < /label >
< input type= " tel " id= " phone " name= " phone " placeholder= " 123-45-678 " >
< hr >
< p > By creating an account you agree to our < a href= " # " > Terms & Privacy < /a > . < /p >
< button type= " submit " class= " registerbtn " > < strong > Register < /strong > < /button >
< /div >
< /form >
You need to update the form to enforce the following requirements for visitors:
* All fields must be completed with valid information.
* The users should not be allowed to type passwords longer than 8 characters.
* Passwords must use only numbers and letters.
* Phone numbers and email addresses must follow the configuration of the placeholder text.
* The browser must display an error message that makes it clear what type of input change is needed.
Review the markup on the left.
Complete the sentences by selecting the correct option from each drop-down list.
Note: You will receive partial credit for each correct selection.
正解:
解説:
Explanation:
First drop-down: four
Second drop-down: maxlength
Third drop-down: email, password, and phone
The form contains four user-entry input elements: email, password, confirm password, and phone. Since the requirements state that all fields must be completed, the required attribute must be applied to all four inputs.
The password field must prevent entries longer than eight characters, so the correct length-control attribute is maxlength, not max; max applies to numeric/date-style value ranges, while maxlength limits character count in text-style inputs. The phone field also benefits from maxlength because its placeholder format has a fixed visible structure. Finally, completed pattern attributes are needed for email, password, and phone because each has a required format rule: the email must match the placeholder-style address format, the password must use only letters and numbers, and the phone number must follow the placeholder format such as 123-45-
678. The title attribute should accompany these patterns to produce meaningful browser validation messages.
質問 # 18
Which three events are valid for the HTML canvas element? Choose 3.
正解:B、C、E
解説:
The valid selections are mouseup, scroll, and blur. A < canvas > element is represented by HTMLCanvasElement, which inherits from HTMLElement; therefore, it participates in the normal DOM event model for element-based interaction. mouseup is valid because it is fired on an Element when a pointing-device button is released while the pointer is over that element, which is a common canvas interaction pattern for drawing tools, games, drag tracking, and selection behavior. scroll is valid as an element event when an element is scrolled, and the HTML event-handler index lists onscroll for HTML elements. blur is also valid because it fires when an element loses focus; a canvas can participate in focus workflows, particularly when made focusable with attributes such as tabindex. play is excluded in this certification context because it is a media playback event associated with HTMLMediaElement behavior, not canvas graphics interaction. datareceived is not a standard HTML canvas or DOM event. References/topics:
canvas DOM interaction, element event listeners, mouse events, focus events, scroll events.
質問 # 19
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