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| Certification Vendor: | PECB |
|---|---|
| Exam Name: | PECB Certified ISO 45001 Lead Auditor Exam |
| Exam Number: | ISO-45001-Lead-Auditor |
| Available Languages: | German, Spanish, Chinese (availability may vary), French, English |
| Related Certifications: | PECB Certified ISO 45001 Lead Implementer PECB Certified ISO 45001 Foundation PECB Certified Lead Auditor |
| Real Exam Qty: | 80 multiple-choice questions |
| Exam Format: | Closed-book exam, Multiple-choice questions |
| Exam Duration: | 180 minutes |
| Passing Score: | 70% |
| Certificate Validity Period: | 3 years (renewable with Continuing Professional Development credits) |
| Exam Price: | Varies by region/training provider (typically included in training package; standalone exam fees vary) |
| Recommended Training: | PECB ISO 45001 Lead Auditor Training Course ISO 45001 Training Programs (Authorized Partners) |
| Exam Registration: | PECB Exam Registration PECB Official Certification Page |
| Sample Questions: | PECB ISO-45001-Lead-Auditor Sample Questions |
| Exam Way: | Online or onsite proctored exam depending on provider |
| Pre Condition: | It is recommended (but not mandatory) to have knowledge of ISO 45001 standard and auditing principles; prior experience in OHSMS or auditing is highly recommended. |
| Official Syllabus URL: | https://pecb.com |
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質問 # 27
A trainee audit team leader Is being coached by an experienced audit team leader prior to carrying out his first Stage 2 certification audit in the team leader role. They are discussing the typical contents of audit reports and the experienced audit team leader is keen to ensure the trainee understands what such reports should contain.
Which three of the trainee's responses are incorrect?
正解:B、C、F
解説:
Audit reports should provide a clear summary of the audit process, findings, and conclusions based on the defined scope, objectives, and criteria. They do not include administrative details (e.g., invoices) or operational aspects (e.g., corrective action plans).
Analysis of Options:
* A. A copy of the certification body invoice for the audit:Incorrect. Invoices are unrelated to the content of audit reports and are handled separately.
* B. A reference to the audit criteria used:Correct. Audit criteria (e.g., ISO 45001 standards) must be included in the report to define the basis for the audit.
* C. A statement of the audit objectives:Correct. The report must outline the objectives to ensure clarity on the purpose of the audit.
* D. Audit findings and any related evidence:Correct. Findings and evidence are essential to support conclusions and recommendations.
* E. Confirmation of the audit scope:Correct. The scope defines the boundaries of the audit and must be documented in the report.
* F. Contact details for all members of the audit team:Incorrect. Personal contact details are unnecessary and not typically included in reports.
* G. The audit conclusions reached:Correct. Conclusions summarize the outcomes of the audit, such as conformity, nonconformities, or recommendations.
* H. A corrective action plan that addresses the identified nonconformities:Incorrect. Corrective action plans are the auditee's responsibility and not included in the audit report.
ISO References:
* ISO 19011:2018, Clause 6.7.3: Content of audit reports.
質問 # 28
Which three of the following ISO 45001 activities require the organisation to emphasise non-managerial workers' participation?
正解:C、D、F
解説:
ISO 45001 emphasizes the importance of worker participation, particularly non-managerial workers, in developing and improving the OH&S management system. Clause 5.4 outlines specific areas where their involvement is crucial.
Analysis of Options:
A : Determining competence requirements:
Incorrect. Competence requirements are primarily determined by management but may involve feedback from workers.
B : Determining how to fulfil legal requirements:
Incorrect. Management typically handles compliance with legal requirements.
C : Determining controls on outsourced processes:
Incorrect. This is a management responsibility.
D : Managing the internal audit programme:
Incorrect. Workers participate in audits, but managing the program is a management task.
E : Determining what needs to be communicated:
Incorrect. Communication strategies are usually set by management.
F : Determining actions to eliminate hazards:
Correct. Non-managerial workers' input is vital in identifying and eliminating workplace hazards (Clause 8.1.2).
G : Establishing the OHS policy:
Correct. Workers' participation in policy development ensures it is relevant and inclusive (Clause 5.2).
H: Establishing OHS objectives:
Correct. Workers' participation ensures that objectives are practical and aligned with workplace realities (Clause 6.2).
質問 # 29
XYZ Corporation is an organisation that employs 100 people. As an audit team leader, you are conducting a certification audit at Stage1. When reviewing the OH&S management system (OHSMS), you find that the objectives have been defined by an external consultant using those of a competitor, but nothing is documented. The Health and Safety Manager complains that this has created a lot of resistance to the OHSMS, and the Chief Executive Is asking questions about how much It will cost.
Select two erf the options which describe the circumstances h which you could raise a nonconformity against clause 0.2 of ISO 45001.
正解:B、F
解説:
Clause 0.2 of ISO 45001 emphasizes the involvement of top management and alignment of OH&S objectives with the organization's OH&S policy.
* Nonconformities Identified:
* The objectives were developed by an external consultant without involving top management, which undermines leadership accountability and commitment.
* The objectives were based on a competitor's framework, not aligned with the organization's unique OH&S policy or context.
* Analysis of Options:
* A. Establishing OH&S objectives did not include top management.True. Clause 5.1 (Leadership) and Clause 6.2 (Objectives) emphasize that top management must be involved in defining and supporting OH&S objectives.
* B. OH&S objectives are not being implemented by personnel.Implementation relates to operationalization, not the development phase, and is not relevant to Clause 0.2.
* C. OH&S objectives are not maintained as documented information.While documentation is required, the absence of documented information is a separate issue under Clause 7.5, not Clause
0.2.
* D. OH&S objectives were not established in alignment with the organization's OH&S policy.True. Clause 6.2.1 requires objectives to align with the OH&S policy, which reflects the organization's commitment to safety and health.
* E. The consultant has not interpreted ISO 45001 correctly.While possibly true, the issue here is the organization's failure to involve top management, not the consultant's interpretation.
* F. The organization cannot afford to undertake OH&S objectives all at once.Financial constraints are not relevant to Clause 0.2; objectives can be prioritized for phased implementation.
ISO References:
* Clause 0.2: Leadership commitment and alignment with organizational policy.
* Clause 5.1: Top management's role in leadership and participation.
* Clause 6.2.1: Establishing OH&S objectives aligned with the policy.
質問 # 30
Which one of the following options identifies the information that the audit team leader should communicate to the auditee before the closing meeting?
正解:A
解説:
The correct answer is A. Audit findings that pose a significant health and safety risk.
In management system auditing practice, the audit team leader is expected to maintain communication with the auditee during the audit, especially when serious issues are identified. Where audit evidence indicates a significant risk, this should be communicated without waiting for the closing meeting, so the organization can take prompt action if needed. ISO guidance on conducting audits emphasizes communication during the audit and presentation of findings and conclusions at the closing meeting, while serious risks are handled immediately rather than being delayed. (ISO) Why the other options are not correct:
B). The outcome of the audit, including the conclusion is normally communicated at the closing meeting, not before it. (Advisera) C). Diverging opinions within the audit team are internal audit team matters. Only unresolved issues relevant to audit results may be raised appropriately, but internal team differences are not the key information to communicate beforehand.
D). Performance of individual workers when responding to health and safety-related questions is not the purpose of audit reporting. A management system audit evaluates the system and its implementation, not individual worker appraisal.
Therefore, the information that should be communicated to the auditee before the closing meeting is:
A). Audit findings that pose a significant health and safety risk.
質問 # 31
Just before the closing meeting of a third-party audit, the audit team leader is invited to a meeting with the OHS Manager. He tells the audit team leader that a member of the audit team was seen taking videos on the factory floor using his mobile phone and wants him suspended from the closing meeting with any nonconformities raised by him rescinded. When asked about this, the auditor said that he had obtained permission from one of the supervisors who was a member of the safety team.
Select the three best options of how the audit team leader might deal with this situation.
正解:D、F、G
解説:
The best responses are D, E, and G .
D). Insist that the nonconformities must stand since there is clear evidence for them apart from the videos is correct because audit findings and nonconformities must be based on objective evidence . If the evidence supporting the findings exists independently of the videos, then the findings should not be rescinded simply because there is a dispute about how supplementary material was recorded. A problem with auditor conduct or site permission does not automatically invalidate valid audit evidence already obtained.
E). Advise the OHS Manager that they should speak to the supervisor to confirm the situation is also appropriate because the auditor stated that permission had been obtained from a supervisor who was part of the safety team. Before taking action, the audit team leader should verify the facts. This is a reasonable and proportionate response to clarify whether site permission was actually granted.
G). Indicate that he, as audit team leader, will seek approval for the taking of videos by auditors at the opening meetings with management at all audits in the future is appropriate because it addresses the control weakness going forward. Audit teams should be clear about site rules, confidentiality, and permissions for photographs or videos before audit activities begin. This is a constructive preventive action for future audits.
Why the other options are not the best:
* A may be premature until the facts are verified.
* B assumes misconduct before confirming the facts.
* C is incorrect because auditors do not inherently "must" take videos.
* F is too severe before the situation is properly established and investigated.
* H is inappropriate because the audit team leader should not personally handle or manipulate the auditor' s personal phone.
質問 # 32
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