最實用的312-97認證考試資料

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ECCouncil 312-97 考試大綱：

主題	簡介
主題 1	DevSecOps Pipeline - Release and Deploy Stage: This module explains maintaining security during release and deployment through secure techniques and infrastructure as code security. It covers container security tools, release management, and secure configuration practices for production transitions.
主題 2	DevSecOps Pipeline - Operate and Monitor Stage: This module focuses on securing operational environments and implementing continuous monitoring for security incidents. It covers logging, monitoring, incident response, and SIEM tools for maintaining security visibility and threat identification.
主題 3	DevSecOps Pipeline - Build and Test Stage: This module explores integrating automated security testing into build and testing processes through CI pipelines. It covers SAST and DAST approaches to identify and address vulnerabilities early in development.
主題 4	Understanding DevOps Culture: This module introduces DevOps principles, covering cultural and technical foundations that emphasize collaboration between development and operations teams. It addresses automation, CI CD practices, continuous improvement, and the essential communication patterns needed for faster, reliable software delivery.

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312-97考試大綱，312-97題庫最新資訊

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最新的 Certified DevSecOps Engineer 312-97 免費考試真題 (Q77-Q82):

問題 #77
During a security review of a software deployment, the security team identified a critical vulnerability in the source code after the application was already in production. The development team had assumed their pipeline was secure, as security testing was part of the CI/CD workflow. However, further investigation revealed that only dynamic analysis was conducted post-build, leaving potential code-level vulnerabilities undetected before deployment. To mitigate this risk, the DevSecOps lead proposed integrating a Static Application Security Testing (SAST) tool to detect security flaws early in the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) and prevent vulnerabilities from reaching production. Which approach ensures the effective use of SAST?

A. Using SAST only for open-source dependencies and relying on manual reviews.
B. Running SAST after deployment to detect runtime vulnerabilities.
C. Scanning source code during the build and breaking the build on critical issues.
D. Running SAST only on feature branches without enforcing security policies.

答案：C

解題說明：
Effective SAST integration means scanning source code as part of the build and enforcing quality gates-breaking the build on critical issues-so vulnerabilities are caught early in the SDLC and never reach production. Running SAST after deployment contradicts shift-left, scanning without enforcement lets findings be ignored, and limiting SAST to dependencies ignores first-party code flaws.

問題 #78
Walter O'Brien recently joined as a junior DevSecOps engineer in an IT company located in Lansing, Michigan. His organization develops robotic process automation software for various clients stretched across the globe. Walter's team leader asked him to configure username and user email for git in VS Code. Therefore, he opened Visual Studio Code IDE console, then clicked on Terminal tab and selected New terminal. Which of the following command should Walter execute in the terminal to configure username and user email for git in VS Code?

A. get config --global user-name "walter username for git" get config --global user-email "walter email address used for git".
B. get git config --global user.name "walter username for git" get git config -global user.email "walter email address used for git".
C. get config --global user.name "walter username for git" get config -global user.email "walter email address used for git".
D. get config --global user_name "walter username for git" get config --global user_email "walter email address used for git".

答案：C

解題說明：
Git requires developers to configure their identity using two specific configuration keys:
user.name and user.email. These values are embedded into every commit and are essential for accountability, auditing, and collaboration. The correct configuration syntax uses dot-separated key names (user.name and user.email) and the --global flag to apply the settings across all repositories on the system. Among the provided options, only option B uses the correct configuration keys. The other options use invalid key names such as user-name, user_name, or incorrect command structure. Although the options display a minor command typo ("get config" instead of git config), the question is clearly testing knowledge of the correct Git configuration keys. Configuring Git identity in the Code stage ensures accurate commit history and supports traceability across the DevSecOps pipeline.

問題 #79
Camila Duarte, a DevSecOps engineer at a Sao Paulo media company, is setting up her Jenkins pipeline to store database credentials, API keys, and TLS certificates outside of source code and configuration files, with automatic rotation and fine-grained access policies. Which type of tool should she integrate?

A. Container registry
B. Load balancer
C. Static code analyzer
D. Secrets management tool (e.g., HashiCorp Vault)

答案：D

解題說明：
Secrets management tools such as HashiCorp Vault, AWS Secrets Manager, or Azure Key Vault are purpose-built to securely store, dynamically generate, rotate, and control access to sensitive credentials like API keys, database passwords, and certificates, removing the need to hardcode them into source code or pipeline configuration files. This directly matches Camila's requirement for automatic rotation and fine-grained access policies. A static code analyzer scans source code for vulnerabilities but does not manage or store secrets. A container registry stores and distributes container images, unrelated to credential management. A load balancer distributes network traffic across servers and has no role in secrets handling. Since Camila needs centralized, rotatable, access-controlled secret storage, a secrets management tool is correct.

問題 #80
A multinational retail company is adopting AWS to modernize its software development lifecycle and improve automation, scalability, and deployment efficiency. The DevOps team is currently facing several challenges, including manual code compilation and testing, slow-release cycles, and frequent deployment errors that lead to application downtime. To address these issues, the company plans to integrate AWS DevOps services to optimize its CI/CD pipeline. The team needs a solution that can compile source code, run automated tests, and generate deployment-ready artifacts without requiring manual setup or server management. By implementing this solution, they aim to process multiple builds in parallel, improve test automation, and accelerate software delivery. Which AWS DevOps service should the company use to meet this requirement?

A. AWS CodeBuild.
B. AWS CodeCatalyst.
C. AWS CodeDeploy.
D. AWS CodePipeline.

答案：A

解題說明：
AWS CodeBuild is the fully managed build service that compiles source code, runs automated tests, and produces deployment-ready artifacts-scaling to process multiple builds in parallel with no servers to manage. CodePipeline orchestrates the workflow, CodeDeploy performs deployments, and CodeCatalyst is a broader unified DevOps service, but the described build/test/artifact capability is CodeBuild.

問題 #81
Daniel Foster, a DevSecOps Engineer at CloudShield Solutions, is responsible for improving the security posture of the company's software development lifecycle. His team follows an iterative approach to threat modeling, ensuring that security risks are identified and mitigated at every stage of development. Daniel is currently working on a new project that requires him to perform a structured threat modeling process. He starts by gathering business requirements, security objectives, and compliance needs. His next step involves analyzing key components, interactions, and dependencies within the system to better understand potential vulnerabilities. Which step should Daniel perform next in the threat modeling process?

A. Develop countermeasures for identified risks.
B. Identify and categorize potential threats.
C. Validate and test the effectiveness of security controls.
D. Analyze trust boundaries, attack surfaces, and system components.

答案：B

解題說明：
The threat modeling sequence is: define/gather requirements, decompose the application (analyze components, interactions, dependencies), then identify and categorize threats (e.g., with STRIDE), and finally develop and validate mitigations. Daniel has gathered requirements and is decomposing the system, so the next step is to identify and categorize potential threats.

問題 #82
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