Learning CWNA-109 Materials, CWNA-109 Exam Certification Cost

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CWNP CWNA-109 Exam Syllabus Topics:

SectionWeightObjectives
Topic 1: IEEE 802.11 Protocols and Devices20%- CSMA/CA
  • 1. RTS/CTS
  • 2. DCF and EDCA
- 802.11 Frame Types
  • 1. Frame exchange processes
  • 2. Management, Control, and Data frames
- WLAN Architecture
  • 1. Extended Service Set (ESS)
  • 2. Stations (STA), Access Points (AP)
  • 3. Independent Basic Service Set (IBSS)
  • 4. Basic Service Set (BSS)
  • 5. Distribution System (DS)
Topic 2: IEEE 802.11 Regulations and Standards15%- Regulatory Bodies and Domains
  • 1. FCC, ETSI, IC, and others
  • 2. Frequency bands and channels
- IEEE 802.11 Standards
  • 1. Channel bonding and widths
  • 2. 802.11-2020 and amendments (a/b/g/n/ac/ax)
  • 3. 802.11be (Wi-Fi 7) overview
Topic 3: Radio Frequency (RF) Technologies15%- Antenna Concepts
  • 1. Polarization
  • 2. Antenna gain and patterns
  • 3. Antenna types and usage
- RF Mathematics
  • 1. Link budget calculations
  • 2. dB, dBi, dBd, dBm
  • 3. Inverse Square Law
- RF Fundamentals
  • 1. RF behaviors: absorption, reflection, refraction, diffraction, scattering
  • 2. Signal strength and loss (attenuation)
  • 3. Wavelength, frequency, and amplitude
Topic 4: IEEE 802.11 Network Security15%- Encryption and Authentication
  • 1. 802.1X/EAP
  • 2. CCMP, GCMP
  • 3. OWE and SAE
- Security Basics
  • 1. WPA2 and WPA3
  • 2. Legacy security (WEP, WPA)
  • 3. Authentication and Association
Topic 5: IEEE 802.11 Network Implementation20%- Power over Ethernet (PoE)
  • 1. 802.3af, 802.3at, 802.3bt
- Deployment Models
  • 1. Autonomous APs
  • 2. Distributed and Centralized architectures
  • 3. Cloud-based and Controller-based
- Site Survey and Design
  • 1. Active site surveys
  • 2. Predictive and Passive site surveys
  • 3. AP placement and density
Topic 6: IEEE 802.11 Network Operations15%- Troubleshooting
  • 1. Protocol analysis
  • 2. Common connectivity issues
  • 3. Spectrum analysis
- Performance Optimization
  • 1. Channel management
  • 2. QoS (WMM)
  • 3. Roaming (802.11r/k/v)

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CWNP Wireless Network Administrator (CWNA) Sample Questions (Q177-Q182):

NEW QUESTION # 177
A POE device requires 47 W of power. What POE specification should be used?

Answer: A

Explanation:
A POE device that requires 47 W of power should use the 802.3bt specification. This is because
802.3bt is the latest POE standard that supports up to 90 W of power delivery over four pairs of wires in an Ethernet cable. The previous POE standards, such as 802.3af and 802.3at, only support up to 15.4 W and 30 W of power delivery over two pairs of wires in an Ethernet cable, respectively. Therefore, they are not sufficient for powering a device that requires 47 W of power.
The 802.11at specification does not exist; it is a typo or confusion with the 802.3at specification.


NEW QUESTION # 178
In a mesh BSS (MBSS), according to the 802.11 standard, what device connect the mesh to an Ethernet network?

Answer: C

Explanation:
a mesh portal is a device that connects a mesh BSS (MBSS) to an Ethernet network, such as the Internet. A mesh portal acts as a bridge between the wired and wireless domains, and allows the mesh stations to communicate with external networks. A mesh portal is also a mesh point, which means it can forward traffic within the MBSS.
The other options are not correct. Option A. Mesh Gate is a device that connects a mesh BSS (MBSS) to another mesh BSS or another wireless network, such as an infrastructure BSS or an ad hoc network2. A mesh gate acts as a gateway between different wireless domains, and allows the mesh stations to communicate with other wireless networks. A mesh gate is also a mesh point, which means it can forward traffic within the MBSS. Option B. Mesh Switch is not a valid term in the 802.11 standard. Option C. Mesh Router is also not a valid term in the 802.11 standard.


NEW QUESTION # 179
A WLAN transmitter that emits a 50 mW signal is connected to a cable with 3 dB loss. If the cable is connected to an antenna with 9dBi gain, what is the EIRP at the antenna element?

Answer: C

Explanation:
To calculate the EIRP at the antenna element, we need to add the transmitter output power, subtract the cable loss, and add the antenna gain. All these values need to be converted to dBm first, if they are not already given in that unit. In this case, we have:
Transmitter output power = 50 mW = 10 log (50) dBm = 16.99 dBm Cable loss = 3 dB Antenna gain = 9 dBi EIRP = Transmitter output power - Cable loss + Antenna gain EIRP = 16.99 - 3 + 9 EIRP = 22.99 dBm Rounding up to the nearest integer, we get 23 dBm as the EIRP at the antenna element12. References: CWNA-
109 Study Guide, Chapter 2: Radio Frequency Fundamentals, page 92; CWNA-109 Study Guide, Chapter 2:
Radio Frequency Fundamentals, page 88.


NEW QUESTION # 180
You are troubleshooting a controller-based AP that is unable to locate the controller. DHCP is not use and the controller is located at 10.10.10.81/24 while the AP is on the 10.10.16.0/24 network.
What should be inspected to verify proper configuration?

Answer: D

Explanation:
What should be inspected to verify proper configuration is DNS. DNS stands for Domain Name System and is a service that resolves hostnames to IP addresses. In a controller-based AP deployment, DNS can be used to help the AP locate the controller by using a predefined hostname such as CISCO-CAPWAP-CONTROLLER or aruba-master. The AP sends a DNS query for this hostname and receives an IP address of the controller as a response. Therefore, if DNS is not configured properly or if there is no DNS entry for the controller hostname, the AP may not be able to locate the controller. NTP, BOOTP, and AP hosts file are not relevant for this scenario.


NEW QUESTION # 181
Which unit of measurement, as formally defined, is an absolute unit that is used to quantify received signal power levels on a logarithmic scale?

Answer: C

Explanation:
The unit of measurement that is an absolute unit and is used to quantify received signal power levels on a logarithmic scale is dBm. dBm stands for decibel-milliwatt and represents the power level relative to 1 milliwatt (mW). dBm is an absolute unit because it has a fixed reference point and does not depend on the input power level. dBm is used to measure the received signal power levels on a logarithmic scale because it can express large variations in power levels with small numbers and make calculations easier. For example, a 10 dB increase in power level means a
10-fold increase in power, and a 20 dB increase means a 100-fold increase in power.


NEW QUESTION # 182
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