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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Topic 1: Managing Test Activities | 22.5% | - Configuration management - Defect management - Test planning - Risk-based testing - Monitoring, control and completion |
| Topic 2: Testing Throughout the Software Development Lifecycle | 15% | - Test types - Testing in SDLC contexts - Maintenance testing - Test levels |
| Topic 3: Static Testing | 10% | - Static testing basics - Review process and types |
| Topic 4: Test Analysis and Design | 30% | - Black-box test techniques - Collaboration-based approaches - Test techniques overview - Experience-based test techniques - White-box test techniques |
| Topic 5: Fundamentals of Testing | 20% | - Test activities, testware and roles - Testing principles - Why testing is necessary - What is testing - Essential skills and good practices |
| Topic 6: Test Tools and Automation | 2.5% | - Tool support for testing - Benefits and risks of automation |
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問題 #258
Which of the following statements describes regression testing?
I. Retesting of a fixed defect
II. Testing of an already tested program
III. Testing of new functionality in a program
IV. Regression testing applies only to functional testing
V Tests that do not nave to be repeatable, because They are only used once
答案：D
解題說明：
Regression testing is the re-running of functional and non-functional tests to ensure that previously developed and tested software still performs as expected after a change1 It does not involve retesting of a fixed defect, testing of new functionality, or applying only to functional testing. Tests that are used for regression testing should be repeatable, because they are used to verify the stability of the software after each change2 References = ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level (CTFL) v4.0 Syllabus, Chapter 4, Section
4.2.2, Page 291; ISTQB Glossary of Testing Terms v4.0, Page 292
問題 #259
The following 4 equivalence classes are given:
Which of the following alternatives includes correct test values for x. based on equivalence partitioning?
答案：D
解題說明：
* The question is about selecting the correct test values for x based on equivalence partitioning.
Equivalence partitioning is a software test design technique that divides the input data of a software unit into partitions of equivalent data from which test cases can be derived. In this case, the given equivalence classes are:
* (x \leq -100)
* (-100 < x < 100)
* (100 \leq x < 1000)
* (x \geq 1000)
Option D provides a value from each of these partitions:
* For (x \leq -100), it gives -1000.
* For (-100 < x < 100), it gives -100 and 100.
* For (100 \leq x < 1000), it gives 500.
* For (x \geq 1000), it gives 1500.
So, option D covers all four given equivalence classes with appropriate values.
References: ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level (CTFL) v4.0 documents available at ISTQB and ASTQB.
1: ISTQB Foundation Level Syllabus 2018, Version 4.0, p. 38
2: ISTQB Foundation Level Syllabus 2018, Version 4.0, p. 39
3: ISTQB Foundation Level Syllabus 2018, Version 4.0, p. 40
問題 #260
Which of the following is a test-first approach, where tests that express a shared understanding from stakeholders of how the application is expected to work, are first written in business-readable language (following the Given/When/Then format), and then made executable to drive development?
答案：A
解題說明：
Explanation
This answer is correct because Behavior-Driven Development (BDD) is a test-first approach, where tests that express a shared understanding from stakeholders of how the application is expected to work, are first written in business-readable language (following the Given/When/Then format), and then made executable to drive development. BDD is a collaborative approach that involves testers, developers, business analysts, product owners, and other stakeholders in defining the expected behavior of the application using scenarios that describe the preconditions, actions, and outcomes of the application. BDD scenarios are written using a domain-specific language (DSL) that can be translated into executable test cases using tools such as Cucumber or SpecFlow. BDD aims to improve communication, collaboration, and feedback among the team members, and to deliver software that meets the customer's needsand expectations. References: ISTQB Glossary of Testing Terms v4.0, ISTQB Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0, Section 3.1.1.4
問題 #261
Scenario 2 "Big Drop":
A company"The Big Drop"providesbulk discounts and frequent customer discountsas follows:
How manypossible decision rulescan be extracted from this table?
答案：A
解題說明：
Decision rules define possiblecombinations of conditions and outcomes.
For this scenario:
* Bulk discount has 3 categories(0%, 5%, 10%)
* Frequent customer discount has 2 categories(Yes = +5%, No = 0%)
The total number of decision rules is:3 bulk discount options × 2 frequent customer options = 6 rules.
Thus, the correct answer is6 decision rules (B).
問題 #262
Which of the following work products cannot be examined by static analysis?
答案：A
解題說明：
Static analysis is the process of examining the work products of a software development or testing activity without executing them. Static analysis can be applied to various types of work products, such as requirements, design, code, test cases, etc. However, test plans are not suitable for static analysis, because they are high-level documents that describe the test objectives, scope, strategy, resources, schedule, and risks of a testing project. Test plans are not executable or formalized in a way that static analysis tools can analyze them. Therefore, option A is the correct answer.
ISTQBCertified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus v4.01, Section 2.2.1, page 20; ISTQBGlossary v4.
02, page 45.
問題 #263
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