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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Topic 1: Surgical Nursing | 11% | - Perioperative Procedures
|
| Topic 2: Emergency Medicine and Critical Care | 8% | - Emergency Procedures
|
| Topic 3: Anesthesia | 15% | - Anesthetic Procedures
|
| Topic 4: Animal Care and Nursing | 20% | - Patient Care
|
| Topic 5: Dentistry | 8% | - Dental Procedures
|
| Topic 6: Laboratory Procedures | 12% | - Diagnostic Testing
|
| Topic 7: Pharmacy and Pharmacology | 12% | - Medication Preparation
|
| Topic 8: Pain Management and Analgesia | 7% | - Pain Control
|
| Topic 9: Diagnostic Imaging | 7% | - Imaging Techniques
|
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NEW QUESTION # 365
A 5 pound kitten needs metronidazole dosed at 15 mg/kg, administered twice daily for seven days. Tablets are available in 250 mg size. You have fish flavor liquid made for compounding medications and want to make a 100 mg/mL liquid.
How many tablets do you need to crush to make this compounded prescription?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Convert pounds to kilograms: 5 pounds / (2.2 pounds/kg) = 2.27 kg
Calculate how many mg total the kitten will need for the course of treatment: 2.27 kg x (15 mg/kg per dose) x (2 doses/day) x (7 days for treatment) = 477 mg Crush two 250 mg tablets to give 500 mg Mosby's Comprehensive Review for Veterinary Technicians 5th Edition. Pg 453-454.
NEW QUESTION # 366
Which of the following options is the most definitive treatment for entropion?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Entropion is a condition where the eyelids roll inwardand contact the corneal surfaces. Entropion can be temporarily treated by placing mattress sutures to roll the lid margin outward, but definitive repair requires surgical removal of eyelid tissue with a procedure called a tarsorrhaphy.
Entropion is only repaired by surgical correction, not frequent lubrication, warm compresses, or immune suppression.
Joanna M. Bassert, VMD. McCurnin's Clinical Textbook for Veterinary Technicians, 9th Edition. Pg 1213-1214.
NEW QUESTION # 367
You are explaining vaccines to a client. The client asks you the difference between a live vaccine and a bacterin or other type of killed vaccine.
Which of the following is true about a live vaccine?
Answer: D
Explanation:
We use vaccines frequently in veterinary medicine and with great success. Vaccines can prevent disease onset, even when exposed, or lessen clinical signs (lowering virulence). They do not cure diseases already present, though they may be administered after exposure and before the onset of signs to lessen the chance of developing signs and weaken the virus's ability to shed and transmit to others.
Numerous mechanisms of action have been developed for vaccines, from bacterins to live viral particles to mRNA vaccines (think COVID-19), coming in killed, modified live, attenuated, recombinant, and live varieties.
Killed vaccines are generally considered the least effective at stimulating an effective immune response, but the safest. Rabies is an example of a killed vaccine. Compare this to modified-live or live vaccines, which are more effective at inducing an immune response but are more likely to trigger clinical disease or worse side effects.
The onset of immunity varies with the vaccine type (live vs. killed), route of administration (oral, intranasal, injectable), the animal's health status, and age. Vaccines designed to protect against infectious diseases usually lead to a faster immune response than vaccines against non-infectious etiologies, such as cancer vaccines.
NEW QUESTION # 368
What is the best treatment option for severe, life-threatening anemia?
Answer: C
Explanation:
In cases of severe, life-threatening anemia, a packed red blood cell transfusion is the most effective option to correct the red blood cell deficiency. Whole blood can also be transfused but replaces approximately 50% of the red blood cell mass with the same fluid volume administered. Generally speaking, patients with hemolytic anemias or chronic anemias are generally not dehydrated (normovolemic), thus, PRBCs are our first choice.
Red blood cells and oxygen-carrying capacity are not provided by the administration of plasma or crystalloids. Plasma transfusions are generally given for hypoalbuminemia, failure of passive transfer, or coagulopathies.
While blood transfusions are technically colloids, synthetic colloids such as Vetstarch and Hetastarch do not correct anemia.
NEW QUESTION # 369
What is the concentration in milligrams per milliliter of 2% lidocaine solution?
Answer: B
Explanation:
The correct answer is 20 mg/mL because percent concentration is calculated by using grams per 100 mL.
For this example, the 2% lidocaine solution would convert to 2 g/100 mL. Since 1 gram is equal to 1,000 milligrams, 2 g/100 mL is equal to 2,000 mg/100 mL. 2,000 mg/100 mL reduces to 20 mg/mL.
NEW QUESTION # 370
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