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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Topic 1: Execution and Implementation of Test Automation | 35% | - Developing Test Automation Solutions - Implementing Test Automation Solutions - Logging and Reporting Strategies - Designing Test Automation Solutions - Verifying Test Automation Solutions - Building Robust Automated Test Suites |
| Topic 2: Test Automation Strategy and Roadmap | 15% | - Test Automation Integration with CI/CD - Test Automation Governance - Test Automation Maintenance - Test Automation Planning |
| Topic 3: Introduction and Objectives for Test Automation | 5% | - Purpose of Test Automation - Risks and Benefits of Test Automation - Success Factors for Test Automation |
| Topic 4: Preparation for Test Automation | 15% | - Test Automation Architecture Design - Rollout and Deployment Considerations - Design for Testability and Automation - Test Automation Tool Evaluation and Selection - SUT Analysis for Test Automation |
| Topic 5: Test Automation Validation | 15% | - Test Automation Verification - Test Automation Assessment Metrics - Root Cause Analysis |
| Topic 6: Transitioning from Manual to Automated Testing | 15% | - Criteria for Manual vs. Automated Testing - Automation Migration Strategies - Maintaining Automation Consistency |
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質問 # 64
You are employed as a TAE on a project to build a purchasing system. The main requirements for the system are:
1) Allow users to enter details of items that they wish to have purchased and, from these details, create a purchase request.
2) Take each purchase request through a workflow that will allow the requestor's line manager to approve the request, reject it, or return it for clarification/modification.
3) Forward approved requests to the Purchasing Department.
4) Allow purchasers to find the best available supplier and place the request on that supplier as a purchase order.
Requirement 1 has now been delivered and has been satisfactorily tested manually. In parallel, you have developed a TAS so that functional suitability testing can be automated.
You intended to use the implementation of Requirement 1 as a pilot for the TAS. Which TWO of these objectives are MOST appropriate for this pilot?
a) Generate prototypes for the implementation options of the TAS
b) Demonstrate the suitability of at least one TAS implementation option c) Expose any risks to further deployment of this TAS d) Assess the quality of the implementation of Requirement 1 e) Enable a calculation of the likely return on investment for this TAS
正解：A
解説：
A test automation pilot should primarily demonstrate whether the proposed automation solution is suitable and expose risks before wider deployment. CTAL-TAE states that a pilot validates the selected approach using representative SUT requirements and can reveal problems involving the SUT, TAS, CI/CD integration, tools, resources, network connectivity, maintainability, and other deployment factors. Prototypes may be used while exploring implementation alternatives, but prototype generation itself is not the principal objective once a pilot solution has been selected. Assessing the quality of Requirement 1 is a testing objective for the SUT rather than the purpose of the automation pilot. Cost and benefit considerations are relevant to broader adoption decisions, but the most direct pilot objectives among the choices are demonstrating that a TAS option is suitable and identifying risks that could affect further deployment. Therefore, b and c are correct.
(https://www.istqb.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/ISTQB_CTAL-TAE_Syllabus_v2.0.pdf)
質問 # 65
What would be a goal of test automation in a local development environment?
正解：C
解説：
The local development environment is where software is initially created and individual components can be tested through automation to verify their functional suitability. CTAL-TAE states that automated component testing, GUI testing, and API testing may all occur in this environment. Developers can also use an integrated development environment to perform white-box testing and identify coding and quality problems as early as possible. Checking the correctness of a complete build is principally associated with the build environment.
Verification of interaction with other systems belongs to an integration or system integration environment once the relevant components have been combined. Performance-efficiency assessment is particularly associated with preproduction because that environment should resemble production closely. Therefore, verifying component functionality most accurately represents a typical test automation objective in a local development environment.
(https://www.istqb.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/ISTQB_CTAL-TAE_Syllabus_v2.0.pdf)
質問 # 66
A CI/CD pipeline consists of two phases: build and deployment. The build phase, among other activities, runs automated test cases at the following test levels: Component Testing (CT) and Component Integration Testing (CIT). If the build phase is successful, the deployment phase is started. The deployment phase first provisions the test environment infrastructure needed to deploy the SUT, then deploys the SUT to this environment, and finally triggers another separate pipeline that runs automated test cases at the following test levels: System Testing (ST) and Acceptance Testing (AT). Which of the following statements is TRUE?
正解：B
解説：
TAE describes quality gates as defined checkpoints in pipelines where objective criteria determine whether the pipeline may proceed (e.g., thresholds, pass/fail rules, coverage, or risk-based acceptance). Automated tests at multiple levels can serve as such gates. In the build phase, CT and CIT are commonly used as strong, fast quality gates because they provide quick feedback on code correctness and integration of closely related components; failures typically block promotion. In the deployment phase, after provisioning and deploying into a test environment, automated System Testing and Acceptance Testing can also serve as quality gates for promoting a build to later stages or release candidates, especially when the organization relies on automated regression and automated acceptance criteria for release decisions. While ST/AT may take longer and may be more prone to environmental factors, TAE still supports using them as gates when they are sufficiently stable, relevant, and aligned with release risk. The scenario explicitly places ST/AT in a separate triggered pipeline, which still qualifies as a gating mechanism if downstream promotion depends on its outcome. Therefore, both CT-CIT and ST-AT can act as quality gates.
質問 # 67
What would be a goal of test automation in a Preproduction environment?
正解：A
解説：
A preproduction environment is designed to resemble the production environment as closely as practicable and is therefore particularly appropriate for assessing non-functional quality characteristics. CTAL-TAE specifically identifies performance efficiency as an example of the type of characteristic commonly assessed in preproduction. Although non-functional testing can theoretically occur in other environments, preproduction provides greater realism in infrastructure, configuration, integration, and operating conditions.
Building software and verifying the correctness of the resulting build belong primarily to the build environment. Component functionality is normally verified earlier, such as within local development or build environments, while broader integration testing occurs within integration environments. Preproduction may also support user acceptance testing and execution of existing automated suites, but among the listed choices its distinguishing automation objective is assessment of non-functional characteristics.
(https://www.istqb.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/ISTQB_CTAL-TAE_Syllabus_v2.0.pdf)
質問 # 68
In a first possible implementation, the automated test scripts within a suite locate and interact with elements of a web UI indirectly through the browsers using browser-specific drivers and APIs, provided by an automated test tool used as part of the TAS. In an alternative implementation, these test scripts locate and interact with elements of the same web UI directly at the HTML level by accessing the DOM (Document Object Model) and internal JavaScript code. The first possible implementation:
正解：A
解説：
TAE describes "intrusiveness" as the degree to which automation reaches into internal implementation details of the SUT rather than interacting through externally visible, user-realistic interfaces. Using browser drivers and browser automation APIs exercises the UI similarly to a real user (via the browser's supported automation hooks), which is generally less intrusive than directly manipulating the DOM and internal JavaScript. Direct DOM/JS access can bypass real user interaction pathways, skip browser event chains, and depend on internal structures that are not part of the stable external contract. This increases the risk of false positives: tests may
"pass" by forcing UI states or reading internal values even when the application would not behave correctly for real users. Less intrusive automation (through browser-level drivers) tends to provide higher confidence that observed behavior reflects real user experience, reducing the chance that tests succeed while user-visible behavior is broken. TAE therefore associates lower intrusion with stronger validity of results and lower false- positive risk, especially for system/UI-level validation. While browser-driven automation can still be flaky for other reasons (timing, environment), in the specific comparison of interaction method, browser-driver-based execution is the less intrusive option and is less likely to create false positives than direct internal DOM/JS manipulation.
質問 # 69
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