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ISQI CTFL_Syll_4.0 Exam Syllabus Topics:

Section	Weight	Objectives
Topic 1: Fundamentals of Testing	20%	- Test activities, testware and roles - Why testing is necessary - Essential skills and good practices - Testing principles - What is testing
Topic 2: Test Analysis and Design	30%	- Experience-based test techniques - Black-box test techniques - White-box test techniques - Collaboration-based approaches - Test techniques overview
Topic 3: Managing Test Activities	22.5%	- Monitoring, control and completion - Configuration management - Defect management - Test planning - Risk-based testing
Topic 4: Static Testing	10%	- Static testing basics - Review process and types
Topic 5: Testing Throughout the Software Development Lifecycle	15%	- Test types - Maintenance testing - Test levels - Testing in SDLC contexts
Topic 6: Test Tools and Automation	2.5%	- Tool support for testing - Benefits and risks of automation

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ISQI ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level (CTFL) v4.0 Sample Questions (Q277-Q282):

NEW QUESTION # 277
Which of the following statements about the shift-left approach is true?

A. Performance testing performed during component testing, is a form of shift-left in testing that avoids planning and executing costly end-to-end testing at the system test level in a production-like environment
B. Continuous integration supports shift-left in testing as it can reduce the time between the introduction of a defect and its detection, thereby reducing the cost to fix it
C. Shift-left in testing can be implemented only in Agile/DevOps frameworks, as it relies completely on automated testing activities performed within a continuous integration process
D. Shift-left in testing can be implemented in several ways to find functional defects early in the lifecycle, but it cannot be relied upon to find defects associated with non-functional characteristics

Answer: B

Explanation:
Explanation
This answer is correct because shift-left in testing is an approach that aims to perform testing activities as early as possible in the software development lifecycle, in order to find and fix defects faster and cheaper, and to improve the quality of the software product. Continuous integration is a practice that supports shift-left in testing, as it involves integrating and testing the software components frequently, usually several times a day, using automated tools and processes. Continuous integration can reduce the time between the introduction of a defect and its detection, thereby reducing the cost to fix it and the risk of accumulating defects that could affect the functionality or performance of the software product. References: ISTQB Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0, Section 3.1.1.3, Section 3.2.1.3

NEW QUESTION # 278
Which of the following is an example of scenario-oriented acceptance criteria?

A. A user is already logged in then on navigating to the Al model testing page the user should be directly shown the report of last test run.
B. An unregistered user shouldn't be shown any report.
C. The user should be able to provide three inputs to test the product - the Al model to be tested, the data used and an optional text file
D. Verify that a registered user can create add a new project with name having more than 100 characters

Answer: A

Explanation:
Scenario-oriented acceptance criteria describe how a system should behave in a specific situation or scenario. These criteria are typically written from the end-user's perspective and focus on user interactions and system responses. Option D fits this description as it outlines a specific scenario where a user is already logged in and describes the expected behavior when the user navigates to a particular page, which is to show the report of the last test run. This type of criterion ensures that the system meets user expectations in that scenario.

NEW QUESTION # 279
Which ONE of the following elements is TYPICALLY part of the test plan?

A. A list of test logs from the test execution.
B. A detailed report on the test results after the test project is completed.
C. A detailed analysis of the defects found and their causes.
D. The budget and schedule for the test project.

Answer: D

Explanation:
A test plan is a work product that describes the objectives, scope, approach, and focus of a software testing effort... It typically includes details such as schedule, budget, resources, deliverables, risks, and entry and exit criteria.

NEW QUESTION # 280
An organization is working on updating test cases for a particular module of their software.
Sam updated a set of test cases yesterday and saved the new version on his PC.
Unfortunately, the hard disk of his PC crashed, and his work was lost.
The IT department of the organization restored the contents of his hard disk with the last available back-up-from the previous morning.
However, the changes made by him yesterday were lost forever.
Which of the following tools, had it been used, would have prevented the loss of Sam's updates?

A. Backup tool
B. Incident Management Tool
C. Configuration Management Tool
D. Test Execution tool

Answer: C

Explanation:
A configuration management tool helps in maintaining and managing changes to software, including test cases. It ensures that changes are tracked and can be retrieved if needed. In this scenario, using a configuration management tool would have allowed Sam's updates to be stored in a central repository, preventing the loss of his work even if his PC's hard disk crashed.

NEW QUESTION # 281
Consider an estimation session where a six-member Agile team (Memb1, ... , Memb6) is performing a planning poker session to estimate a user story (in story points). Team members are using a set of cards with the following values: 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21. Below is the outcome produced by the first round of estimation for this session:

Which of the following answers best describes how the estimation session should proceed?

A. The final estimation of the user story in story points is determined as the most frequent estimate value among those selected by the team members (in this case 3 story points chosen by Memb1, Memb2, Memb3, Memb5) during this first round, without the need to perform further rounds of estimation
B. The final estimate of the user story in story points is determined as the arithmetic mean of the most optimistic estimate (chosen by Memb6) and the most pessimistic estimate (chosen by Memb4) during this first round, without the need to perform further rounds of estimation
C. The final estimate of the user story in story points is determined as the arithmetic mean of all the estimates made by the team members during this first round, without the need to perform further rounds of estimation
D. Memb4 and Memb6, which have produced the most pessimistic and the most optimistic estimates respectively, should explain the reasons of their choices to stimulate a discussion between all team members before to proceed to another round of estimation

Answer: D

Explanation:
In Agile estimation sessions, particularly during Planning Poker, the goal is to reach a consensus on the effort required for a user story. The process encourages discussion and collaboration among team members to understand the story's requirements and complexities fully. Here's a breakdown of the options and why D is the correct choice:
Option A:Calculating the arithmetic mean of all estimates.
* This method is straightforward but does not facilitate team discussion or consensus-building. It merely averages out the estimates without addressing the reasons behind the varying estimates. Thus, important insights and understanding of the task complexity might be missed.
Option B:Selecting the most frequent estimate value.
* While this approach acknowledges the majority's opinion, it ignores the minority views, which might highlight significant aspects of the story that need consideration. It doesn't ensure that all perspectives are considered and discussed.
Option C:Calculating the mean of the most optimistic and pessimistic estimates.
* This approach considers the extremes but again lacks the team discussion and consensus aspect. It also assumes that the extreme values alone can balance out the estimate, which might not always capture the true complexity or simplicity of the task.
Option D:Discussing the most pessimistic and optimistic estimates.
* This approach fosters team collaboration and understanding. Memb4 and Memb6 explain their reasoning for the highest and lowest estimates, respectively, which can reveal different perspectives on the task's complexity. This discussion helps the team align their understanding and often leads to a more accurate and agreed-upon estimate in subsequent rounds.
In conclusion, the main goal of Agile estimation techniques like Planning Poker is to encourage team communication and collaboration to ensure that all aspects of the user story are considered. Option D best aligns with this goal by promoting discussion and consensus.

NEW QUESTION # 282
......

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