Useful EC-COUNCIL - 312-39 - Reliable Certified SOC Analyst (CSA) Exam Testking

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EC-COUNCIL 312-39 Exam Syllabus Topics:

SectionWeightObjectives
Incident Response and Forensics20%- Digital Forensics Basics
  • 1. Chain of Custody
  • 2. Forensic Investigation Process
- Incident Response Planning
  • 1. Response Strategies
  • 2. Containment and Eradication
SOC Process and Workflow20%- Incident Detection and Analysis
  • 1. SIEM Operations
  • 2. Log Analysis and Correlation
- Incident Response
  • 1. Reporting and Documentation
  • 2. Incident Handling Process
Enhanced Incident Detection with Threat Intelligence20%- Threat Hunting
  • 1. Proactive Threat Hunting Techniques
  • 2. Indicator of Compromise (IoC) Analysis
- Incident Investigation
  • 1. Evidence Collection
  • 2. Malware Analysis Basics
SOC Infrastructure and Threat Intelligence15%- SOC Overview
  • 1. Introduction to SOC
  • 2. SOC Workflow and Architecture
- Threat Intelligence
  • 1. Threat Intelligence Feeds and Sources
  • 2. Cyber Threat Intelligence Types
Data Analysis and SIEM25%- SIEM Deployment
  • 1. SIEM Architecture
  • 2. Log Collection and Parsing
- SIEM Operations
  • 1. Rule Creation and Correlation
  • 2. Dashboards and Reporting

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EC-COUNCIL Certified SOC Analyst (CSA) Sample Questions (Q138-Q143):

NEW QUESTION # 138
What type of event is recorded when an application driver loads successfully in Windows?

Answer: C

Explanation:
In Windows, when an application driver loads successfully, it is recorded as an "Information" event in the Event Viewer. This type of event indicates the successful operation of an application or system component, which in this case is the loading of a driver. Information events are typically used to log the normal operations of software and hardware, providing a record that can be useful for troubleshooting and monitoring system activity.
References: The EC-Council's Certified SOC Analyst (C|SA) program covers the types of events recorded in Windows systems, including the significance of Information events. This knowledge is essential for SOC analysts who monitor and analyze logs as part of their role in identifying and responding to security incidents. The details about event types and their implications are included in the official EC-Council SOC Analyst study guides and courses1234.


NEW QUESTION # 139
Which of the following security technology is used to attract and trap people who attempt unauthorized or illicit utilization of the host system?

Answer: B

Explanation:
A honeypot is a security mechanism that serves as a decoy to attract and trap individuals attemptingunauthorized or illicit activities. It is designed to mimic a real system that appears vulnerable and valuable to attackers. The primary purpose of a honeypot is to distract attackers from legitimate targets, gather intelligence on attack strategies and behavior, and ultimately improve the overall security posture by learning from the attacks it captures.
* Attraction: The honeypot presents itself as an attractive target to potential attackers by simulating vulnerabilities.
* Engagement: Once theattackers engage with the honeypot, their activities are monitored and logged without their knowledge.
* Analysis: The data collected from these interactions is then analyzed to understand attack patterns, techniques, and goals.
* Improvement: This intelligence is used to enhance security measures, such as updating firewall rules or improving intrusion detection systems.
References:
The EC-Council's Certified SOC Analyst (CSA) program includes training on various security technologies, including honeypots, as part of its curriculum to prepare individuals for roles in Security Operations Centers (SOC)1.
EC-Council's resources on cybersecurity also provide detailed explanations of honeypots, their purposes, and their implementation within a cybersecurity framework2.
Additionally, the role of a SOC Analyst often involves understanding and potentially deploying honeypots as part of a broader security strategy3.
Reference: https://www.kaspersky.com/resource-center/threats/what-is-a-honeypot


NEW QUESTION # 140
Which of the following threat intelligence helps cyber security professionals such as security operations managers, network operations center and incident responders to understand how the adversaries are expected to perform the attack on the organization, and the technical capabilities and goals of the attackers along with the attack vectors?

Answer: D

Explanation:
Operational Threat Intelligence is focused on the specifics of imminent or ongoing attacks. It provides insights into the nature of the threat, the identity of the attackers (if known), their motivation, capabilities, and objectives, as well as the tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs) they are likely to use. This type of intelligence is crucial for security operations managers, network operations center personnel, and incident responders because it allows them to understand and anticipate the attackers' moves, prepare specific defenses, and respond effectively to incidents.
References: The EC-Council's Certified Threat Intelligence Analyst (C|TIA) program covers the use of Operational Threat Intelligence within a SOC environment. The program emphasizes the importance of understanding and utilizing threat intelligence to predict and mitigate cyber threats. The Certified SOC Analyst (C|SA) training also discusses the role of threat intelligence in SOC operations, including Operational Threat Intelligence12.


NEW QUESTION # 141
Bob is a SOC analyst in a multinational corporation that relies on a centralized file-sharing system for storing confidential project documents. One morning, he notices that a few critical financial records stored on the shared server appear to have been altered without authorization. Version history confirms unexpected changes made outside business hours. Bob must investigate by inspecting logs. Which log should he check to determine who accessed the files and when the modifications occurred?

Answer: B

Explanation:
Security logs are the primary source for auditing access and changes to protected objects, including files and folders, when file auditing is enabled. In Windows environments, this typically maps to "Object Access" auditing, which can record who accessed a file, what type of access was attempted (read, write, delete), and when it occurred. For a SOC analyst investigating unauthorized modifications, the goal is attribution (which user/account), timing (outside business hours), and action (write/modify/delete). Authentication logs show who logged in and from where, but they don't reliably indicate which file was modified unless correlated with object access events. Firewall and general network logs can help confirm remote access paths or suspicious connections, but they won't provide authoritative "who modified which file" evidence. In practice, the SOC would validate that file/folder auditing is enabled on the file server and that relevant events are being collected centrally. Then they correlate file access/modify events with sign-in activity, source device, and any privilege escalation indicators. Because the question specifically asks for determining "who accessed the files and when modifications occurred," Security logs are the most direct and forensically valuable option.


NEW QUESTION # 142
John, SOC analyst wants to monitor the attempt of process creation activities from any of their Windows endpoints.
Which of following Splunk query will help him to fetch related logs associated with process creation?

Answer: A

Explanation:
)##ComprehensiveDetailedStepbyStepExplanation:##InWindowssecurityeventlogs, EventCode4688signifiesaprocesscreationevent.TheSplunkquery'index=windowsLogName=SecurityEventCode
=4688NOT(AccountName=#)is used to fetch logs related to process creation activities. This query filters the logs to only show events where a new process has been created, which is indicated by EventCode 4688. The NOT (Account_Name=$)` part of the query excludes any events where the account name ends with a dollar sign, which typically represents a machine or service account.
References:The EC-Council's Certified SOC Analyst (CSA) program provides detailed knowledge on security operation center (SOC) operations, including log management and correlation, SIEM deployment, advanced incident detection, and incident response.The CSA course materials and study guides cover the use of Splunk for monitoring and analyzing security events, which would include the creation of such queries for process creation monitoring1 Reference: https://static1.squarespace.com/static/552092d5e4b0661088167e5c/ t/5a3187b4419202f0fb8b2dd1/1513195444728/Windows+Splunk+Logging+Cheat+Sheet+v2.2.pdf


NEW QUESTION # 143
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