112-57試験教材は、多くの人々がソフトパワーを向上させるのに役立ちました。彼らは同僚よりも効率的であるため、リーダーからより多くの注目を集めています。私たちは皆普通の専門家です。私たちは機会に値することを示すために力を示さなければなりません。 112-57練習エンジンを使用することは、体力を改善するための最も重要なステップです。バタフライ効果のように、あなたの選択の1つがあなたの人生に影響するかもしれないことを知っています。また、112-57試験の質問は、112-57試験に合格して夢のような認定を取得するための適切な試験ツールとなります。
| Certification Vendor: | EC-COUNCIL |
|---|---|
| Exam Name: | EC-Council Digital Forensics Essentials (DFE) |
| Exam Number: | 112-57 |
| Passing Score: | 70% |
| Exam Price: | Free / $0 USD |
| Related Certifications: | Ethical Hacking Essentials (EHE) Network Defense Essentials (NDE) |
| Real Exam Qty: | 75 |
| Exam Format: | Multiple Choice Questions |
| Exam Duration: | 120 minutes |
| Certificate Validity Period: | 3 years |
| Available Languages: | English |
| Recommended Training: | Official Digital Forensics Essentials Course |
| Exam Registration: | EC-Council Exam Center |
| Sample Questions: | EC-COUNCIL 112-57 Sample Questions |
| Exam Way: | Online proctored exam / Authorized testing centers |
| Pre Condition: | No formal prerequisites; basic IT knowledge recommended |
| Official Syllabus URL: | https://www.eccouncil.org/train-certify/digital-forensics-essentials-dfe/ |
ほかの試験資料と比べると、私たちの112-57学習教材の合格率が高いです。あなたは112-57試験に合格したい場合、112-57学習教材が絶対に一番の選択です。お客様のフィードバックによると、私たちの112-57学習教材の合格率は９５％以上です。ほかの会社でこのようないい商品を探すことは難しいです。
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質問 # 63
In which of the following attacks does an attacker trick high-profile executives such as CEOs, CFOs, politicians, and celebrities to reveal critical corporate and personal information through email or website spoofing?
正解：D
解説：
The scenario describes a targeted social-engineering attack aimed specifically athigh-profile individuals (CEOs, CFOs, politicians, celebrities) and usesemail or website spoofingto deceive them into disclosing sensitive information. In digital forensics and incident response documentation, this is most accurately categorized aswhaling, a specialized form of phishing that focuses on "big targets" (often called "high-value targets" or "VIPs"). Whaling campaigns typically use highly tailored pretexts (e.g., legal subpoenas, board communications, invoice/payment requests, HR or executive directives) and may include spoofed sender domains, look-alike websites, or fraudulent login pages to harvest credentials and confidential corporate data.
Because executives often have access to financial systems, strategic documents, and privileged communications, attackers concentrate effort on realism and personalization, making whaling distinct from broad, generic phishing.
By contrast,smishingis phishing conducted via SMS/text messages,spimmingis spam over instant messaging platforms, andidentity fraudis a broader category involving impersonation/misuse of personal data but does not specifically denote the executive-targeted spoofing technique described. Therefore, the attack type in the question isWhaling (A).
質問 # 64
An organization decided to strengthen the security of its network by studying and analyzing the behavior of attackers. For this purpose, Steven, a security analyst, was instructed to deploy a device to bait attackers.
Steven selected a solution that appears to contain very useful information to lure attackers and find their locations and techniques.
Identify the type of device deployed by Steven in the above scenario.
正解：C
解説：
Ahoneypotis a deliberately deployed decoy system or service designed toattract attackersby appearing valuable or vulnerable, thereby enabling defenders to observe malicious behavior in a controlled manner.
Digital forensics and incident response references describe honeypots as tools forthreat intelligence and evidence collection, because they can record interaction details such as connection sources, exploited services, commands executed, malware dropped, and attempted privilege escalation. This directly matches the scenario: Steven deployed something that "appears to contain very useful information" tolure attackersand help identify theirlocations and techniques. Honeypots are typically instrumented with extensive logging and monitoring, making them especially useful for building timelines, extracting indicators of compromise, and understanding adversary tactics, techniques, and procedures.
The other options do not align with the "bait attackers" goal. AnIDSprimarily detects and alerts on suspicious activity but is not intended to impersonate a valuable target. Afirewallenforces access control rules to block
/allow traffic, not entice attackers. Arouterforwards packets and provides network connectivity; it is not a deception platform. Therefore, the device type described is aHoneypot (C).
質問 # 65
Jennifer, a forensics investigation team member, was inspecting a compromised system. After gathering all the evidence related to the compromised system, she disconnected the system from the network to stop the spread of the incident to other systems.
Identify the role played by Jennifer in the forensics investigation.
正解：C
解説：
Jennifer's actions match the responsibilities of anincident responder, whose job spans immediatecontainment, preservation, and stabilizationactivities during an active or recently active security incident. In standard digital forensics and incident response (DFIR) procedures, responders first take steps topreserve evidence(e.g., documenting the scene, capturing volatile data when appropriate, and collecting relevant system artifacts) and then executecontainment measuresto prevent further harm. Disconnecting a compromised host from the network is a classic containment control used to stop malware propagation, block command-and-control communications, and prevent lateral movement to other systems.
Anincident analyzertypically focuses on deeper technical analysis-timeline reconstruction, root cause determination, and correlating artifacts across hosts and logs-rather than performing immediate containment.
Anevidence manageris primarily responsible for maintaining evidence integrity, chain of custody, storage, labeling, and access control, not operational containment. Anexpert witnessprovides formal testimony and interpretation in legal or disciplinary proceedings and is not usually involved in live containment actions.
Since Jennifer bothgathered evidenceand thenisolated the system to stop spread, the role most consistent with documented DFIR responsibilities isIncident responder (A).
質問 # 66
Below are the various steps involved in an email crime investigation.
1.Acquiring the email data
2.Analyzing email headers
3.Examining email messages
4.Recovering deleted email messages
5.Seizing the computer and email accounts
6.Retrieving email headers
What is the correct sequence of steps involved in the investigation of an email crime?
正解：B
解説：
In an email crime investigation, the workflow should begin withseizing the computer and email accounts (5)to preserve evidence and prevent alteration, deletion, or continued misuse. This includes securing endpoints and ensuring account access is maintained under proper authority. Next, investigators proceed withacquiring the email data (1)using forensic methods (logical export, mailbox acquisition, or forensic imaging of local mail stores) to maintain integrity and chain of custody.
Once the data is preserved, investigatorsexamine email messages (3)to identify relevant communications, context, attachments, and indicators of fraud, harassment, data leakage, or impersonation. After identifying emails of interest, investigatorsretrieve email headers (6)(full headers, not just what the mail client displays) because headers contain routing metadata required for attribution and timeline reconstruction. They thenanalyze email headers (2)to interpret fields such as Received lines, Message-ID, originating IP clues (where applicable), sending infrastructure, and authentication results, which helps determine spoofing, relay paths, and sender legitimacy. Finally, theyrecover deleted email messages (4)from mail stores, server-side retention, or unallocated space to restore missing evidence. This sequence matches optionA.
質問 # 67
Which of the following MAC forensic data components saves file information and related events using a token with a binary structure?
正解：D
解説：
On macOS, theBasic Security Module (BSM)provides the system'saudit framework, which records security- relevant activity such asfile access, process execution, authentication events, privilege changes, and other system calls. A key forensic characteristic of BSM auditing is that events are written asbinary audit records composed of "tokens."Each token represents a structured piece of the event (for example: subject/user identity, process ID, command arguments, path, return value, timestamps), and tokens are assembled into complete audit records. Because these audit logs arebinary and tokenized, they are compact, consistent, and designed for reliable parsing and evidentiary reconstruction-important when building timelines of file- related actions and attributing them to specific users and processes.
The other options do not match the "binary token" description.Command-line inputsmay be stored in shell history files but are plain text and not tokenized binary audit records.User accountartifacts (e.g., directory services, plist files) describe identities and settings, not tokenized event logs.Kexts(kernel extensions) are drivers/modules; while they can affect system behavior, they are not the macOS component that stores file
/event records in a binary token format. Therefore, the correct answer isBasic Security Module (C).
質問 # 68
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112-57合格問題: https://www.jpshiken.com/112-57_shiken.html