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| Certification Vendor: | EC-Council |
|---|---|
| Exam Name: | EC-Council Certified Cloud Security Engineer (CCSE) |
| Exam Number: | 312-40 |
| Passing Score: | 70% |
| Available Languages: | English |
| Exam Duration: | 240 (4 hours) |
| Real Exam Qty: | 150 |
| Certificate Validity Period: | 3 years |
| Related Certifications: | CISE (Certified Information Security Engineer) CEH (Certified Ethical Hacker) CSA (Certified Security Analyst) |
| Exam Price: | USD 500 |
| Exam Format: | Multiple Choice, Scenario-based Questions, Hands-on Practical |
| Sample Questions: | EC-COUNCIL 312-40 Sample Questions |
| Exam Way: | Online Proctored / Physical Testing Center |
| Pre Condition: | Recommended: CEH (312-50) or equivalent network/security experience. Knowledge of networking, operating systems, and basic cloud concepts is highly recommended. |
| Official Syllabus URL: | https://www.eccouncil.org/certifications/ccse |
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NEW QUESTION # 115
Kevin Ryan has been working as a cloud security engineer over the past 2 years in a multinational company, which uses AWS-based cloud services. He launched an EC2 instance with Amazon Linux AMI. By disabling password-based remote logins, Kevin wants to eliminate all possible loopholes through which an attacker can exploit a user account remotely. To disable password-based remote logins, using the text editor, Kevin opened the /etc/ssh/sshd_config file and found the #PermitRootLogin yes line. Which of the following command lines should Kevin use to change the #PermitRootLogin yes line to disable password-based remote logins?
Answer: A
Explanation:
To disable password-based remote logins for the root account on an EC2 instance running Amazon Linux AMI, Kevin should modify the SSH configuration as follows:
Open SSH Configuration: Using a text editor, open the /etc/ssh/sshd_config file.
Find PermitRootLogin Directive: Locate the line #PermitRootLogin yes. The # indicates that the line is commented out.
Modify the Directive: Change the line to PermitRootLogin without-password. This setting allows root login using authentication methods other than passwords, such as SSH keys, while disabling password-based root logins.
Save and Close: Save the changes to the sshd_config file and exit the text editor.
Restart SSH Service: To apply the changes, restart the SSH service by running sudo service sshd restart or sudo systemctl restart sshd, depending on the system's init system.
Reference:
The PermitRootLogin without-password directive in the SSH configuration file is used to enhance security by preventing password-based authentication for the root user, which is a common target for brute force attacks. Instead, it requires more secure methods like SSH key pairs for authentication. This change is part of best practices for securing SSH access to Linux servers.
NEW QUESTION # 116
Stephen Cyrus has been working as a cloud security engineer in an MNC over the past 7 years. The database administration team requested Stephen to configure a server instance that can enhance the performance of their new database server running on Compute Engine. The database is built on MySQL running on Debian Linux and it is used to import and normalize the company's performance statistics. They have an n2-standard-8 virtual machine with 80 GB of SSD zonal persistent disk, which cannot be restarted until the next maintenance event. Which of the following can help Stephen to enhance the performance of this VM quickly and in a cost-effective manner?
Answer: A
Explanation:
To enhance the performance of a MySQL database running on Compute Engine quickly and in a cost-effective manner, Stephen can dynamically resize the SSD persistent disk to 500 GB. Here's why this option is effective:
* Increased IOPS and Throughput: SSDs provide higher input/output operations per second (IOPS) and throughput compared to traditional hard drives. By increasing the size of the SSD persistent disk, Stephen can benefit from increased IOPS and throughput, which are crucial for database performance, especially when dealing with large volumes of data imports and normalization processes1.
* No Downtime Required: Dynamically resizing the SSD persistent disk can be done without stopping the virtual machine, which aligns with the requirement that the VM cannot be restarted until the next maintenance event1.
* Cost-Effectiveness: Resizing the disk is a cost-effective solution because it does not require provisioning additional compute resources or migrating to a different database service, which could incur higher costs and complexity1.
* Immediate Performance Boost: The performance improvement is immediate after the disk resize, as the database can utilize the additional space for better disk I/O performance, which is often a bottleneck in database operations1.
References:
* LogRocket Blog: 5 ways to rapidly improve MySQL database performance1.
* Google Cloud Documentation: Architectures for high availability of MySQL clusters on Compute Engine2.
* Percona Blog: MySQL Performance Tuning 101: Key Tips to Improve MySQL Database Performance3.
NEW QUESTION # 117
An organization wants to implement a zero-trust access model for its SaaS application on the GCP as well as its on-premises applications. Which of the following GCP services can be used to eliminate the need for setting up a company-wide VPN and implement the RBAC feature to verify employee identities to access organizational applications?
Answer: C
Explanation:
* Zero Trust Access Model: The zero-trust model is a security concept centered on the belief that organizations should not automatically trust anything inside or outside its perimeters and instead must verify anything and everything trying to connect to its systems before granting access1.
* Eliminating VPNs: The zero-trust model can be implemented without the need for traditional VPNs by using cloud services that verify user identities and device security status before granting access to applications1.
* Identity-Aware Proxy (IAP): Google Cloud's IAP enables the control of access to applications running
* on GCP, GKE, and on-premises, based on identity and context of the request (such as the user's identity, device security status, and IP address)1.
* Role-Based Access Control (RBAC): IAP supports RBAC, which allows organizations to enforce granular access controls based on roles assigned to users within the organization2.
* Benefits of IAP: By using IAP, organizations can secure their applications by ensuring that only authenticated and authorized users are able to access them. IAP works as a building block for a zero-trust approach on GCP1.
References:
* Google Cloud's explanation of applying zero trust to user access and production services1.
* Google Cloud's documentation on Role-Based Access Control (RBAC)2.
NEW QUESTION # 118
An organization with resources on Google Cloud regularly backs up its service capabilities to ensure high availability and reduce the downtime when a zone or instance becomes unavailable owing to zonal outage or memory shortage in an instance. However, as protocol, the organization must frequently test whether these regular backups are configured. Which tool's high availability settings must be checked for this?
Answer: D
Explanation:
For an organization with resources on Google Cloud that needs to ensure high availability and reduce downtime, the high availability settings of Google Cloud SQL should be checked. Here's the detailed explanation:
* Google Cloud SQL Overview: Cloud SQL is a fully-managed relational database service for MySQL, PostgreSQL, and SQL Server. It provides high availability configurations and automated backups.
* High Availability Configuration: Cloud SQL offers high availability through regional instances, which replicate data across multiple zones within a region to ensure redundancy.
* Testing Backups: Regularly testing backups and their configurations ensures that the high availability settings are functioning correctly and that data recovery is possible in case of an outage.
References:
* Google Cloud SQL Documentation
* High Availability and Disaster Recovery for Cloud SQL
NEW QUESTION # 119
Luke Grimes has recently joined a multinational company as a cloud security engineer. The company has been using the AWS cloud. He would like to reduce the risk of man-in-the-middle attacks in all Redshift clusters. Which of the following parameters should Grimes enable to reduce the risk of man-in-the-middle attacks in all Redshift clusters?
Answer: A
Explanation:
By enabling the require_ssl parameter in Amazon Redshift, Luke can ensure that all connections to the Redshift clusters use SSL (Secure Socket Layer) encryption. This helps protect the data transmitted between the client and the database from man-in-the-middle attacks, significantly reducing the risk of such vulnerabilities.
NEW QUESTION # 120
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