GH-500 Valid Practice Questions | GH-500 Reliable Test Testking

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Microsoft GH-500 Exam Syllabus Topics:

TopicDetails
Topic 1
  • Describe the GHAS security features and functionality: This section of the exam measures skills of Security Engineers and Software Developers and covers understanding the role of GitHub Advanced Security (GHAS) features within the overall security ecosystem. Candidates learn to differentiate security features available automatically for open source projects versus those unlocked when GHAS is paired with GitHub Enterprise Cloud (GHEC) or GitHub Enterprise Server (GHES). The domain includes knowledge of Security Overview dashboards, the distinctions between secret scanning and code scanning, and how secret scanning, code scanning, and Dependabot work together to secure the software development lifecycle. It also covers scenarios contrasting isolated security reviews with integrated security throughout the development lifecycle, how vulnerable dependencies are detected using manifests and vulnerability databases, appropriate responses to alerts, the risks of ignoring alerts, developer responsibilities for alerts, access management for viewing alerts, and the placement of Dependabot alerts in the development process.
Topic 2
  • Configure and use Dependabot and Dependency Review: Focused on Software Engineers and Vulnerability Management Specialists, this section describes tools for managing vulnerabilities in dependencies. Candidates learn about the dependency graph and how it is generated, the concept and format of the Software Bill of Materials (SBOM), definitions of dependency vulnerabilities, Dependabot alerts and security updates, and Dependency Review functionality. It covers how alerts are generated based on the dependency graph and GitHub Advisory Database, differences between Dependabot and Dependency Review, enabling and configuring these tools in private repositories and organizations, default alert settings, required permissions, creating Dependabot configuration files and rules to auto-dismiss alerts, setting up Dependency Review workflows including license checks and severity thresholds, configuring notifications, identifying vulnerabilities from alerts and pull requests, enabling security updates, and taking remediation actions including testing and merging pull requests.
Topic 3
  • Configure and use Code Scanning with CodeQL: This domain measures skills of Application Security Analysts and DevSecOps Engineers in code scanning using both CodeQL and third-party tools. It covers enabling code scanning, the role of code scanning in the development lifecycle, differences between enabling CodeQL versus third-party analysis, implementing CodeQL in GitHub Actions workflows versus other CI tools, uploading SARIF results, configuring workflow frequency and triggering events, editing workflow templates for active repositories, viewing CodeQL scan results, troubleshooting workflow failures and customizing configurations, analyzing data flows through code, interpreting code scanning alerts with linked documentation, deciding when to dismiss alerts, understanding CodeQL limitations related to compilation and language support, and defining SARIF categories.
Topic 4
  • Configure and use secret scanning: This domain targets DevOps Engineers and Security Analysts with the skills to configure and manage secret scanning. It includes understanding what secret scanning is and its push protection capability to prevent secret leaks. Candidates differentiate secret scanning availability in public versus private repositories, enable scanning in private repos, and learn how to respond appropriately to alerts. The domain covers alert generation criteria for secrets, user role-based alert visibility and notification, customizing default scanning behavior, assigning alert recipients beyond admins, excluding files from scans, and enabling custom secret scanning within repositories.
Topic 5
  • Describe GitHub Advanced Security best practices, results, and how to take corrective measures: This section evaluates skills of Security Managers and Development Team Leads in effectively handling GHAS results and applying best practices. It includes using Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) and Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) identifiers to describe alerts and suggest remediation, decision-making processes for closing or dismissing alerts including documentation and data-based decisions, understanding default CodeQL query suites, how CodeQL analyzes compiled versus interpreted languages, the roles and responsibilities of development and security teams in workflows, adjusting severity thresholds for code scanning pull request status checks, prioritizing secret scanning remediation with filters, enforcing CodeQL and Dependency Review workflows via repository rulesets, and configuring code scanning, secret scanning, and dependency analysis to detect and remediate vulnerabilities earlier in the development lifecycle, such as during pull requests or by enabling push protection.

>> GH-500 Valid Practice Questions <<

Free PDF 2026 Microsoft GH-500: GitHub Advanced Security –Reliable Valid Practice Questions

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Microsoft GitHub Advanced Security Sample Questions (Q80-Q85):

NEW QUESTION # 80
By default, which role can enable Dependabot alerts?

Answer: B

Explanation:
GitHub identifies repository administrators as users who can enable Dependabot alerts for an individual repository. Organization owners can also enable the feature at organization scope, but they are not one of the options presented. Once enabled, Dependabot compares dependency information against vulnerability data from the GitHub Advisory Database and generates alerts when affected dependencies are found. Users with Maintain or Write access can view and work with alerts when permissions allow, but enabling or disabling repository security features requires repository administration privileges under the configuration model tested here. Outside collaborators do not automatically receive that level of administrative control, and "security analyst" is not a standard repository role granting feature-enablement authority. Therefore, repository administrator is the correct selection.


NEW QUESTION # 81
Why should you dismiss a code scanning alert?

Answer: A

Explanation:
You should dismiss a code scanning alert if the flagged code is not a true security concern , such as:
* Code in test files
* Code paths that are unreachable or safe by design
* False positives from the scanner
Fixing the code would automatically resolve the alert - not dismiss it. Dismissing is for valid exceptions or noise reduction.
: GitHub Docs - Dismissing Code Scanning Alerts


NEW QUESTION # 82
Hotspot Question
You have a GitHub Enterprise Cloud Organization that uses GitHub Advanced Security and runs CodeQL code scanning on pull requests (PRs).
You discover that a specific CodeQL alert is a false positive and must be closed without changing the code.
You need to dismiss the alert as a false positive result and add a dismissal comment.
How should you complete the GitHub CLI command? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

Answer:

Explanation:

Explanation:
Box 1: Gh
gh is the core executable command for the GitHub CLI tool. All GitHub CLI commands start with gh followed by the specific extension or API flag.
Box 2: ${owner}/${repo}
{owner}/{repo} represents the repository path required by the GitHub REST API endpoint. For an enterprise cloud organization, {owner} is your GitHub Organization name and {repo} is the specific repository name where the alert resides (e.g., my-org/my-application).
Reference:
https://cve.akaoma.com/cve-2023-3883


NEW QUESTION # 83
If default code security settings have not been changed at the repository, organization, or enterprise level, which repositories receive Dependabot alerts?

Answer: C

Explanation:
When Dependabot detects vulnerable dependencies in your repositories, we generate a Dependabot alert and display it on the Security tab for the repository. GitHub notifies the maintainers of affected repositories about the new alert according to their notification preferences.
Dependabot is enabled by default on all public repositories, and needs to be enabled on private repositories.
Note:
By default, no repositories receive Dependabot alerts unless configuration is explicitly enabled.
GitHub does not enable Dependabot alerts automatically for any repositories unless:
The feature is turned on manually
It's configured at the organization or enterprise level via security policies This includes public, private, and enterprise-owned repositories -manual activation is required.


NEW QUESTION # 84
How many alerts are created when two instances of the same secret value are in the same repository?

Answer: C

Explanation:
When two instances of the same secret value are present in the same repository, a secret scanning tool will typically generate one alert for each instance, but will likely deduplicate them to avoid redundant notifications. While the tool might detect both instances and generate two separate alerts, it will likely combine them into a single, consolidated alert to prevent clutter and ensure the user is aware of the potential security risk without being overwhelmed by multiple identical alerts.
Note:
De-duplication:
This logic ensures that if multiple alerts are generated for the same secret (e.g., same value, same rule, same location), they are grouped together and presented as a single, consolidated alert. This helps reduce alert fatigue and makes it easier for developers to manage and address security issues.
Example:
Imagine a scenario where the same API key is accidentally committed twice in the same file. The secret scanning tool will detect both instances. Instead of generating two separate alerts, the tool will likely consolidate them into a single alert, indicating the presence of the API key and its multiple occurrences.


NEW QUESTION # 85
......

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