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| Section | Objectives |
|---|---|
| Structural & Connection Inspection | - Connection Design and Protection - Framing and Structural Elements |
| Inspection Duties & Documentation | - Statement of Special Inspections - Inspection Reporting and Compliance Verification |
| Mass Timber Materials | - CLT, Glulam, NLT, SCL and Engineered Wood Products |
| Fire-Resistance & Protection | - Noncombustible Protection & Encapsulation - Concealed Spaces Protection - Fire-Resistance-Rated Assemblies |
| General & Construction Types | - Construction Classification — Type IV-A, IV-B, IV-C
|
| Construction Fire Safety |
>> 93-Tall-Mass-Timber-Buildings題庫資料 <<
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問題 #11
In Type IV-C construction, the fire-resistance rating provided by protection over a connection can be determined by which of the following?
答案:A
解題說明:
Option B is correct because the required protection time placed over a mass timber structural connection may be established through a code-recognized fire-resistance evaluation of that protective construction under standard fire exposure.
IBC Section 2304.10.1 regulates connections in Types IV-A, IV-B, and IV-C. The code allows connection fire performance to be demonstrated through testing where the connection is incorporated into the fire- resistance test or through an approved engineering analysis. AWC further clarifies that the protection applied over the connection must provide the necessary protection time and that its performance may be established using the methods recognized by IBC Section 703.3, including testing and engineering analysis based on ASTM E119 or UL 263 performance.
Option A is too narrow: testing an isolated fastener does not establish the fire protection of the entire connection. Options C and D also use the wrong temperature location. Where an engineering-analysis route is used, the temperature criterion applies to the connection itself , including connectors, fasteners, and portions of wood incorporated into the structural connection-not simply to the protected structural element or supported member.
References/Topics: 2021 IBC Section 2304.10.1; Section 703.3; AWC guidance on fire resistance of mass timber connections.
問題 #12
Which of the following products is not included in the definition of mass timber?
答案:B
解題說明:
Prefabricated wood I-joists are engineered wood framing products, but they are not mass timber elements because their configuration does not meet the minimum solid cross-sectional dimensions required for Type IV mass timber construction. Option B is therefore correct.
An I-joist consists of relatively thin flanges connected by a thin structural web. Its efficient open- web-like cross section is fundamentally different from a large solid, laminated, built-up or panelized timber element. I- joists are separately regulated by IBC Section 2303.1.2 and are manufactured and evaluated in accordance with ASTM D5055.
Solid-sawn lumber can qualify as mass timber when it satisfies the minimum heavy-timber dimensions.
Structural glued-laminated timber is a recognized large-section engineered timber product, while cross- laminated timber is explicitly recognized as a panelized mass timber product and is regulated by ANSI/APA PRG 320.
The critical inspection point is that the term "engineered wood" does not automatically mean "mass timber." The special inspector must verify the product category, minimum dimensions, approved construction type, applicable product standard, identification marks and installation requirements shown in the approved construction documents.
References/Topics: 2021 IBC Chapter 2 definition of "Mass Timber"; Sections 2303.1.2, 2303.1.3, 2303.1.4 and 2304.11; ASTM D5055.
問題 #13
Refer to the exhibit by clicking on the EXHIBIT button above.
Given: The connections between the glulam beam and CLT panels all require a fire-resistance rating of 2 hours, and wood cover is designed per AWC Technical Report 10 to provide the entire 2 hours of protection.
The bearing area between the CLT and glulam is the minimum required.
What are the minimum dimensions, in inches, for the wood block shown in red?
答案:A
解題說明:
Under the illustrated connection detail, the minimum wood-block dimensions are 3 inches by 3 inches.
Therefore, option C is correct.
The block is part of the sacrificial wood-cover system used to protect the connection for the full two-hour fire- resistance period. It must provide sufficient timber beyond the protected connection region to account for calculated charring and the increased exposure that can develop at the interface between abutting wood members. Because the problem states that the CLT-to-glulam bearing area is already the minimum required, the primary members do not provide surplus material that can be credited as additional protection at that edge.
AWC connection-fire-design guidance requires the protective geometry to remain effective after the calculated char front advances. Char contraction can open a gap at abutting edges and expose material deeper in the connection than would occur on an uninterrupted planar surface. The 3-inch-by-3-inch block maintains the required protective envelope for the stated two-hour condition.
This dimension is specific to the illustrated configuration and assumptions; it is not a universal minimum for every mass timber connection. The inspector must verify the approved detail rather than substitute nominal blocking based solely on field availability.
References/Topics: AWC Technical Report 10; AWC Fire Design Specification provisions for wood-cover protection and char contraction at abutting members.
問題 #14
Refer to the exhibit by clicking on the EXHIBIT button above.
If the glulam beam and CLT panels all require a fire-resistance rating of 2 hours, what is the required fire- resistance rating in hours for the structural connections between the glulam and CLT?
答案:D
解題說明:
The structural connections must maintain a fire-resistance rating corresponding to the required rating of the structural elements they connect. Because both the glulam beam and CLT panels require a two-hour fire- resistance rating, their connections must also provide two hours of fire resistance. Therefore, option C is correct.
Concealing steel hardware inside a timber member does not eliminate the fire-resistance requirement. Steel rapidly conducts heat and can lose strength, while timber surrounding a concealed connector can char, split, or withdraw from fasteners. The connection must consequently be protected through sufficient wood cover, noncombustible protection, tested assemblies, or an approved engineering analysis demonstrating acceptable connection temperatures and capacity for the entire required duration.
A three-hour rating is not required merely as a generalized safety factor; the code requires correspondence with the connected elements unless the approved design establishes another condition. A one-hour connection would create a premature weak point in the load path, and a zero-hour rating would be unacceptable simply because the hardware is hidden.
References/Topics: 2021 IBC Section 2304.10.1; fire-resistance rating of mass timber connections; protected concealed steel hardware.
問題 #15
One code-recognized method for calculating the fire-resistance rating of exposed wood members and decking is:
答案:D
解題說明:
The intended answer is ANSI/AWC NDS Chapter 16. The video option uses "AWS," but the correct standards organization is the American Wood Council-AWC . Option D is therefore correct based on its intended reference.
IBC Section 722.1 expressly permits exposed wood members and wood decking to have their calculated fire resistance determined in accordance with Chapter 16 of the ANSI/AWC National Design Specification for Wood Construction. The method evaluates charring, the effective char depth, the reduced residual cross section, elevated-temperature effects, loading, and the remaining structural capacity for the required exposure period.
ACI 216.1 applies to concrete and masonry fire resistance. TMS 0216 addresses masonry assemblies. ASCE
29 Chapter 5 provides procedures for calculating the fire resistance of structural steel assemblies. Those references are code-recognized methods, but they apply to different construction materials.
For mass timber inspection, the approved calculations should identify the exposed surfaces, required rating, timber species or product, member dimensions, design loads, protective contribution, and connection treatment. Field reductions in member dimensions can invalidate the calculated fire resistance.
References/Topics: 2021 IBC Section 722.1; ANSI/AWC NDS Chapter 16; calculated fire resistance of exposed wood members and decking.
問題 #16
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