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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Topic 1: Incident Response and Forensics | 20% | - Incident Response Planning
|
| Topic 2: SOC Infrastructure and Threat Intelligence | 15% | - SOC Overview
|
| Topic 3: SOC Process and Workflow | 20% | - Incident Detection and Analysis
|
| Topic 4: Data Analysis and SIEM | 25% | - SIEM Deployment
|
| Topic 5: Enhanced Incident Detection with Threat Intelligence | 20% | - Incident Investigation
|
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NEW QUESTION # 192
Which of the following threat intelligence is used by a SIEM for supplying the analysts with context and
"situational awareness" by using threat actor TTPs, malware campaigns, tools used by threat actors.
1.Strategic threat intelligence
2.Tactical threat intelligence
3.Operational threat intelligence
4.Technical threat intelligence
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 193
Which of the following technique protects from flooding attacks originated from the valid prefixes (IP addresses) so that they can be traced to its true source?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Ingress filtering is a technique used to ensure that incoming packets are actually from the networks that they claim to originate from. This is particularly useful in mitigating IP spoofing, where an attacker might use a legitimate IP address to send malicious packets, making it appear as though the packets are coming from a trusted source. By implementing ingress filtering, networks can check that the source IP address of incoming packets is within a range that logically should be entering the network from that point. This helps in tracing back flooding attacks to their true source and is a recommended practice to protect against such attacks.
References: The concept of ingress filtering is covered in EC-Council's Certified SOC Analyst (CSA) training and is a recognized technique for protecting against flooding attacks. It is also mentioned in the context of security operations center (SOC) processes and is a part of the knowledge base required for SOC analysts12.
NEW QUESTION # 194
You are a Threat Hunter at a law firm that suffered a data breach where confidential documents were leaked.
Using the Cyber Kill Chain framework, you trace the attacker's steps: they bypassed MFA by masquerading as a legitimate user, moved laterally, accessed sensitive records from a shared repository, and exfiltrated data over an extended period. You must identify the Cyber Kill Chain phase at which the attack was identified, to strengthen defenses and detect intrusions before exfiltration occurs. At which phase was the attack identified?
Answer: C
Explanation:
"Actions on objectives" is the Cyber Kill Chain phase where the attacker achieves their mission goals-such as data theft, disruption, or destruction. In the scenario, the attacker accessed sensitive client records and exfiltrated them over time, which directly represents the adversary achieving the objective of obtaining confidential data. Delivery and exploitation occur earlier (initial delivery of a payload or credential capture and then exploiting access). Command and control is the stage where compromised systems communicate with attacker infrastructure to receive instructions, which may occur during lateral movement and persistence but is not the final objective. The scenario emphasizes that the breach was discovered after the attacker had already accessed the sensitive repository and exfiltrated data, meaning detection happened at or after the mission impact stage. From a SOC improvement perspective, the lesson is that detections should shift "left" in the kill chain: detect credential abuse, anomalous authentication, lateral movement, and suspicious access to file shares before exfiltration. But given where the investigation found the attacker's success, the correct phase is actions on objectives.
NEW QUESTION # 195
The SOC team at a national cybersecurity agency detects anomalous network traffic from a sensitive government server and escalates to forensics. The forensic team discovers a trojan suspected of data exfiltration and persistence. The lead malware analyst must determine capabilities and persistence mechanisms by analyzing the trojan's binary code at the instruction level without executing it. Which technique should the analyst use?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Malware disassembly is the technique used to analyze a binary at the instruction level without executing it. It converts compiled machine code into assembly instructions so an analyst can study program logic, identify functions, locate strings and API calls, and understand how the malware performs actions such as persistence, command execution, credential theft, and exfiltration. This meets the requirement to avoid execution on a sensitive system, which is critical in high-risk environments where unintended detonation could cause further damage. Network behavior monitoring requires execution to observe outbound connections and protocols, which violates the "without executing" constraint. Dynamic code injection is an active technique used during runtime and is not appropriate when execution must be avoided. Interactive debugging often involves running the program under a debugger to observe behavior step-by-step; while it can be done in controlled labs, it still requires execution. For strict non-execution, disassembly is the correct static technique. SOC teams use disassembly results to produce detections (behavioral signatures, YARA-like patterns, API sequence indicators) and to identify IOCs such as domains, mutexes, registry keys, and file paths for enterprise-wide hunting.
NEW QUESTION # 196
Jony, a security analyst, while monitoring IIS logs, identified events shown in the figure below.
What does this event log indicate?
Answer: A
Explanation:
TheIIS log events indicate a SQL Injection Attack. This is evident from the complex SQL queries present in the log, which include functions like "UNICODE", "SUBSTRING", and "MAX". These functions are being used in a manner that suggests manipulation of strings and extraction of data, which are common tactics in SQL injection attacks. The use of specific characters like CHAR(97) and CHAR(108) within the queries is a technique often employed to bypass security mechanisms during such attacks.
References: For further study and verification, the EC-Council's Certified SOC Analyst (CSA) course materials and study guides provide extensive information on identifying and responding to various types of cyber attacks, including SQL Injection. These resources are essential for any security analyst to understand the intricacies of log analysis and attack identification.
NEW QUESTION # 197
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