참고: Pass4Test에서 Google Drive로 공유하는 무료, 최신 Data-Engineer-Associate 시험 문제집이 있습니다: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1M4gLW7_52x_YiWWgCH9MPq8NLTZPC7bV
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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Topic 1: Data Store Management | 26% | - Design data models
|
| Topic 2: Data Security and Governance | 18% | - Manage data privacy and compliance
|
| Topic 3: Data Ingestion and Transformation | 34% | - Apply programming concepts
|
| Topic 4: Data Operations and Support | 22% | - Monitor data pipelines
|
>> Data-Engineer-Associate시험패스 인증덤프자료 <<
Pass4Test의 덤프선택으로Amazon Data-Engineer-Associate인증시험에 응시한다는 것 즉 성공과 멀지 않았습니다. 여러분의 성공을 빕니다.
질문 # 108
A data engineer needs to use AWS Step Functions to design an orchestration workflow. The workflow must parallel process a large collection of data files and apply a specific transformation to each file.
Which Step Functions state should the data engineer use to meet these requirements?
정답：D
설명：
Option C is the correct answer because the Map state is designed to process a collection of data in parallel by applying the same transformation to each element. The Map state can invoke a nested workflow for each element, which can be another state machine or a Lambda function. The Map state will wait until all the parallel executions are completed before moving to the next state.
Option A is incorrect because the Parallel state is used to execute multiple branches of logic concurrently, not to process a collection of data. The Parallel state can have different branches with different logic and states, whereas the Map state has only one branch that is applied to each element of the collection.
Option B is incorrect because the Choice state is used to make decisions based on a comparison of a value to a set of rules. The Choice state does not process any data or invoke any nested workflows.
Option D is incorrect because the Wait state is used to delay the state machine from continuing for a specified time. The Wait state does not process any data or invoke any nested workflows.
AWS Certified Data Engineer - Associate DEA-C01 Complete Study Guide, Chapter 5: Data Orchestration, Section 5.3: AWS Step Functions, Pages 131-132 Building Batch Data Analytics Solutions on AWS, Module 5: Data Orchestration, Lesson 5.2: AWS Step Functions, Pages 9-10 AWS Documentation Overview, AWS Step Functions Developer Guide, Step Functions Concepts, State Types, Map State, Pages 1-3
질문 # 109
A company has a data processing pipeline that runs multiple SQL queries in sequence against an Amazon Redshift cluster. The company merges with a second company. The original company modifies a query that aggregates sales revenue data to join sales tables from both companies.
The sales table for the first company is named Table S1 and contains 10 billion records. The sales table for the second company is named Table S2 and contains 900 million records. The query becomes slow after the modification.
A data engineer must improve the query performance.
Which solutions will meet these requirements? (Select TWO)
정답：C,E
설명：
Amazon Redshift query performance for large joins depends heavily on data distribution and query optimization. Using the KEY distribution style on both tables ensures that rows with the same join key are co-located on the same compute nodes, minimizing costly data redistribution during joins.
Selecting a high-cardinality column as the distribution key is critical to evenly distribute data across nodes and prevent data skew. Low-cardinality keys can cause hotspots where too much data resides on a small number of nodes, degrading performance.
Using EVEN distribution on the 10-billion-row table and ALL distribution on the 900-million-row table is inefficient because ALL distribution replicates the entire table to every node, which is not appropriate for large datasets. The Amazon Redshift query optimizer operates automatically and does not require manual selection.
Amazon Redshift Advisor analyzes workload patterns and provides actionable recommendations for distribution styles, sort keys, and query optimizations. Using Redshift Advisor allows the data engineer to apply proven optimizations based on actual cluster usage.
Therefore, combining KEY distribution with a high-cardinality join column and leveraging Amazon Redshift Advisor recommendations is the most effective solution to improve query performance.
질문 # 110
An ecommerce company wants to use AWS to migrate data pipelines from an on-premises environment into the AWS Cloud. The company currently uses a third-party too in the on-premises environment to orchestrate data ingestion processes.
The company wants a migration solution that does not require the company to manage servers. The solution must be able to orchestrate Python and Bash scripts. The solution must not require the company to refactor any code.
Which solution will meet these requirements with the LEAST operational overhead?
정답：B
설명：
The ecommerce company wants to migrate its data pipelines into the AWS Cloud without managing servers, and the solution must orchestrate Python and Bash scripts without refactoring code. Amazon Managed Workflows for Apache Airflow (Amazon MWAA) is the most suitable solution for this scenario.
Option B: Amazon Managed Workflows for Apache Airflow (Amazon MWAA)
MWAA is a managed orchestration service that supports Python and Bash scripts via Directed Acyclic Graphs (DAGs) for workflows. It is a serverless, managed version of Apache Airflow, which is commonly used for orchestrating complex data workflows, making it an ideal choice for migrating existing pipelines without refactoring. It supports Python, Bash, and other scripting languages, and the company would not need to manage the underlying infrastructure.
Other options:
AWS Lambda (Option A) is more suited for event-driven workflows but would require breaking down the pipeline into individual Lambda functions, which may require refactoring.
AWS Step Functions (Option C) is good for orchestration but lacks native support for Python and Bash without using Lambda functions, and it may require code changes.
AWS Glue (Option D) is an ETL service primarily for data transformation and not suitable for orchestrating general scripts without modification.
Reference:
Amazon Managed Workflows for Apache Airflow (MWAA) Documentation
질문 # 111
A company uses Amazon RDS to store transactional data. The company runs an RDS DB instance in a private subnet. A developer wrote an AWS Lambda function with default settings to insert, update, or delete data in the DB instance.
The developer needs to give the Lambda function the ability to connect to the DB instance privately without using the public internet.
Which combination of steps will meet this requirement with the LEAST operational overhead? (Choose two.)
정답：A,B
설명：
To enable the Lambda function to connect to the RDS DB instance privately without using the public internet, the best combination of steps is to configure the Lambda function to run in the same subnet that the DB instance uses, and attach the same security group to the Lambda function and the DB instance. This way, the Lambda function and the DB instance can communicate within the same private network, and the security group can allow traffic between them on the database port. This solution has the least operational overhead, as it does not require any changes to the public access setting, the network ACL, or the security group of the DB instance.
The other options are not optimal for the following reasons:
* A. Turn on the public access setting for the DB instance. This option is not recommended, as it would expose the DB instance to the public internet, which can compromise the security and privacy of the data. Moreover, this option would not enable the Lambda function to connect to the DB instance privately, as it would still require the Lambda function to use the public internet to access the DB instance.
* B. Update the security group of the DB instance to allow only Lambda function invocations on the database port. This option is not sufficient, as it would only modify the inbound rules of the security group of the DB instance, but not the outbound rules of the security group of the Lambda function.
Moreover, this option would not enable the Lambda function to connect to the DB instance privately, as it would still require the Lambda function to use the public internet to access the DB instance.
* E. Update the network ACL of the private subnet to include a self-referencing rule that allows access through the database port. This option is not necessary, as the network ACL of the private subnet already allows all traffic within the subnet by default. Moreover, this option would not enable the Lambda function to connect to the DB instance privately, as it would still require the Lambda function to use the public internet to access the DB instance.
References:
* 1: Connecting to an Amazon RDS DB instance
* 2: Configuring a Lambda function to access resources in a VPC
* 3: Working with security groups
* : Network ACLs
질문 # 112
A company uses Amazon S3 as a data lake. The company sets up a data warehouse by using a multi-node Amazon Redshift cluster. The company organizes the data files in the data lake based on the data source of each data file.
The company loads all the data files into one table in the Redshift cluster by using a separate COPY command for each data file location. This approach takes a long time to load all the data files into the table. The company must increase the speed of the data ingestion. The company does not want to increase the cost of the process.
Which solution will meet these requirements?
정답：A
설명：
The company is facing performance issues loading data into Amazon Redshift because it is issuing separate COPY commands for each data file location. The most efficient way to increase the speed of data ingestion into Redshift without increasing the cost is to use a manifest file.
Option D: Create a manifest file that contains the data file locations. Use a COPY command to load the data into Amazon Redshift.
A manifest file provides a list of all the data files, allowing the COPY command to load all files in parallel from different locations in Amazon S3. This significantly improves the loading speed without adding costs, as it optimizes the data loading process in a single COPY operation.
Other options (A, B, C) involve additional steps that would either increase the cost (provisioning clusters, using Glue, etc.) or do not address the core issue of needing a unified and efficient COPY process.
Reference:
Amazon Redshift COPY Command
Redshift Manifest File Documentation
질문 # 113
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