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NEW QUESTION # 89
Which one of these statements about a health and safety policy is correct?
Answer: D
Explanation:
ISO 45001 Clause 5.2 explicitly requires the OH and S policy to be available as documented information, making A the correct statement. The policy must include commitments to provide safe and healthy working conditions, fulfil legal and other requirements, eliminate hazards and reduce OH and S risks, continually improve the OHSMS, and consult and ensure participation of workers. However, option B is incomplete because the prescribed commitment is to eliminate hazards and reduce OH and S risks, not merely to reduce risks in isolation. The policy must be communicated within the organisation and be available to interested parties as appropriate; this does not mean automatically supplying it to every conceivable stakeholder.
Workers must be aware of the policy, but ISO 45001 does not prescribe formal policy-awareness training for every worker. The policy must also remain appropriate to the organisation ' s purpose, size and context.
NEW QUESTION # 90
Whistlekleen is a national dry cleaning and laundry organization with 50 shops. You are conducting an OHSMS surveillance audit of the head office and are sampling health and safety performance monitoring. You find that 80 per cent of incident originate from five shops in the same region. Most of these relate to staff and customer feeling unwell due to breathing in the pungent atmosphere. Some required to be hospitalized. The OHS Manager tells you that these are the oldest shops in the organization. The cleaning equipment emits Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) and needs replacing but the organisation cannot afford it at the moment.
You raise the following nonconformity against clause 10.2 of ISO 45001.
''The organization failed to act after incidents in the five old shops involving the release of VOCs from laundry operations, which resulted in injury in some instances. The equipment used was not capable of consistently operating to the required level of safety'' Select one of the options which would constitute the most effective corrective action for the nonconformity.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Comprehensive Detailed Explanation along with All ISO 45001 Audit Reference Clause 10.2 of ISO 45001 pertains to Nonconformity and Corrective Action. Organizations are required to evaluate incidents, investigate their causes, and implement effective corrective actions to prevent recurrence.
Issue Identified:
The incidents in the five old shops are related to VOC emissions from outdated equipment, leading to staff and customer health concerns. This indicates inadequate risk management and failure to act on known safety issues.
Analysis of Options:
A . Display an emergency phone number.
This is a reactive approach and does not address the root cause of the issue, i.e., VOC emissions. It also does not align with ISO 45001's emphasis on preventive measures.
B . Evaluate and update the PPE requirements.
While PPE is important, relying solely on PPE without addressing the root cause (emission of VOCs) is insufficient. PPE is considered the last line of defense under the hierarchy of controls.
C . Reassess the OH&S risks associated with the laundry process in the five old shops.
This option aligns with ISO 45001, Clause 8.1.2, and Clause 10.2, as it emphasizes reassessing risks and taking steps to mitigate them. A thorough risk assessment could lead to interim measures such as process improvements or administrative controls until the equipment is replaced.
D . Review the current safety procedures.
While reviewing safety procedures is useful, it does not address the specific nonconformity related to the equipment's inability to operate safely.
Best Action:
Reassessing the risks in the five shops (Option C) ensures a comprehensive review of the hazards posed by outdated equipment, leading to appropriate preventive and corrective actions.
ISO Reference:
Clause 10.2: Requires identifying and addressing nonconformities to prevent recurrence.
Clause 8.1.2: Emphasizes the hierarchy of controls and risk assessment as a foundation for mitigating hazards.
NEW QUESTION # 91
On behalf of a certification body, you are conducting a combined audit of Shelf-Fit. The organization designs, manufacturing install interiors for retail stores. They employ subcontractors for the installation work.
Representing the ISO 45001 audit, you ask the Purchase Manager about the identification of health and safety hazards for contractors on site. Having previously reviewed the hazards list (HZD-21/11 Rev.3), you found that various health and safety hazards were listed but not were associated with contractor working on-site.
When you ask about the use of contractors, the response is, ''We know that contractors use chemicals, such as glues, paints and vanishes. We trust them since they know more than we do about the safe handling of such issues''. The auditor made the same enquiry to an accompanying member of the health and safety team and was told that chemical safety had never been a problem with the installation process.
Answer: B,E,I
Explanation:
Major nonconformities are raised when there is a systemic failure to meet ISO 45001 requirements that could lead to significant risks.
Analysis of Options:
B . Lack of a documented process for controlling outsourced work (8.1.4.3):
Major nonconformity. A failure to control outsourced work is a serious systemic issue.
C . Failure to include OH&S policy in contractor contracts (5.2.f):
Not a major nonconformity. While this is a nonconformity, it is procedural and not critical.
D . No hazard assessment for installation works (6.1.2.2):
Major nonconformity. A lack of hazard assessment for site-specific tasks is a serious issue.
E . Missing safety data sheets for contractor chemicals (8.1.4.2):
Not a major nonconformity. While important, this issue does not indicate systemic failure.
G . Chemical hazards on installation sites not referenced in the hazard list (6.1.2.2):
Major nonconformity. This reflects a failure in hazard identification and risk assessment.
H . Internal audit program does not cover installation sites (9.2.2):
Not a major nonconformity. This is a gap in auditing scope but does not directly endanger safety.
I . Safe use of chemicals left to contractors:
Not a major nonconformity. This could be addressed through improved contractor oversight rather than indicating systemic failure.
ISO Reference:
Clause 8.1.4.3: Control of outsourced processes.
Clause 6.1.2.2: Hazard identification and risk assessment.
Clause 7.4.1: Communication requirements.
NEW QUESTION # 92
Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) provides a framework for continually improving an OHSMS in accordance with ISO 45001.
Match each OHSMS element with the relevant stage in the PDCA cycle.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation:
A-Hazard identification, B-Internal Communication, C-Management review, D-Incidents ISO 45001 structures the OHSMS around the Plan-Do-Check-Act model. Plan includes identifying hazards, assessing OH and S risks and opportunities, determining requirements, and establishing objectives; therefore, Hazard identification belongs to Plan. Do concerns implementation and operation of the management system, including support processes such as communication, making Internal Communication the correct placement.
Check covers monitoring, measurement, internal auditing and management review, so Management review belongs to Check. Act addresses improvement following performance evaluation, including responding to incidents, nonconformities and corrective-action requirements; therefore, Incidents belongs to Act. The mapping reflects the ISO 45001 clause architecture: planning in Clause 6, support/operation in Clauses 7-8, performance evaluation in Clause 9, and improvement in Clause 10.
NEW QUESTION # 93
You are an experienced audit team leader delivering a training session to a new intake of auditors in training at your certification body. The topic of your presentation is ' audit plan vs audit planning ' and you are trying to explain the difference between the ' plan ' , which is a piece of documented information used to identify and control audit activities on site, and ' planning ' , which is an activity undertaken to determine the actions required to achieve a specific goal.
One of your students raises her hand and states, " Yes, and planning is not just limited to clause 6 but appears in many places throughout clauses 4 - 10, doesn ' t it? " You congratulate her on her observation, and then set the following question to test the rest of the class ' s understanding:
Which one of the following is not identified as a planning activity within the requirements of ISO 45001 clauses 4 - 10?
Answer: B
Explanation:
The correct answer is C. Planning the Occupational Health and Safety policy.
ISO 45001 explicitly identifies several planning activities across Clauses 4 to 10. For example, Clause 6.1.4 requires the organization to plan actions to address risks and opportunities, legal requirements and other requirements, and to prepare for and respond to emergency situations. This means A and D are both genuine planning activities named in the standard.
ISO 45001 also identifies planning, establishing, implementing and maintaining audit programmes in Clause
9.2.2, so B. Planning an audit programme is clearly a planning activity within the requirements.
By contrast, the OH and S policy is covered in Clause 5.2 Policy. The standard requires top management to establish the OH and S policy and ensure it is communicated, available, and appropriate. It does not identify this as "planning the OH and S policy." In ISO 45001 wording, policy is something to be established, maintained, and communicated, not described as a planning activity.
Therefore, the option that is not identified as a planning activity in ISO 45001 Clauses 4-10 is:
C
NEW QUESTION # 94
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