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CIPS L4M5 Exam Syllabus Topics:

SectionObjectives
Topic 1: Understand how to prepare for negotiations in procurement and supply- Understand how to prepare for a negotiation
  • 1. The best alternatives to a negotiated agreement (BATNA)
  • 2. The use of bargaining mixes and trade-offs
  • 3. Defining objectives and variables
  • 4. Zones of potential agreement (ZOPA)
- Analyze the factors that impact on the approach to commercial negotiations
  • 1. The impact of time limits and deadlines
  • 2. Ownership and stakeholder perspectives
  • 3. The position of buyers and sellers
  • 4. Policies, procedures and protocols
Topic 2: Understand the interpersonal skills required for effective negotiation- Analyze the interpersonal skills required for effective negotiation
  • 1. Influencing and persuasion skills
  • 2. Questioning and listening skills
  • 3. Assertiveness
  • 4. Body language and non-verbal communication
- Understand the behavioral aspects of negotiation
  • 1. Perception and bias
  • 2. Concessions and trade-offs
  • 3. Conflict handling styles
  • 4. Ethical and unethical practices
Topic 3: Understand the stages of commercial negotiations in procurement and supply- Analyze the types of approaches that can be pursued in commercial negotiations
  • 1. The influence of power and trust in negotiations
  • 2. Distributive (win-lose) approaches
  • 3. Integrative (win-win) approaches
  • 4. Pragmatic and principled approaches
- Understand the stages of a commercial negotiation
  • 1. Clarification and justification
  • 2. Bargaining and problem solving
  • 3. Closure and agreement implementation
  • 4. Preparation and planning
  • 5. Defining the ground rules

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Actual Commercial Negotiation Exam Questions are Easy to Understand L4M5 Exam

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CIPS Commercial Negotiation Sample Questions (Q182-Q187):

NEW QUESTION # 182
Jane is planning for a forthcoming negotiation with a key supplier. She has learned what are important to the supplier and what are important to her company from previous contracts between them. In order to avoid negotiation deadlocks, she has set up several concession plans. But Jane has little experience in dealing with suppliers and doesn't know when to trade these concessions. When is the best time in a negotiation to trade concessions?

Answer: A

Explanation:
The question asks about the point in time when Jane should make concessions with the supplier. These concessions should be traded after preliminary stages such as opening, testing and proposing are over and proposals move from being tentative and general to being more definite and specific. This stage is called bargaining phase. The bargaining phase is the 'meat' of the negotiation meeting.
LO 3, AC 3.1


NEW QUESTION # 183
According to Professor Gavin Kennedy, in which of the following forms of dispute resolution, both parties will voluntarily exchange their ideas and beliefs?

Answer: A

Explanation:
:
Professor Gavin Kennedy highlights that we need to distinguish negotiation from other forms of decision- making by focusing on what is unique about it (the voluntary exchange) and not shared by other techniques such as persuasion, gambling (e.g., coin tossing), command decision, instruction, litigation and coercion.


NEW QUESTION # 184
Which of the following are most likely to harm trust between buyer and supplier in a commercial relationship?
Select TWO that apply.

Answer: C,D

Explanation:
Explanation
Trust-destroying behaviours:
- Rumours of partnership or relationship breaking down
- Emotion-based assessment of performance
- Avoiding accountability, passing the blame to others
- General mood - resentment, distrust,frustration, etc
LO 1, AC 1.4


NEW QUESTION # 185
Rose is a senior buyer from a skiing equipment retailer. Rose is concerned about the current ski boot shortage and the number of invoicing problems from a key supplier. She has decided to have a video conference with Victor, CEO of the supplier. Initially, she intends to threaten Victor with contract termination unless he can improve the situation. However, she is a little wary of doing this as the switching costs are high. Eventually, she decides to seek solutions by encouraging the other party to offer their views and ideas. Rose also prepares some ideas to discuss with Victor. Which of the following is the persuasion method that Rose intends to use in the forthcoming conference?

Answer: B

Explanation:
There are two major persuasion methods: 'push' and 'pull'.
Persuasion can be defined as encouraging someone to do something that you want them to do for you.
Persuasion is reasoning with someone so that they will believe or do something they might not otherwise do.
Persuasion can be considered as 'pushing' on TOP so that they can accept the change in attitude or behaviour as a result of your actions.
Influence is the ability to affect the manner of thinking of another. Influence can be considered as pulling on TOP so that you achieve the same result, but TOP feels they have changed their attitude or behaviour as a result of their reflection and thinking, and not your direct actions.
There are multiple variables to consider when choosing between 'push' and 'pull'. Professor Fiona Dent of Ashridge Business School proposes situations when each style might be most appropriate, breaking down push into 'directive' and 'reasoning' and 'pull' into 'collaborative' and 'visionary':
Table Description automatically generated
In the scenario, Rose intends to let both parties exchange their views and ideas so that solutions to current problems can be found. This is the typical characteristic of collaborative (pull) method.


NEW QUESTION # 186
Jasmine and the IHL sales team have a negotiation scheduled with one of AB's lead buyers, Samuel, at AB's premises. This is one of the biggest negotiations that Jasmine has been involved in and is eager not to make any mistakes. Jasmine has heard from a colleague that Samuel tends to adopt an integrative negotiation style.
IHL senior management decides to send a team of three members to the negotiation. Jasmine is among the team and she is assigned to check body language, reactions, feeds insight to her leader and to record important comments and information from the meeting for minutes. Which of the following are roles of Jasmine in the forthcoming negotiation? Select TWO that apply.

Answer: C,E

Explanation:
A negotiating team can be as few as two people, and one person can play one or more of these roles:
Table Description automatically generated

As from the scenario, Jasmine will act as an observer and a scribe (or secretary).


NEW QUESTION # 187
......

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