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| Certification Vendor: | EC-Council |
|---|---|
| Exam Name: | EC-Council Certified Incident Handler (ECIH v3) |
| Exam Number: | 212-89 |
| Exam Duration: | 120 minutes |
| Available Languages: | English |
| Certificate Validity Period: | 3 years |
| Exam Format: | Scenario-based questions, Multiple choice |
| Related Certifications: | Computer Hacking Forensic Investigator (CHFI) Certified SOC Analyst (CSA) Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) |
| Recommended Training: | EC-Council Official ECIH Training |
| Exam Registration: | EC-Council Official Certification Page |
| Sample Questions: | EC-COUNCIL 212-89 Sample Questions |
| Exam Way: | Online proctored or authorized test center |
| Pre Condition: | Basic knowledge of networking, cybersecurity fundamentals, or prior experience in IT/security roles is recommended. |
| Official Syllabus URL: | https://www.eccouncil.org/train-certify/ec-council-certified-incident-handler-ecih/ |
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After earning the ECIH certification, the certified professionals can explore various career options. For instance, if you want to grow a career as a Licensed Security Consultant, you can start with this certificate. Those individuals who want to launch a career as Penetration Testers, Risk Assessment Administrators, Firewall Administrators, System Engineers, Network Managers, Vulnerability Assessment Auditors, Incident Handlers, Cyber Forensic Investigators, or IT Managers can also explore this sought-after certification.
NEW QUESTION # 284
Alice is an incident handler and she has been informed by her lead that the data on affected systems must be backed up so that it can be retrieved if it is damaged during the incident response process. She was also told that the system backup can also be used for further investigation of the incident. In which of the following stages of the incident handling and response (IH&R) process does Alice need to do a complete backup of the infected system?
Answer: B
Explanation:
In the incident handling and response (IH&R) process, backing up the data on affected systems is a critical step that usually falls under the Containment phase. The Containment phase is crucial for limiting the scope and severity of an incident, ensuring that it does not spread further or affect additional systems. Backing up affected systems during containment is essential for several reasons:
it preserves a snapshot of the system in its current state for forensic analysis, ensures that data is not lost if the system needs to be wiped or altered during the response process, and helps in the recovery process if data is corrupted or lost.
By performing a complete backup of the infected system during the Containment phase, Alice ensures that there is a reliable copy of all data and system states before any major actions, such as eradication or deeper forensic analysis, are taken. This step is also preparatory for the potential use of the backup in analyzing how the incident occurred and in restoring system functionality after the incident is resolved.
NEW QUESTION # 285
The USB tool (depicted below) that is connected to male USB Keyboard cable and not detected by anti-spyware tools is most likely called:
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 286
Olivia, a cybersecurity responder at a multinational firm, is alerted late at night by the Network Operations Center (NOC) about unusual latency and degraded performance across several critical applications hosted on the company ' s internal servers. Upon initial inspection, she notices that internal routers are experiencing an unusually high volume of ARP requests being broadcast across the network. Network bandwidth utilization has spiked, and multiple routers are reporting elevated CPU usage.
Further diagnostics show that NAT tables on edge routers are saturated with numerous entries from the same IP range within a short period. These entries initiate simultaneous connections to different ports across various endpoints. Firewall logs show repeated attempts to access unused services, while the ISP reports an overflow of incoming requests from numerous geographic locations. The same pattern is occurring across different branches, indicating a coordinated attempt to overwhelm the systems. What should Olivia suspect?
Answer: D
Explanation:
The collective symptoms are consistent with a distributed denial-of-service attack. ECIH network-incident handling requires responders to correlate traffic volume, resource consumption, connection patterns, and distributed source information when validating DoS/DDoS activity. Here, bandwidth saturation, elevated router CPU utilization, overloaded NAT tables, excessive connection attempts, and traffic originating from multiple geographic locations collectively indicate coordinated resource exhaustion. A vulnerability scan can generate connections to multiple ports, but it ordinarily does not produce the widespread bandwidth and infrastructure exhaustion described. Data exfiltration is associated primarily with unauthorized outbound transfer of information rather than massive incoming traffic. A rogue DHCP server affects address assignment and network configuration but does not explain geographically distributed request floods. The distributed sources and resource-exhaustion effects therefore make a DDoS incident the strongest diagnosis.
NEW QUESTION # 287
An attacker traced out and found the kind of websites a target company/individual is frequently surfing and tested those particular websites to identify any possible vulnerabilities. When the attacker detected vulnerabilities in the website, the attacker started injecting malicious script/code into the web application that can redirect the webpage and download the malware onto the victim's machine. After infecting the vulnerable web application, the attacker waited for the victim to access the infected web application.
Identify the type of attack performed by the attacker.
Answer: A
Explanation:
The described attack is a "Watering hole" attack. This type of attack targets specific groups of users by infecting websites they are known to frequently visit. The attacker first identifies websites that are popular with the target group, then finds vulnerabilities in those websites to inject malicious code. When the victims visit the compromised site, the code redirects them to other sites or automatically downloads malware onto their machines. This attack leverages the trust users have in regularly visited sites to distribute malware. Unlike obfuscation application, directory traversal, or cookie/session poisoning attacks, watering hole attacks specifically aim to compromise a commonly used and trusted website to target its users.
NEW QUESTION # 288
The sprawling headquarters of OmegaTech Corp. underwent a significant tech overhaul recently.
With newly installed high-speed data servers, the latest AI-driven security systems, and an ultra- modern IoT-based infrastructure for its thousands of employees, it was a model of tech sophistication. However, one Monday morning, Olivia, a senior IT executive, identified multiple unauthorized remote accesses to their primary server. To her horror, she found a complex maze of data tunnels redirecting confidential business data to numerous shadow servers. While she's battling with that, two divisions reported corrupted firmware in their IoT devices. What should Olivia, as the first respondser, prioritize?
Answer: C
Explanation:
ECIH prioritizes containment of the most critical threat vector. The primary server actively exfiltrating data represents the highest risk.
Option B is correct because isolating the primary server immediately stops data loss and attacker control. IoT remediation can follow once core assets are secured.
Options A and D delay containment. Option C causes unnecessary disruption.
ECIH stresses that responders must address the most damaging threat first, making Option B correct.
NEW QUESTION # 289
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