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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) and the ISO/IEC 27001 Standard | 15% | - Overview of ISO/IEC 27001 and its relationship with ISO/IEC 27002 - Regulatory and legal considerations in information security - Fundamental principles and concepts of information security |
| Audit Principles and Audit Process | 20% | - Audit sampling methodology - Audit scope and objectives - Audit types and stages ( initiation, planning, execution, reporting) - Audit evidence collection techniques - Risk-based audit approach |
| ISMS Audit Based on ISO 19011 and ISO/IEC 17021-1 | 25% | - Auditing risk assessment and treatment processes - Auditing organizational structure and roles - Auditing the context of the organization - Measuring, monitoring, and reporting ISMS performance - Auditing control selection and implementation (Annex A) - Continual improvement processes - Auditing leadership commitment |
| Certification and Accreditation Framework | 15% | - Surveillance and re-certification audits - Certification decision process - Audit report preparation and documentation - Principles of certification bodies - ISO/IEC 17021-1 requirements for certification bodies |
| Audit Lifecycle and Competencies of the Lead Auditor | 25% | - Leading an audit team - Managing audit relationships with audited parties - Conflict resolution during audits - Audit communication strategies - Audit follow-up and corrective action verification |
>> ISO-IEC-27001-Lead-Auditor-CN German <<
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343. Frage
在認證審核過程中，請從下列選項中選擇兩項，這些選項是審核團隊中的法律技術專家的職責。
* 評估受審計方的法律知識
Antwort: B,E
Begründung:
A legal technical expert (LTE) is a person who provides specific knowledge or expertise related to the legal aspects of the information security management system (ISMS) during a certification audit. The LTE is not an auditor, but a member of the audit team who supports the auditors in collecting and evaluating the audit evidence. The LTE is not responsible for evaluating the auditee's legal knowledge, criticising the organisation' s legal compliance issues, or debating complex legal points with the auditee, as these tasks may be beyond the scope of the audit, or may compromise the objectivity and impartiality of the audit. The LTE is responsible for advising on legal checkpoints for the audit team, such as the applicable legal, regulatory, and contractual requirements, the relevant sources of information, the methods of verification, and the criteria of evaluation.
The LTE is also responsible for verifying the legal status of the organisation, such as the registration, licensing, authorisation, or accreditation of the organisation, and the compliance with the relevant laws and regulations. References:
* What is the role of a technical expert in ISO audit?
* Roles, Responsibilities & Authorities for ISO 27001 5.3
* Guide to Become an ISO 27001 Lead Auditor
344. Frage
在啟動審計活動之前，審計員會考慮被審計方的背景、關鍵流程和期望。運用了哪一項審計原則？
Antwort: A
Begründung:
Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth
A . Correct Answer:
Due professional care refers to auditors carefully considering all relevant factors before initiating an audit.
In this scenario, the auditors assessed the auditee's context, processes, and expectations, which aligns with ISO 19011:2018 Clause 4 (Principles of Auditing: Due Professional Care).
B . Incorrect:
Professional skepticism is about challenging evidence and avoiding assumptions, not about contextual planning.
C . Incorrect:
Integrity refers to acting honestly and ethically, which is not the focus here.
Relevant Standard Reference:
ISO 19011:2018 Clause 4.5 (Due Professional Care)
345. Frage
您是一位經驗豐富的 ISMS 內部稽核師。
當 IT 經理找到您並要求您協助修改公司的適用性聲明時，您剛剛完成了組織的預定資訊安全審核。
IT 經理正在嘗試將基於 ISO/IEC 27001:2013 的適用性聲明更新為與 ISO/IEC 27001:2022 中的 4 個控制主題（組織控制、人員控制、實體控制、技術控制）一致的聲明。
IT 經理對控制權的重新分配感到滿意，但以下情況除外。他詢問您以下每個控制類別應出現在哪四個控制類別下。
Antwort:
Begründung:
Explanation:
8.1 Information stored on, processed by, or accessible via user endpoint devices shall be protected
= Technological control 7.8 Equipment shall be sited securely and protected = Physical control 5.2 Information security roles and responsibilities shall be defined and allocated according to the organisation's needs = Organisational control 6.7 Security measures shall be implemented when personnel are working remotely to protect information processed, processed, or stored outside the organisation's premises = People control Explanation: According to the web search results from my predefined tool, ISO 27001:2022 has restructured and consolidated the Annex A controls into four categories: organisational, people, physical, and technological12. These categories reflect the different aspects and dimensions of information security, and are aligned with the cybersecurity concepts of identify, protect, detect, respond, and recover3. The controls in each category are as follows4:
* Organisational controls: These are controls that relate to the governance, management, and coordination of information security activities within the organisation. They include controls such as information security policies, roles and responsibilities, risk assessment and treatment, performance evaluation, and improvement.
* People controls: These are controls that relate to the behaviour, awareness, and competence of the people involved in information security, both within and outside the organisation. They include controls such as human resource security, training and awareness, access control, incident management, and business continuity.
* Physical controls: These are controls that relate to the protection of physical assets and environments that store, process, or transmit information. They include controls such as physical security, environmental security, equipment security, and media security.
* Technological controls: These are controls that relate to the use of technology to implement, monitor, and maintain information security. They include controls such as cryptography, network security, system security, application security, and threat intelligence.
Based on these categories, the controls listed in the question can be matched as follows:
* 8.1 Information stored on, processed by, or accessible via user endpoint devices shall be protected: This is a technological control, as it involves the use of technology to protect information on devices such as laptops, smartphones, tablets, etc. It may include measures such as encryption, authentication, antivirus, firewall, etc.
* 7.8 Equipment shall be sited securely and protected: This is a physical control, as it involves the protection of physical assets and environments that store, process, or transmit information. It may include measures such as locks, alarms, CCTV, fire suppression, etc.
* 5.2 Information security roles and responsibilities shall be defined and allocated according to the organisation's needs: This is an organisational control, as it involves the governance, management, and coordination of information security activities within the organisation. It may include measures such as defining the authority and accountability of information security personnel, establishing reporting lines and communication channels, assigning tasks and duties, etc.
* 6.7 Security measures shall be implemented when personnel are working remotely to protect information processed, processed, or stored outside the organisation's premises: This is a people control, as it involves the behaviour, awareness, and competence of the people involved in information security, both within and outside the organisation. It may include measures such as providing guidance and training on remote working, enforcing policies and procedures, monitoring and auditing remote activities, etc.
References: = 1: A Breakdown of ISO 27001:2022 Annex A Controls - BARR Advisory42: ISO 27001:2022 Annex A Controls - What's New? | ISMS.Online13: How many controls are there in ISO 27001:2022? - Strike Graph34: ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Information technology - Security techniques - Information security management systems - Requirements, Annex A.
346. Frage
您是認證機構審核員，負責對為 ICT 設施提供託管服務的客戶營運的資料中心進行 ISO/IEC 27001:2022 監督審核。
您和您的導遊目前位於客戶出租給客戶的私人套房之一。每間套房的出入均使用密碼鎖進行控制。每間套房也安裝了閉路電視。
每個套件內有三個資料櫃，客戶可以在其中放置關鍵任務伺服器和其他網路設備，例如交換器和路由器。
您注意到，雖然套房中的兩個櫃子已上鎖，但第三個櫃子卻未上鎖。你問導遊為什麼。他們回覆「這是因為客戶目前正在更換硬碟單元。他們的技術人員目前正在午休」。
接下來你應該採取哪三項行動？
Antwort: F,G,H
Begründung:
Leaving the cabinet unlocked while the technician is on a lunch break exposes the client's equipment and data to potential physical security risks, such as theft, damage, or tampering. This is a violation of the ISO/IEC 27001:2022 requirements for physical entry (control 7.2) and physical security monitoring (control 7.4), which aim to prevent unauthorized access to information processing facilities and assets. Therefore, the appropriate actions for the auditor are:
Raise an opportunity for improvement (OFI) suggesting that the cabinet doors are locked whenever clients leave their suites, even if they intend to return within a short time. This would enhance the security of the client's equipment and data, and reduce the likelihood of security incidents.
Review the CCTV records to ensure that only the client has accessed the cabinet since it was last confirmed as locked. This would verify the integrity and availability of the client's equipment and data, and identify any possible unauthorized access or interference.
With the permission of the guide, speak to the customer to confirm that they are in the process of swapping out a drive. This would validate the reason for leaving the cabinet unlocked, and assess the impact and risk of the activity on the client's information security.
Reference:
ISO/IEC 27001:2022, clause 7.2, Physical entry
ISO/IEC 27001:2022, clause 7.4, Physical security monitoring
PECB Candidate Handbook ISO 27001 Lead Auditor, page 19, Audit Process
PECB Candidate Handbook ISO 27001 Lead Auditor, page 21, Audit Findings
347. Frage
場景 4：Branding 是一家行銷公司，與美國一些最著名的公司合作。降低內部成本。兩年多來，Branding 已將軟體開發和 IT 幫助台營運外包給 Techvology。技術學。配備必要的專業知識，管理品牌的軟體、網路和硬體需求。 Branding 已實施資訊安全管理系統 (ISMS) 並獲得了 ISO/IEC 27001 認證，表明其致力於維護高標準的資訊安全。它積極對技術進行審計，以確保其外包業務的安全性符合 ISO/IEC 27001 認證要求。
在上次審計期間。品牌的審計團隊定義了要審計的流程和審計計畫。他們採用了基於證據的方法，特別是考慮到 Techvology 在過去一年中報告的兩起資訊安全事件。所有方面。
此外，審計也對Techvology用於管理其外包業務和其他組織的治理流程進行了嚴格的評估。此步驟對於品牌推廣至關重要，可以驗證是否有適當的控制和監督機制來減輕與外包安排相關的潛在風險。
審計員對 Techvology 各級人員進行了採訪，並分析了事件解決記錄。此外，Techvology 還提供了記錄作為證據，證明他們為員工開展了事件管理意識會議。根據收集到的信息，他們預測這兩起資訊安全事件都是由人員不稱職造成的。因此，審計人員要求查看涉事員工的人事檔案，以審查其能力的證據，例如相關經驗、證書和參與培訓的記錄。
Branding 的審計員對所獲得的證據的有效性進行了嚴格評估，並對可能與收到的記錄資訊的可靠性相矛盾或質疑的證據保持警惕。在對 Techvology 進行審計期間，審計員堅持這種方法，嚴格評估事件解決記錄，並對不同級別和職能的員工進行徹底的訪談。他們不只把 Techvology 代表的話當作事實；相反，他們尋求具體的證據來支持代表們對事件管理流程的主張。
根據上述情景，回答以下問題：
場景 4 的最後一段解釋了哪一項審計原則？
Antwort: A
Begründung:
Professional skepticism involves challenging evidence, verifying claims, and avoiding assumptions.
The auditors critically assessed the validity of evidence, ensuring claims made by Techvology were backed by concrete proof.
A . Incorrect:
Risk-based auditing prioritizes high-risk areas, but the paragraph focuses on verifying claims and evidence.
B . Incorrect:
Fair presentation ensures accurate reporting of findings, but the paragraph focuses on questioning evidence, not reporting.
Relevant Standard Reference:
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth
348. Frage
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