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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Virtualization Technology Principles and Applications | 20% | - Server and network virtualization basics - Huawei FusionCompute platform
|
| Data Center Network Planning and Deployment | 30% | - CloudFabric solution architecture
- Network deployment and provisioning
|
| VXLAN Technology Principles and Applications | 25% | - VXLAN deployment and configuration - EVPN control plane technology - VXLAN fundamentals and evolution |
| Data Center Network Operation and Maintenance | 25% | - Intelligent O&M solutions
- Automated O&M and programmability |
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質問 # 77
In Huawei CloudFabric Solution, iMaster NCE-Fabric uses SNMP to collect alarms and logs of physical devices and vSwitches.
正解:A
解説:
In Huawei's CloudFabric Solution, iMaster NCE-Fabric is the SDN controller responsible for managing physical devices and virtual switches (vSwitches). The method of data collection is critical for network monitoring.
SNMP Usage: Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is a traditional method for collecting alarms and logs from network devices. However, Huawei's modern SDN controllers, including iMaster NCE-Fabric, primarily use telemetry (e.g., gRPC, NETCONF) for real-time data collection from physical devices and vSwitches. Telemetry provides higher efficiency and granularity compared to SNMP.
CloudFabric Approach: The solution leverages telemetry-based data collection, as documented in FabricInsight and iMaster NCE-Fabric guides, to gather alarms, logs, and performance metrics.
SNMP may be supported as a legacy option but is not the primary method in this context.
The statement is FALSE (B) because iMaster NCE-Fabric predominantly uses telemetry, not SNMP, for collecting alarms and logs.
質問 # 78
Which of the following operations need to be performed before deployment in Easy mode? (Select All that Apply)
正解:A、C
解説:
The Easy mode in Huawei's iMaster NCE-Fabric simplifies VXLAN fabric deployment with automated configuration. Certain pre-deployment steps are required. Let's evaluate each option:
A . Disable data synchronization upon going online for the first time: This is false. Data synchronization is typically enabled by default to ensure consistency; disabling it is not a standard pre-deployment step and is optional based on specific needs. FALSE.
B . Load the license: This is true. A valid license must be loaded into iMaster NCE-Fabric before deployment to unlock features, including Easy mode functionality. TRUE.
C . Pre-configure the access ports: This is true. Access ports on devices (e.g., server leaf nodes) need to be pre-configured (e.g., with VLANs or basic settings) to ensure connectivity before Easy mode automation begins. TRUE.
D . Configure an SSH fingerprint verification policy: This is false. SSH fingerprint verification is part of security configuration but is not a mandatory pre-deployment step for Easy mode; it can be set post-deployment or is automated. FALSE.
Thus, B (Load the license) and C (Pre-configure the access ports) are required operations before deployment in Easy mode.
質問 # 79
When an SDN controller cluster is deployed in Huawei CloudFabric Solution, which of the following network planes are divided based on carried services? (Select All that Apply)
正解:B、C、D
解説:
In Huawei's CloudFabric Solution, the iMaster NCE-Fabric SDN controller cluster separates network planes based on carried services to ensure scalability and security. Let's evaluate each option:
A). BGP microservice plane: This is not a standard plane in Huawei's SDN architecture. BGP is used in the underlay/overlay but not defined as a separate microservice plane for the controller.
FALSE.
B). Southbound service plane: This is true. The southbound plane carries configuration and control data to network devices (e.g., via NETCONF, BGP-EVPN), a critical service plane in SDN.
TRUE.
C). Northbound management plane: This is true. The northbound plane provides APIs for management applications and orchestration (e.g., OpenStack integration), handling service requests.
TRUE.
D). Internal communication plane: This is true. This plane facilitates communication between controller cluster nodes for synchronization and high availability. TRUE.
Thus, B (Southbound service plane), C (Northbound management plane), and D (Internal communication plane) are the network planes divided based on carried services.
質問 # 80
A company plans to eliminate STP loops while supporting active forwarding across multiple Layer
2 paths in a data center. Which architecture best satisfies this requirement through Layer 3 forwarding and VXLAN encapsulation?
正解:D
解説:
The spine-leaf architecture provides predictable latency, ECMP forwarding, and Layer 3 underlay connectivity. VXLAN overlays eliminate traditional Layer 2 loop concerns and avoid dependence on STP for traffic forwarding between servers.
質問 # 81
"1-3-5" troubleshooting of the CloudFabric intelligent O&M solution can detect, locate, and rectify faults from multiple dimensions. Which of the following are not dimensions supported by this function? (Select All that Apply)
正解:C
解説:
Huawei's CloudFabric intelligent O&M solution, leveraging iMaster NCE-Fabric and FabricInsight, uses the "1-3-5" principle (detect within 1 minute, locate within 3 minutes, rectify within 5 minutes) to handle faults. This approach analyzes faults across multiple dimensions. Let's evaluate each option:
A . Device: This is supported. The solution monitors device-level metrics (e.g., CPU, memory) to detect and locate faults. SUPPORTED.
B . Protocol: This is supported. Protocol issues (e.g., OSPF conflicts, BGP errors) are analyzed for fault detection and resolution. SUPPORTED.
C . Service: This is supported. Service-level faults (e.g., tenant connectivity, VPC issues) are tracked and addressed. SUPPORTED.
D . Application: This is not supported. The "1-3-5" troubleshooting focuses on network infrastructure (devices, protocols, services, configurations), not application-layer issues, which are outside its scope. NOT SUPPORTED.
E . Configuration: This is supported. Configuration errors (e.g., mismatched VNIs) are detected and rectified as part of the process. SUPPORTED.
Thus, D (Application) is not a dimension supported by the "1-3-5" troubleshooting function.
質問 # 82
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