L4M2認證，L4M2考試指南

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CIPS L4M2 Exam Syllabus Topics:

SectionObjectives
Topic 1: Understand how to develop a business case for requirements to be sourced from external suppliers- Analyse how market factors affect procurement
Topic 2: Understand market management in procurement and supply- Compare the competitive forces that influence markets
  • 1. Bargaining strength of suppliers and buyers
  • 2. Availability of substitutes and threat of new entrants
- Contrast direct costs and indirect costs
  • 1. Sources of information to estimate costs and prices
Topic 3: Understand the use of specifications in procurement and supply

>> L4M2認證 <<

L4M2認證和資格考試中的領先提供者＆L4M2：Defining Business Needs

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最新的 CIPS Level 4 Diploma in Procurement and Supply L4M2 免費考試真題 (Q250-Q255):

問題 #250
How can a procurement department meet the business needs when purchasing leverage items?

答案：B


問題 #251
Department for Transport (DfT) needs to buy new locomotives to expand the capacity of trains fleet. In 2009, they were criticized for beginning the procurement "without any clear idea of how many trains would be needed, which routes they would run on and what form of power would be required". What should procurement manager of DfT do first to manage risk in making the specification?

答案：A

解題說明：
There are 4 steps to risk managing process:
Step 1: Identify hazards
Step 2: Assess the risk
Once a risk has been identified, a risk assessment should be conducted.
You should carry out a risk assessment for any manual tasks identified as being hazardous, unless the risk is well known and you know how to control it. A risk assessment can help you determine, which postures, movements and forces of the task pose a risk, where during the task they pose a risk, why they are occurring and what needs to be fixed.
Step 3: Control the risk
The ways of controlling risks are ranked from the highest level of protection and reliability to the lowest, which is known as the hierarchy of control. You must always aim to eliminate the hazard, which is the most effective control.
Step 4: Review risk control
Control measures that have been implemented must be reviewed, and, if necessary, revised to make sure they work as planned and to maintain a work environment that is without risks to health and safety.
Source: WorkCover Queensland
Reference:
LO 3, AC 3.3


問題 #252
Buyers can ascertain the prices by examining information provided by primary and secondary sources of market data. Which of the following is a secondary source of market data?

答案：C

解題說明：
Detailed Explanation:
Price comparison websites are secondary sources as they aggregate data collected from multiple suppliers.
Primary sources (like RFQs and brochures) come directly from the supplier. Reference: CIPS Level 4, Market Data Analysis.


問題 #253
Which of the following is part of a conformance specification?

答案：C

解題說明：
Detailed Explanation:Conformance specifications are highly detailed, covering exact materials, dimensions, tolerances, and technical drawings. They ensure precision in manufacturing and consistency between suppliers. Reference: CIPS Level 4, Specification and Contract Development.


問題 #254
Which of the following is the process for improving the value of a new product or service?

答案：A

解題說明：
Value Engineering (VE) is concerned with new products. It is applied during product development. The focus is on reducing costs, improving function or both, by way of teamwork-based product evaluation and analysis.
This takes place before any capital is invested in tooling, plant or equipment.
This is very significant, because according to many reports, up to 80% of a product's costs (throughout the rest of its life-cycle), are locked in at the design development stage. This is under-standable when you consider the design of any product determines many factors, such as tooling, plant and equipment, labour and skills, training costs, materials, shipping, installation, maintenance, as well as decommissioning and recycle costs.
Reference: CIPS study guide page 171-172
LO 3, AC 3.4


問題 #255
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