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| Certification Vendor: | IIBA |
|---|---|
| Exam Name: | IIBA Certificate in Cybersecurity Analysis |
| Exam Number: | IIBA-CCA |
| Related Certifications: | IIBA Certification |
| Available Languages: | English |
| Exam Price: | $450 USD |
| Real Exam Qty: | 100 |
| Certificate Validity Period: | No expiration |
| Exam Duration: | 120 minutes |
| Passing Score: | 70% |
| Exam Format: | Multiple Choice |
| Sample Questions: | IIBA IIBA-CCA Sample Questions |
| Exam Way: | Online proctored or Test Center |
| Pre Condition: | No specific prerequisites, but experience in business analysis or cybersecurity is recommended. |
| Official Syllabus URL: | https://www.iiba.org/career-resources/a-business-analysis-professionals-foundation-for-success/certificate-in-cybersecurity-analysis/ |
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69. Frage
Protecting data at rest secures data that is:
Antwort: B
Begründung:
Data at rest refers to information that is stored rather than actively moving across networks or being actively processed. This includes data saved on laptops and mobile devices, servers, databases, file shares, removable media, backup tapes, storage arrays, and cloud storage services. Because it sits in storage, the main risks involve unauthorized access (improper permissions, stolen credentials, insider misuse), theft or loss of devices/media, and misconfiguration (publicly exposed storage buckets, overly broad shared drives). Data at rest is also at risk when systems are decommissioned or storage is reused without secure wiping.
Cybersecurity documents emphasize protecting data at rest using layered controls. Encryption at rest ensures stored files or database records remain unreadable without the proper key, reducing impact if storage is stolen or accessed improperly. Strong access control and least privilege limit who can read or modify stored data, while segmentation and secure configuration reduce exposure pathways. Proper key management (separating keys from encrypted data, rotating keys, restricting key access) is critical so encryption meaningfully reduces risk. Additional controls include data classification and handling rules, secure backups (including immutable or protected backups), monitoring and audit logging for sensitive repositories, and secure disposal practices such as cryptographic erase or verified wiping.
Options A and B describe data in transit, not at rest. Option D is incorrect because stored data is not automatically less vulnerable; it is often highly attractive to attackers, so it requires deliberate protection.
70. Frage
Which organizational resource category is known as "the first and last line of defense" from an attack?
Antwort: B
Begründung:
In cybersecurity guidance, employees are often described as the first and last line of defense because human actions influence nearly every stage of an attack. They are the first line since many threats begin with user interaction: phishing emails, malicious links, social engineering calls, unsafe file handling, weak passwords, and accidental disclosure of sensitive information. A well-trained user who recognizes suspicious requests, verifies identities, and reports anomalies can stop an incident before any technical control is even engaged.
Employees are also the last line because technical protections such as firewalls, filters, and endpoint tools are not perfect. Attackers routinely bypass or evade automated defenses using stolen credentials, living-off-the-land techniques, misconfigurations, or novel malware. When those controls fail, the organization still depends on people to apply secure behaviors: following least privilege, protecting credentials, using multifactor authentication correctly, confirming out-of-band requests for payments or data, and escalating unusual activity quickly. Incident response, containment, and recovery also depend on humans making correct decisions under pressure, following documented procedures, and communicating accurately.
Cybersecurity documents emphasize that a strong security culture, regular awareness training, role-based education, clear reporting channels, and consistent policy enforcement reduce human-enabled risk and turn employees into an effective security control rather than a vulnerability.
71. Frage
Which of the following is a cybersecurity risk that should be addressed by business analysis during solution development?
Antwort: A
Begründung:
Business analysis is responsible for ensuring the solution is correctly understood in terms of business purpose, process flows, data handling, user roles, integrations, and non-functional requirements such as security and privacy. If the solution is not understood well enough, security risks will be missed early, leading to gaps that are expensive and difficult to correct later. This is why option C is the best answer: inadequate understanding prevents reliable identification of threats, sensitive data paths, trust boundaries, and misuse cases during requirements and design stages.
Cybersecurity documents emphasize "security by design" and "shift-left" practices, meaning risks should be identified and addressed before build and test. Business analysis contributes by eliciting and documenting security requirements, clarifying data classification and retention needs, defining user access and privilege expectations, identifying regulatory and policy constraints, and ensuring interfaces and third-party dependencies are known and assessed. BA also supports threat modeling inputs by providing accurate context about actors, workflows, and data movement, which are essential for identifying where controls like authentication, authorization, logging, encryption, and validation must exist.
Other options align to different roles or stages: budgets are governance and project management constraints, QA limitations are testing risks, and coding-introduced vulnerabilities are primarily addressed through secure coding standards, code review, and developer practices. BA's key cybersecurity risk is incomplete understanding that prevents correct security requirements and risk identification.
72. Frage
What is the first step of the forensic process?
Antwort: D
Begründung:
The first step in a standard digital forensic process is collection because all later work depends on obtaining data in a way that preserves its integrity and evidentiary value. Collection involves identifying potential sources of relevant evidence and then acquiring it using controlled, repeatable methods. Typical sources include endpoint disk images, memory captures, mobile device extractions, server and application logs, cloud audit trails, email records, firewall and proxy logs, and authentication events. During collection, forensic guidance emphasizes maintaining a documented chain of custody, recording who handled the evidence, when it was acquired, how it was transported and stored, and what tools and settings were used. This documentation supports accountability and helps ensure evidence is admissible and defensible if used in disciplinary actions, regulatory inquiries, or legal proceedings.
Collection also includes steps to prevent evidence contamination or loss. Investigators may isolate systems to stop further changes, capture volatile data such as RAM before shutdown, use write blockers when imaging storage media, verify acquisitions with cryptographic hashes, and securely store originals while performing analysis on validated copies. Only after evidence is collected and preserved do teams move into examination and analysis, where artifacts are filtered, parsed, correlated, and interpreted to reconstruct timelines and determine cause and scope. Reporting comes later to communicate findings and support remediation.
73. Frage
What is a risk owner?
Antwort: B
Begründung:
A risk owner is the individual who is accountable for a specific risk being properly managed to an acceptable level. Accountability means the risk owner has the authority and obligation to ensure the risk is assessed, an appropriate treatment decision is made, and the organization follows through-whether that decision is to mitigate, transfer, avoid, or accept the risk. In many governance models, the risk owner is typically a business or technology leader who "owns" the process, asset, or outcome most affected by the risk, and who can commit resources or approve changes needed to address it.
This is different from the person who performs the mitigation work. A risk owner may delegate tasks to control owners, engineers, or project teams, but they remain accountable for ensuring actions are completed, deadlines are met, residual risk is understood, and exceptions are documented and approved according to policy. The risk owner is also the person who should review changes in risk conditions over time, such as new vulnerabilities, changes in threat activity, or business/process changes that alter impact.
Option C describes an implementer or control owner, not necessarily the accountable party. Option D is simply the discoverer of the risk, and option B is incorrect because risks are often created by circumstances, design choices, or external factors rather than a single person.
74. Frage
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