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To become certified in ECIH v2, candidates must pass a rigorous certification exam that tests their knowledge, skills, and abilities in the areas of incident handling and response. 212-89 exam consists of 100 multiple-choice questions, and candidates have 3 hours to complete the exam. 212-89 Exam is designed to test the candidate's knowledge of incident handling and response techniques, as well as their ability to analyze and respond to security incidents.
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The ECIH certification exam is a multiple-choice exam that is administered by EC-Council. 212-89 Exam consists of 50 questions and has a duration of 120 minutes. 212-89 exam is designed to test an individual's knowledge and understanding of various cybersecurity concepts, including incident handling and response, network security, and malware analysis.
NEW QUESTION # 177
Rinni is an incident handler and she is performing memory dump analysis.
Which of following tools she can use in order to perform a memory dump analysis?
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 178
Mr. Smith is a lead incident responder of a small financial enterprise having few branches in Australia. Recently, the company suffered a massive attack losing USD 5 million through an inter-banking system. After in-depth investigation on the case, it was found out that the incident occurred because 6 months ago the attackers penetrated the network through a minor vulnerability and maintained the access without any user being aware of it. Then, he tried to delete users' fingerprints and performed a lateral movement to the computer of a person with privileges in the inter-banking system.
Finally, the attacker gained access and did fraudulent transactions.
Based on the above scenario, identify the most accurate kind of attack.
Answer: D
Explanation:
The scenario described fits the characteristics of an Advanced Persistent Threat (APT) attack. APTs are sophisticated, stealthy, and continuous computer hacking processes often orchestrated by groups targeting a specific entity. These attackers penetrate the network through vulnerabilities, maintain access without detection, and achieve their objectives, such as data exfiltration or financial theft, over an extended period.
The fact that attackers exploited a minor vulnerability, maintained access for six months, and performed lateral movements to access critical systems for fraudulent transactions highlights the strategic planning and persistence typical of APT attacks.
References:Incident Handler (ECIH v3) certification materials discuss APTs in detail, including their methodologies, objectives, and the importance of comprehensive security strategies to detect and mitigate such threats.
NEW QUESTION # 179
During an internal audit following a surge in unauthorized financial transactions, a multinational investment firm's IR team uncovers evidence of an orchestrated campaign targeting senior staff.
The attackers had pieced together fragments of sensitive data by mining executive digital footprints, reviewing online publications, and analyzing company-related mentions on external platforms. Later, they engaged directly with employees under fabricated personas, conducting scripted interviews to extract missing identifiers. With the assembled profile data, the adversaries submitted diversion requests for financial correspondence and used these to impersonate executives and execute fraudulent transfers. Forensic analysis revealed no signs of malware infection or system-level compromise. Which technique best aligns with the adversary's method of obtaining the initial sensitive information?
Answer: C
Explanation:
The EC-Council Incident Handler (ECIH) curriculum classifies social engineering as a human- based attack technique that manipulates individuals into disclosing confidential information without exploiting technical vulnerabilities. In this scenario, the attackers first gathered publicly available information--also known as Open-Source Intelligence (OSINT)--by mining executive digital footprints, analyzing online publications, and reviewing external mentions. This reconnaissance phase aligns directly with OSINT-based profiling.
The adversaries then conducted scripted interviews under fabricated personas to extract additional identifiers. This behavior is characteristic of pretexting, a specific social engineering technique where attackers create a false scenario to persuade victims to provide sensitive information. ECIH explains that pretexting often involves impersonation and carefully constructed narratives to build credibility and trust.
NEW QUESTION # 180
Michael is a part of the computer incident response team of a company. One of his responsibilities is to handle email incidents. The company receives an email from an unknown source, and one of the steps that he needs to take is to check the validity of the email. Which of the following tools should he use?
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 181
An international insurance provider observed a sharp rise in endpoint infections across geographically dispersed offices. The IR team correlated the infections with recent access to a series of trusted informational websites visited during routine research activities. After cross-referencing network telemetry and endpoint logs, analysts uncovered that these sites had been covertly altered by threat actors to include obfuscated scripts that launched on page render. Upon visiting the tampered content, a series of exploit chains were executed, targeting unpatched vulnerabilities in rendering engines of commonly used client applications. The malicious code was injected directly into volatile memory, allowing the payload to operate stealthily without initiating file creation events or prompting user interaction. Security tools failed to detect the compromise in real time due to the absence of conventional indicators such as user-triggered executions or external file transfers. Which web-based malware delivery technique is MOST consistent with the described attack?
Answer: B
Explanation:
The EC-Council Incident Handler (ECIH) curriculum defines drive-by download attacks as web-based attacks where malicious code is automatically executed when a user visits a compromised website. These attacks often exploit browser or rendering engine vulnerabilities without requiring user interaction or explicit file downloads.
In this scenario, trusted informational websites were covertly modified to include obfuscated scripts that executed upon page rendering. The exploit chains targeted unpatched vulnerabilities and injected payloads directly into memory, avoiding file creation and traditional detection mechanisms. This behavior is characteristic of drive-by download attacks leveraging exploit kits.
Option A involves email-based delivery, which is not described. Option B relates to manipulating search engine rankings but does not inherently describe memory-based exploit execution. Option D involves malicious advertisements; however, the scenario specifically references compromised websites rather than third-party ad platforms.
ECIH emphasizes patch management, browser hardening, memory analysis, and exploit mitigation technologies to defend against drive-by downloads. Therefore, the most consistent technique is a drive-by download attack exploiting vulnerabilities.
NEW QUESTION # 182
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