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| Section | Objectives |
|---|---|
| Topic 1: Wireless and Mobile Security | - Mobile platform vulnerabilities - Wireless network attacks |
| Topic 2: Web and Application Security | - Web application hacking techniques |
| Topic 3: Reconnaissance Techniques | - Scanning networks and enumeration - Footprinting and information gathering |
| Topic 4: Network Attacks | - Sniffing and session hijacking - Denial of Service (DoS/DDoS) |
| Topic 5: Introduction to Ethical Hacking | - Ethical hacking concepts and methodology |
| Topic 6: Cryptography | - Encryption, hashing, and cryptanalysis |
| Topic 7: Cloud and IoT Security | - Cloud computing security concepts - IoT security fundamentals |
| Topic 8: System Hacking | - Gaining access and privilege escalation - Malware threats and system exploitation |
>> Official 312-50v13 Study Guide <<
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NEW QUESTION # 301
By performing a penetration test, you gained access under a user account. During the test, you established a connection with your own machine via the SMB service and occasionally entered your login and password in plaintext.
Which file do you have to clean to clear the password?
Answer: B
Explanation:
File created by Bash, a Unix-based shell program commonly used on Mac OS X and Linux operating systems; stores a history of user commands entered at the command prompt; used for viewing old commands that are executed.BASH_HISTORY files are hidden files with no filename prefix. They always use the filename .
bash_history.NOTE: Bash is that the shell program employed by Apple Terminal.Our goal is to assist you understand what a file with a *.bash_history suffix is and the way to open it.The Bash History file type, file format description, and Mac and Linux programs listed on this page are individually researched and verified by the FileInfo team. we attempt for 100% accuracy and only publish information about file formats that we' ve tested and validated.
NEW QUESTION # 302
A senior executive receives a personalized email with a subject line that reads "Annual Performance Review 2024". The email contains a downloadable PDF that installs a backdoor when opened. The email appears to come from the CEO and includes company branding. Which phishing method does this best illustrate?
Answer: C
Explanation:
This is a highly targeted phishing attack aimed specifically at a senior executive, using personalized content, trusted branding, and impersonation of the CEO, which is characteristic of a whaling attack.
NEW QUESTION # 303
You perform a FIN scan and observe that many ports do not respond to FIN packets. How should these results be interpreted?
Answer: C
Explanation:
According to CEH v13 Network Scanning Techniques, a FIN scan is a stealth scanning method that sends TCP packets with only the FIN flag set. Its behavior relies on RFC 793, which specifies that closed ports must respond with a TCP RST, while open ports should silently drop the packet.
However, modern firewalls, IDS/IPS systems, and hardened TCP/IP stacks often filter or silently drop FIN packets regardless of port state. Therefore, when a FIN scan results in no response from a large number of ports, it does not conclusively indicate that the ports are open. Instead, CEH v13 stresses that this behavior commonly points to packet filtering by firewalls or security controls.
Option A is incorrect because a lack of response does not definitively mean ports are closed. Option B is an overreaction; stealth scan anomalies alone do not indicate a breach. Option C is unlikely because congestion would impact multiple protocols, not selectively suppress FIN responses.
CEH v13 recommends that when FIN scans produce ambiguous results, analysts should correlate findings using additional scan types (such as SYN scans) and investigate firewall rules and filtering behavior.
Thus, option D is the most accurate interpretation and aligns with CEH guidance.
NEW QUESTION # 304
As a cybersecurity professional in XYZ Corporation, you've been assigned to investigate an anomaly in the system logs that suggest possible unauthorized activities. The system administrators detected repeated failed login attempts on a critical server, followed by a sudden surge in outbound data traffic. These events, while discrete, are raising concerns that the system may have been compromised. Given the high stakes and sophisticated nature of this potential security breach, what should be your initial course of action to manage this situation effectively?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Real-time monitoring and log analysis allow you to understand the scope, method, and intent of the suspected compromise while preserving evidence. This enables informed containment and response actions without prematurely disrupting systems or destroying forensic data.
NEW QUESTION # 305
The tools which receive event logs from servers, network equipment, and applications, and perform analysis and correlation on those logs, and can generate alarms for security relevant issues, are known as what?
Answer: B
Explanation:
The correct answer is B, Security Incident and Event Monitoring (commonly referred to as SIEM - Security Information and Event Management). SIEM solutions collect event logs from multiple sources such as servers, firewalls, routers, switches, endpoints, security devices, and applications. They then normalize, correlate, analyze, and store these logs to identify suspicious activities and security incidents. A major function of SIEM technology is to generate alerts when predefined rules, behavioral anomalies, or threat indicators are detected.
In CEH v13 Security Operations and Incident Response topics, SIEM systems play a critical role in centralized log management, event correlation, threat detection, compliance reporting, and incident investigation. By correlating events across multiple systems, SIEM tools can identify attacks that may not be visible when examining individual logs separately. Examples include detecting brute-force attacks, privilege escalation attempts, malware infections, lateral movement, and data exfiltration activities.
The other options are incorrect because an Intrusion Prevention System focuses on blocking attacks, a Network Sniffer captures packets, and a Vulnerability Scanner identifies weaknesses rather than correlating security logs. Therefore, the best answer is Security Incident and Event Monitoring (SIEM).
NEW QUESTION # 306
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