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| Section | Weight | Objectives |
|---|---|---|
| Topic 1: Secure storage, databases, and networking | 25-30% | - Implement security for Azure network services - Implement security for databases - Implement security for storage accounts |
| Topic 2: Manage identity, access, and governance | 20-25% | - Secure secrets and keys using Azure Key Vault - Secure access to resources using Microsoft Entra ID - Implement governance with Azure Policy and Defender for Cloud |
| Topic 3: Manage and monitor security posture | 20-25% | - Implement activity and event collection in Microsoft Sentinel - Manage security posture using Microsoft Defender for Cloud - Implement Microsoft Security Copilot configuration |
| Topic 4: Secure compute | 20-25% | - Implement security for application platform services - Implement security for AI workloads - Implement security for servers and virtual machines (VMs) |
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NEW QUESTION # 106
You have an Azure subscription that has Microsoft Defender for Servers enabled. The subscription contains a virtual machine named VM1 that runs Windows Server and is onboarded to Microsoft Defender for Endpoint.
You need to implement Microsoft Defender Vulnerability Management for VM1. The solution must meet the following requirements:
* Defender Vulnerability Management must be enabled for VM1 only.
* The solution must NOT require that VM1 be Azure Arc-enabled.
What should you do?
Answer: D
Explanation:
Modify the Microsoft Defender for Cloud settings specifically for VM1 . Defender for Servers supports resource-level configuration for Azure virtual machines, allowing protection settings to be applied at individual-machine scope instead of requiring identical configuration across the subscription. Microsoft ' s current SC-500 training explicitly covers enabling vulnerability assessment at both subscription and machine scope through Defender for Cloud settings. Microsoft Learn VM1 is already an Azure VM and is already onboarded to Microsoft Defender for Endpoint . Defender Vulnerability Management uses the Defender for Endpoint agent for agent-based vulnerability assessment, so Azure Arc is not required for this Azure-hosted machine. Microsoft states that if endpoint protection is enabled, Defender Vulnerability Management scanning uses the same Defender for Endpoint agent. Microsoft Learn Enabling agentless scanning is not necessary to satisfy the requirement because VM1 already has Defender for Endpoint and agent-based MDVM can provide the vulnerability data. Agentless scanning is an additional Defender for Servers Plan 2 capability and is generally configured through broader Defender settings.
Creating a custom security standard or recommendation would merely assess configuration; neither enables MDVM on the target VM.
The SC-500 study guide explicitly lists Configure Microsoft Defender Vulnerability Management settings for Azure VMs under Manage and monitor security posture.
NEW QUESTION # 107
You have an Azure subscription that contains the virtual machines shown in the following table.
You need to enable file integrity monitoring in Microsoft Defender for Cloud. Which computers will support file integrity monitoring?
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 108
You have a Microsoft Sentinel workspace
You need to collect Windows security events from 200 Azure virtual machines that run Windows Server. The solution must meet the following requirements:
*Use direct agent based data collection from each virtual machine.
*Use a supported agent for new virtual machine deployments
Which Microsoft Sentinel connector should you use?
Answer: A
Explanation:
The Windows Security Events via AMA connector uses Azure Monitor Agent and data collection rules for direct collection from Windows machines. It is the supported path for new deployments and avoids the legacy Log Analytics agent. Windows Forwarded Events is for a Windows Event Collector model, not direct agent collection. Syslog via AMA is for Linux Syslog, and Azure Resource Graph is not an event-collection connector. In Microsoft Sentinel and Defender scenarios, collection, detection, investigation, and automation are separate functions. The selected answer maps to the function requested by the question rather than a neighboring capability. This is why analytics, hunting, workbooks, connectors, automation rules, and playbooks must not be treated as interchangeable. The result is a direct exam-style implementation choice: it changes the required security behavior without relying on unrelated monitoring, manual cleanup, or excessive privilege. Official Microsoft source/topic: SC-500 Study Guide > Windows Security events using DCRs; Microsoft Learn > Windows Security Events via AMA connector.
NEW QUESTION # 109
Case Study 1 - Contoso, Ltd.
Overview
Contoso, Ltd. is a consulting company that has a main office in San Francisco and a branch office in Dallas.
Contoso has a hybrid environment that contains on-premises servers connected to Azure, a Microsoft 365 E5 subscription, and an Azure subscription named Sub1.
Existing Environment. Microsoft Entra tenant
Contoso has a Microsoft Entra tenant named contoso.com that contains the users shown in the following table.
Existing Environment. On-premises environment
The on-premises network contains an Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) forest that syncs with contoso.com. The forest contains a server named Server1 that runs Windows Server.
Existing Environment. Azure subscription
Sub1 contains the storage accounts shown in the following table.
Sub1 contains the virtual networks shown in the following table.
Sub1 contains the virtual machines shown in the following table.
The network interface of VM1 is associated with an application security group named ASG1.
Sub1 contains the resources shown in the following table.
Vault1 stores the objects shown in the following table.
Existing Environment. Privileged Identity Management (PIM) configuration You manage privileged roles by using Privileged Identity Management (PIM). The PIM role settings are configured as shown in the following table.
Existing Environment. Microsoft Sentinel configuration
Contoso has a Microsoft Sentinel workspace that contains the following tables.
Requirements. Planned changes
Contoso plans to implement the following changes:
- Integrate AKS1 with Vault1.
- Enable Microsoft Entra Kerberos authentication for all supported
storage.
- Configure auditing for sql1 by using the Azure portal and store audit logs in a centralized location.
Requirements. Technical requirements
Contoso identifies the following technical requirements:
- Protect Server1 by using file integrity monitoring.
- Protect AKS1 by using Microsoft Defender for Cloud.
- Configure Microsoft Sentinel to retain data for the maximum supported duration without changing the tier.
- Store objects used for authentication and encryption in Vault1 and
ensure that Vault1 regenerates the objects every 30 days, whenever
possible.
You need to meet the technical requirements for Vault1.
Which object can you use?
Answer: A
Explanation:
To store objects for both authentication and encryption while enforcing an automatic 30-day regeneration cycle, you should use Azure Key Vault keys.
Azure Key Vault provides native key auto-rotation policies that can be configured to automatically generate a new version of a cryptographic key at a specified frequency (such as every 30 days) without needing an external helper service.
Scenario: Store objects used for authentication and encryption in Vault1 and ensure that Vault1 regenerates the objects every 30 days, whenever possible.
Vault1 is an Azure Key Vault.
Reference:
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-vault/general/autorotation
NEW QUESTION # 110
You have an Azure subscription that contains the following resources:
*An Azure SQL Database logical server named Server1 that contains a database named DB1
*An Azure SQL Managed Instance named Instance1 that contains a database named DB2 You need to configure database auditing. The solution must meet the following requirements:
*Ensure that audit data is centrally available in a location that supports for KQL queries.
*Minimize ongoing administrative effort as additional databases are added.
What should you configure? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation:
Auditing scope: Enable on each server or instance; Auditing destination: A Log Analytics workspace
Server-level or instance-level auditing minimizes administration because new databases under the same logical server or managed instance inherit the auditing configuration. The destination must support KQL queries, which points to a Log Analytics workspace, not local database-level files or ad-hoc storage-only output. This design gives the security team a central query plane for audit events while avoiding repeated manual configuration each time another Azure SQL database is added. For this domain, least privilege means granting only the required data operation or allowing only the required network flow. The correct response avoids shared keys, broad peering, general contributor roles, or log-only controls when the scenario demands prevention, routing, event triggering, or account-specific configuration. The result is a direct exam-style implementation choice: it changes the required security behavior without relying on unrelated monitoring, manual cleanup, or excessive privilege. Official Microsoft source/topic: SC-500 Study Guide > Configure database auditing; Microsoft Learn > Azure SQL auditing destinations and Log Analytics.
NEW QUESTION # 111
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