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| Certification Vendor: | Red Hat |
|---|---|
| Exam Name: | Red Hat Certified OpenShift Administrator Exam |
| Exam Number: | EX280 |
| Real Exam Qty: | 15-17 performance-based tasks |
| Related Certifications: | Red Hat Certified System Administrator (RHCSA) Red Hat Certified Architect (RHCA) |
| Exam Format: | Hands-on lab tasks, Scenario-based, Performance-based |
| Exam Duration: | 180 minutes |
| Passing Score: | 210 out of 300 |
| Available Languages: | English, Korean, Japanese, Simplified Chinese |
| Certificate Validity Period: | 3 years |
| Exam Price: | $400 USD |
| Recommended Training: | DO280 - OpenShift Administration II: Operating a Production Kubernetes Cluster DO180 - OpenShift Administration I: Containers & Kubernetes |
| Exam Registration: | Red Hat Certification Central |
| Sample Questions: | RedHat EX280 Sample Questions |
| Exam Way: | Online proctored or onsite at authorized test centers |
| Pre Condition: | Recommended: RHCSA certification; completion of DO180 and DO280 courses or equivalent experience; basic Linux administration skills |
| Official Syllabus URL: | https://www.redhat.com/en/services/training/red-hat-certified-openshift-administrator-exam |
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通過RedHat EX280考試將認證專業人員為Red Hat Certified Specialist in OpenShift Administration。此證書在全球范圍內得到承認,表明專業人員精通OpenShift Administration的各個方面。此外,此證書展示了個人處理OpenShift高級概念和現代IT實踐要求的能力。
問題 #11
Create LimitRanges for Project Darpa
Task information Details:
Switch to project darpa and create a LimitRange with Pod and Container minimums and maximums of CPU and memory, plus default container values.
答案:
解題說明:
See the solution below in Explanation.
Explanation:
Solution:
* Switch to the target project:
oc project darpa
* Create a YAML file, for example limitrange.yaml:
apiVersion: v1
kind: LimitRange
metadata:
name: darpa-limits
namespace: darpa
spec:
limits:
- type: Pod
max:
cpu: 300m
memory: 300Mi
min:
cpu: 5m
memory: 5Mi
- type: Container
max:
cpu: 300m
memory: 300Mi
min:
cpu: 5m
memory: 5Mi
default:
cpu: 100m
memory: 100Mi
* Apply it:
oc apply -f limitrange.yaml
* Verify:
oc get limitrange -n darpa
oc describe limitrange darpa-limits -n darpa
This task validates namespace-level defaulting and constraint policies for pod scheduling and resource consumption.
問題 #12
Manage Cluster Project and Permission
Task information Details:
Create projects apollo , test , and demo .
Grant bob the cluster-admin role.
Prevent ordinary authenticated users from self-provisioning projects.
Allow john to create projects.
Give natasha view-only access to test and apollo .
Give armstrong admin access to apollo .
Remove the kubeadmin user secret.
答案:
解題說明:
See the solution below in Explanation.
Explanation:
Solution:
* Create the projects:
oc new-project apollo
oc new-project test
oc new-project demo
* Grant cluster-admin to bob:
oc adm policy add-cluster-role-to-user cluster-admin bob
* Disable normal self-provisioning for authenticated users:
oc adm policy remove-cluster-role-from-group self-provisioner system:authenticated:oauth
* Allow john to self-provision:
oc adm policy add-cluster-role-to-user self-provisioner john
* Give natasha view access in test and apollo:
oc policy add-role-to-user view natasha -n test
oc policy add-role-to-user view natasha -n apollo
* Give armstrong admin in apollo:
oc policy add-role-to-user admin armstrong -n apollo
* Remove kubeadmin secret:
oc delete secret kubeadmin -n kube-system
* Verify permissions:
oc adm policy who-can create projectrequests
oc describe rolebinding.rbac -n apollo
oc describe rolebinding.rbac -n test
This task tests core OpenShift administration around project lifecycle control, cluster-level RBAC, and decommissioning default bootstrap credentials.
問題 #13
Use Secret in Monday Project
Task information Details:
Use the secret created earlier as environment variables in deployment monday .
答案:
解題說明:
See the solution below in Explanation.
Explanation:
Solution:
* Switch to the correct project if needed:
oc project monday
* Inject environment variables from the secret:
oc set env deployment/monday --from=secret/magic
* Verify:
oc set env deployment/monday --list
oc describe deployment monday
Notes:
* The uploaded lab references secret/file-secret, but Task 8 clearly intends the secret to be named magic .
* In a real exam, match the actual secret name present in the cluster.
This task tests secret consumption by workloads through environment variable injection.
問題 #14
Autoscale of Pods
Task information Details:
Create an HPA for httpd with min=2 , max=9 , and CPU target 60% .
Set resource requests on the httpd deployment so autoscaling can function properly.
答案:
解題說明:
See the solution below in Explanation.
Explanation:
Solution:
* Set resource requests on the deployment:
oc set resources deployment httpd --requests=cpu=50m,memory=100Mi
* Create the HPA:
oc autoscale deployment httpd --min=2 --max=9 --cpu-percent=60
* Verify:
oc get hpa
oc describe hpa httpd
oc get deployment httpd -o yaml
Why resource requests matter:
* HPA CPU utilization is calculated against requested CPU.
* Without requests, percentage-based autoscaling is incomplete or invalid.
This task focuses on autoscaling prerequisites and policy creation.
問題 #15
Configure limits
Configure your OpenShift cluster to use limits in the bluebook project with the following requirements:
The name of the LimitRange resource is: ex280-limits
The amount of memory consumed by a single pod is between 5Mi and 300Mi The amount of memory consumed by a single container is between 5Mi and
300Mi with a default request value of 100Mi
The amount of CPU consumed by a single pod is between 10m and 500m
The amount of CPU consumed by a single container is between 10m and 500m with a default request value of
100m
答案:
解題說明:
See the solution below in Explanation.
Explanation:
Solution:
$ vim limit.yaml
# Edit the yaml file like below mentioned
apiVersion: "v1" kind: "LimitRange" metadata:
name: "resource-limits" spec:
limits:
- type: "Pod"
max:
cpu: "500m" memory: "300Mi"
min:
cpu: "10m" memory: "5Mi"
- type: "Container" max:
cpu: "500m" memory: "300Mi"
min:
cpu: "10m" memory: "5Mi"
defaultRequest: cpu: "100m" memory: "100Mi"
$ oc create -f limit.yaml --save-config -n bluebook
$ oc describe limitranges -n bluebook
問題 #16
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