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| Certification Vendor: | CertiProf |
|---|---|
| Exam Name: | Ethical Hacking Professional Certification |
| Exam Number: | CEHPC |
| Available Languages: | Spanish, English |
| Exam Price: | USD $150 |
| Related Certifications: | Cyber Security Foundation Professional Certification PenTester Professional Certification |
| Real Exam Qty: | 40 |
| Exam Duration: | 60 minutes |
| Passing Score: | 80% (32/40) |
| Exam Format: | Multiple Choice, Closed Book |
| Certificate Validity Period: | Not specified |
| Sample Questions: | CertiProf CEHPC Sample Questions |
| Exam Way: | Online proctored exam |
| Pre Condition: | Basic computer knowledge and reading comprehension in English are recommended. |
| Official Syllabus URL: | https://certiprof.com/products/ethical-hacking-professional-certification-cehpc |
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NEW QUESTION # 100
What is Masquerading?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Masquerading is a sophisticated attack vector that consists of an unauthorized user or process impersonating the identity of a legitimate user, system, or service within a computer environment. In the context of cybersecurity, the goal of masquerading is to bypass authentication controls and gain access to restricted resources or information by appearing as a trusted entity. This is often a critical step in the "Gaining Access" phase of a cyberattack, as it allows the attacker to operate under the radar of traditional security logging.
There are several ways masquerading can manifest:
* User Impersonation: An attacker uses stolen credentials (usernames and passwords) to log into a system as a legitimate employee.
* IP Spoofing: An attacker crafts network packets with a forged source IP address to make it appear as though the traffic is coming from a trusted internal machine.
* Email Spoofing: An attacker sends an email that appears to come from a known, trusted source (like an executive or a bank) to trick the recipient into performing an action, such as revealing a password.
Managing and mitigating the threat of masquerading requires robust "Identity and Access Management" (IAM) controls. The most effective defense is Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA). Even if an attacker successfully masquerades as a user by stealing their password, the MFA requirement provides a second layer of verification that is much harder to forge. Additionally, organizations can use "Behavioral Analytics" to detect anomalies; for example, if a user who typically logs in from London suddenly logs in from a different continent, the system can flag it as a potential masquerading attempt. By understanding that masquerading relies on the manipulation of trust and identity, ethical hackers can help organizations implement "Zero Trust" architectures, where every request is verified regardless of where it appears to originate.
NEW QUESTION # 101
Is it illegal to practice with vulnhub machines?
Answer: C
Explanation:
In the field of ethical hacking, the distinction between legal skill-building and criminal activity is defined primarily by authorization and consent. Legislation such as the Computer Misuse Act (CMA) 1990 makes it a criminal offense to access computer material without explicit permission from the owner. However, practicing with "VulnHub" machines is entirely legal and considered an industry best practice for developing technical proficiency.
VulnHub provides intentionally vulnerable virtual machine (VM) images that researchers download and run within their own isolated, local environments. Because the individual practicing is the owner and administrator of the physical host machine and the virtualized target, they have absolute "authorization" to conduct testing. These machines are specifically designed to be disconnected from external networks or organizations, ensuring that the hacking activity remains confined to a "safe lab" environment.
Practicing in such a sandbox allows an ethical hacker to refine their exploitation techniques-such as reconnaissance, scanning, and gaining access-without risk of harming third-party systems or violating privacy laws. It provides a controlled setting where the "intent" is educational rather than malicious.
Conversely, testing these same techniques against any external website or network without a formal contract and written scope would be a serious crime punishable by imprisonment. Therefore, using locally hosted vulnerable labs like VulnHub is not only legal but essential for any professional aspiring to earn certifications like the OSCP while staying within the confines of ethical and legal boundaries.
NEW QUESTION # 102
What is a CVE?
Answer: B
Explanation:
CVE stands forCommon Vulnerabilities and Exposures, making option C the correct answer. CVE is a standardized system used to identify, name, and catalog publicly disclosed cybersecurity vulnerabilities.
Each CVE entry is assigned a unique identifier, allowing security professionals worldwide to reference the same vulnerability consistently. Ethical hackers, system administrators, and security vendors rely on CVEs to track vulnerabilities, assess risk, and prioritize patching efforts.
Option A is incorrect because CVEs catalog vulnerabilities, not secure systems. Option B is incorrect because CVE is not a publication or magazine.
From an ethical hacking perspective, CVEs play a crucial role in vulnerability management and penetration testing. Ethical hackers reference CVEs to understand exploitability, identify affected systems, and demonstrate risk using documented evidence.
Understanding CVEs supports effective communication between security teams, vendors, and management.
They are foundational to modern vulnerability scanning, patch management, and threat intelligence programs.
NEW QUESTION # 103
Is it important to perform pentesting to companies?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Penetration testing, or "pentesting," is a vital component of a robust information security strategy for any modern organization. It serves as a proactive security measure designed to evaluate the effectiveness of a company's defenses by simulating a real-world cyber-attack. The primary objective is to identify vulnerabilities before malicious actors can find and exploit them, thereby protecting sensitive corporate and customer information.
Regular pentesting provides several critical benefits:
* Risk Identification: It uncovers hidden flaws in software, misconfigured hardware, and weak security protocols that automated scanners might miss.
* Compliance and Regulation: Many industries (such as healthcare and finance) are legally required by frameworks like HIPAA or PCI DSS to conduct regular security assessments to ensure data privacy.
* Testing Defense Capabilities: It allows the organization's "Blue Team" (defenders) to practice their incident response and detection capabilities against a controlled "Red Team" (attackers) threat.
* Cost Avoidance: Discovering a vulnerability through a pentest is significantly cheaper than dealing with the aftermath of a genuine data breach, which involves legal fees, loss of customer trust, and potential regulatory fines.
In a digital landscape where threats are constantly evolving, pentesting provides a "snapshot" of an organization's security posture at a specific point in time. By adopting the mindset of an attacker, companies can gain actionable insights into how to harden their perimeters and internal networks. This continuous cycle of testing and remediation is essential for maintaining the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data in an increasingly hostile online environment.
NEW QUESTION # 104
What is the Lhost in metasploit?
Answer: A
Explanation:
In the Metasploit Framework, LHOST stands forLocal Host. This is a critical configuration variable that specifies the IP address of the attacker's (tester's) machine. When an ethical hacker deploys an exploit- particularly one that utilizes areverse shell-the LHOST tells the victim's machine exactly where to send the connection back to.
Setting the LHOST correctly is vital for the success of an exploitation attempt. In most network environments, especially those involving NAT (Network Address Translation) or VPNs, the tester must ensure they use the IP address that is reachable by the target system. For instance, if the tester is on a local network, they would use their internal IP; however, if they are testing over a wider network or the internet, they must ensure the LHOST points to a public IP or a listener configured to handle the traffic.
Along with LPORT (Local Port), LHOST defines the listener on the attacker's machine. When the exploit executes on the target (RHOST), the payload initiates a connection back to the address defined in LHOST. If this variable is misconfigured, the exploit might successfully run on the victim's end, but the tester will never receive the shell, resulting in a failed attempt. For an ethical hacker, double-checking the LHOST and LPORT settings is a standard "best practice" before launching any module to ensure a stable and reliable connection is established.
NEW QUESTION # 105
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